新概念第三册40课课件

Lesson40Who’swho真假难辨byKittyReviewthewords•rough•boulder•pit•perturb•underestimate•swerve•scoop•hammer•ominously•rip•petrol•stretch•obstacle•clumpReviewthewords•fissure•renew•pleading•gear•astride•crack•zigzag•shallow•grind(ground,ground)•halt•dashboardReviewthesentences•--Don’tberoughonyourfriends.•--Pleasegetthemtofinishtheworkasquicklyaspossible.•--Shesccpedoutsomesugar.•--Thatguymadeascoop.•--Thisisagood/badomen.Fastreading•usethepapersText•Studentsspecializeinaparticulartypeofpracticaljoke:thehoax.•specializein.专门研究--Hespecializedinbiologyaftergraduation.Text•hoaxn.骗局，戏弄playahoaxonsb.戏弄某人=playatrickonsb.戏弄某人=playajokeonsb.开某人玩笑--Theboystudentisthinkinghowtoplayahoaxonhisclassmate.Text•Invitingthefirebrigadetoputoutanonexistentfireisacrudeformofdeceptionwhichnoself-respectingstudentwouldeverindulgein.•deceptionn.欺骗，骗局(无关紧要的骗局，并不是故意的欺骗)--Shereferredtothepillsassweet,sotheharmlessdeceptionmadeiteasyforherchildtotakethem.Textdeceit（故意的）欺骗--Weareincapableofdeceit.fraud对公众的欺骗行为，多指官方的欺骗或财政舞弊trickery欺骗（语气上严厉）,着重有步骤地诡计来谋取私利。--Hehadgainedcontrolofthecompanybytrickery.Text•indulgev.使沉迷indulgeoneselfinsth.沉迷于…………=beindulgedin--Heindulgedhimselfinsmokinganddrinking.=Hewasindulgedinsmokinganddrinking.Textv.纵容--Sheindulgesheronlyson.Text•Studentsoftencreateamusingsituationswhicharefunnytoeveryoneexceptthevictims.•exceptthevictims=butthevictimsText•Whenastudentrecentlysawtwoworkmenusingapneumaticdrilloutsidehisuniversity,heimmediatelytelephonedthepoliceandinformedthemthattwostudentsdressedupasworkmenweretearinguptheroadwithapneumaticdrill.•tearup==destroyText•Assoonashehadhungup,hewentovertotheworkmenandtoldthemthatifapolicemanorderedthemtogoaway,theywerenottotakehimseriously.•betodo结构含义：1.should--Suchaprivatethingshouldbeavoided.=Suchaprivatethingistobeavoided.Text2.must--Nostudentsmustleaveschoolwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.=Nostudentsaretoleaveschoolwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.3.intend意图，打算--Weintendtostartworknextweek.=Wearetostartworknextweek.Text•takesbseriously严肃对待Text•Headdedthatastudenthaddressedupasapolicemanandwasplayingallsortsofsillyjokesonpeople.对比•1.sillyadj.无意义的，无聊的,无知的--Beingcalledsillyisnotcompliment.--Don’tplaysuchasillyhoax.Text2.foolish强调愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的--Iremonstratedhimnottodoanythingfoolish.3.stupid人及言行缺乏良好的判断力，天生的迟钝--Hissonisasstupidasall.Text4.dull迟钝的--Theoldman’shearinghasbecomedull.--Sheisadullgirl.Text•Boththepoliceandtheworkmenweregratefultothestudentforthispieceofadvanceinformation.•begratefultosb.forsth.Text•advanceadj.预先的，事先获得的advanceinformation/inadvanceText•Theworkmentoldhimtodoashepleasedandthepolicemantelephonedforhelp.•ashepleased随他的意愿做Text•Shortlyafterwards,fourmorepolicemenarrivedandremonstratedwiththeworkmen.•remonstratev.规劝，告诫remonstratesbtodosth规劝某人做某事Text•Permissionwasgrantedandapolicemanaccompaniedhimtoapayphone.•grantv.同意，准予asksb.forpermission请求许可give/grantsb.permission准予许可THEEND