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M11Wayoflife.知识点总结●1surprisen./v.Whatasurprise!surprise作名词时,其用法如下:(1)表示“惊奇”时,是不可数名词。常用短语:insurprise/toone'ssurpriseTomlookedatmeinsurprise./Tomysurprise,shepassedtheexam.(2)表示“令人惊讶的事物/意外之事”时,是可数名词。Ihaveasurpriseforyou.[拓展](1)surprise还可以作及物动词,意为“使……惊讶”。常用短语:surprisesb.意为“使某人感到惊讶”。Hisprogresssurprisedme.(2)surprise的形容词为surprised和surprising,两者用法完全不同。surprised用来指人的情感,意为“感到惊奇的”。常用短语:besurprisedat意为“对……感到惊奇”。surprising用来指物,意为“令人感到惊讶的”。(3)Wearesurprisedathissurprisingsuccess.●2immediatelyadv.ButbackintheUS,weopenagiftimmediately.Sheansweredalmostimmediately.immediately是副词,在句中作状语,相当于“atonce”或“rightnow”。●3acceptv.[nChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.Shereceivedalotofmoneyyesterday,butshedidn'tacceptit.accept是动词,表示主动而且高兴地接受。Charlieaccepted2,000dollarsasarewardhappily.[拓展]receive表示客观上“收到”,但并不表示是否接受。ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra10,000yuanayear!●4seriousadj.Youcan'tbeserious!Sheisseriousaboutherownmistake.beseriousabout意为“对……严肃/认真”。●5examplen.Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn'tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.He,forexample,isagoodstudent.常用短语forexample意为“例如”,一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例,通常以句子形式进行列举;作插入语时,用逗号与其他句子成分隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。[拓展]suchas也作“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,通常以词或短语的形式举例。SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.●1Whatasurprise!该句是由what引导的感叹句。(1)What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatafinedayitis!(2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatkindwomentheyare![拓展]另一种感叹句是由how引导的。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Howcleverthegirlis!注意:what与how引导的感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。Whataninterestingstoryitis!=●2…youmustn'tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.dosomecleaning。类似结构的短语:●experiencen.经历;经验IhadawonderfulexperienceinEngland.Hehasmuchexperienceinteaching.experience作可数名词,意为“经历,体验”;作不可数名词,意为“经验,实践”。[拓展]experience还可以用作动词,意为“经历,体验”。Weexperiencedastormthisyear.●1Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.[探究]notjust…but…意为“不仅仅……而且……”,,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。[拓展]notonly…butalso…意为“不仅……而且……”,也遵循“就近原则”。NotonlyMarybutalsoPeterisgoodatplayingthepiano.不●2OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder…noticesb.dosth.意为“注意到某人做了某事”,指动作发生的全过程;noticesb.doingsth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,指动作正在发生。Inoticedherstandingbehindme.Ididnotnoticeyoucomein.[拓展]notice作名词时,意为“布告,通告”。Thereisanoticeaboutourschoolinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.dosomereading阅读dosomewashing洗衣服dosomesightseeing游览观光dosomecooking做饭dosomefishing钓鱼dosomewriting写作dosomeshopping购物
本文标题:外研版八上M11知识点总结
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