基于Android的天气预报系统设计

SouthwestUniversityofScienceandTechnology本科毕业设计（论文）题目：基于Android的天气预报系统设计学生姓名:xxx学生学号:xxxx专业:通信工程指导教师:xxx学院(部):信息工程学院教务处制表SouthwestUniversityofScienceandTechnology基于Android的天气预报系统设计基于Android的天气预报系统设计摘要最近几十年来，全球范围气候异常，人们面临越发严重的能源、粮食和水资源危机，因而国家对气象工作提出了迫切要求。同时，随着人们生活水平的大幅提高，大家对生活质量的要求也随之高涨，个人、企业乃至社会都迫切的需要随时随地的掌握准确即时的天气预报信息。本论文介绍了一款基于Android的天气预报系统设计及实现过程。本设计采用C/S模式，客户端通过HTTP连接获取聚合数据API的天气数据，通过手动选择城市或者自动定位查询天气信息。采用了Android开源系统技术，它可以通过图片和文字显示当天和未来几天的天气情况。本设计通过定位城市获取气象信息，用户可以了解到实时天气、未来三天天气、空气质量等数据，避免损失方便出行，具有一定的观赏性和可用性。软件主要功能包括加载界面模块、城市选择模块、显示天气模块、详细信息模块和数据刷新模块。经过测试，结果表明该软件使用方便，完全满足人们全面了解天气信息的需求。关键词：气象，互联网，Android，天气预报SouthwestUniversityofScienceandTechnology基于Android的天气预报系统设计DESIGNOFWEATHERFORECASTSYSTEMBASEDONANDROIDABSTRACTInrecentdecades,theglobalclimateanomalies,peoplearefacingmoreseriousenergy,foodandwatercrisis,andthusthecountryonthemeteorologicalworkmadeanurgentrequest.Atthesametime,withthesubstantialimprovementinpeople'slivingstandards,wealsodemandforqualityoflifealsorose.Individuals,businessesandeventhesocietyurgentneedforanytimeandanywheretograsptheaccurateweatherforecastinformation.ThispaperintroducesadesignandimplementationprocessofaweatherforecastingsystembasedonAndroid.ThedesignusesC/Smode,theclientthroughtheHTTPconnectiontoobtainthedataoftheaggregationdataAPI.Queryingweatherinformationbymanuallyselectingthecityorautomaticallylocating.UsingtheAndroidopensourcesystemtechnology,itcanbethroughthepicturesandtextshowsthedayandthenextfewdaysofweatherconditions.Thedesignthroughthepositioningofthecitytoobtainweatherinformation,userscanunderstandthereal-timeweather,thenextthreedaysweather,airqualityandotherdata,toavoidlossoftravel,withacertainornamentalandusability.Themainfunctionsofthesoftwareincludeloadinginterfacemodule,cityselectionmodule,displayweathermodule,detailedinformationmoduleanddatarefreshmodule.Testresultsshowthatthesoftwareiseasytouse,fullymeetthepeopleacomprehensiveunderstandingofweatherinformationneeds.Keywords:meteorology,Internet,Android,weatherforecastSouthwestUniversityofScienceandTechnology基于Android的天气预报系统设计目录第一章绪论---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11.1系统开发的目的及意义----------------------------------------------------------------------11.2研究现状和发展趋势-------------------------------------------------------------------------------11.3数据来源介绍-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21.4论文组织结构-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2第二章平台及关键技术介绍------------------------------------------------------------32.1Android介绍-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32.2Android与其他平台的比较-------------------------------------------------------------------------42.3Android基础知识-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.3.1四大组件---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.3.2六大布局---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.3.3五大存储---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.4Android基本架构------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6第三章开发环境搭建---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93.1开发环境介绍--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93.2开发所需设备--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------113.2.1eclipse软件-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------113.2.2Android手机/模拟器------------------------------------------------------------------------11第四章系统分析---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124.1功能分析--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124.2流程分析--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------134.3UI界面分析-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------144.3.1引导页面-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------144.3.2主界面----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------144.3.3城市选择界面-------------------------------------------------------------------------------15第五章详细设计--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165.1创建工程--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165.2UI实现-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175.2.1引导界面-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175.2.2主界面----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185.2.3城市选择界面----------------------------