2015高三英语定语从句一轮公开课

定语从句1.掌握定语从句做题技巧2.重点突破易错点3.熟练运用于高考题型中。高三英语组李秋梅感悟定语从句主句、从句、关系词•Istillrememberthedaywhich/thatwespenttogetherlastweek.•Theyarrivedintheearlymorningwhentheskywasstilldark.确定关系词总共分几步：1.把从句摘出来-----2.把从句补起来-----3.把先行词圈出来----4.确定关系词，带入检验•基础过关•Doyouknowtheboy________________wetalkedaboutjustnow?•Hewasapainter_____pictureswerenotwell-knowninhislifetime.•Doyouknowthereason______hewaslateforthemeeting？•Istillremembertheday__wemetforthefirsttime.•Thehotel______westayedwasn’tclean.who/whom/that/--whosewhywhenwherewhosepicture=thepictureofwhom/ofwhomthepicture非限定定语从句•Theroadconditionthereturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.•Theyarrivedintheearlymorning,_____theskywasstilldark.•Haveyoueverbeentothehouse,___Luxunoncelived?whichwhenwhere总结关系词关系代词：关系副词：that,which,who,whom,as,whosewhen,where,why1.Isthisthereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?2.Isthisthereason___hewassocarelessinhiswork?thatwhythat/whichwherethat/whichwhenthat/whichthat/inwhich/--综上所述:学会关系词的选择技巧•比较一下，你会发现3.Inanhour,wetraveltoplaces______couldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.4.Inanhour,wetraveltoplaces______wecanrelaxandgetrefreshed.5.Icanneverforgettheday____weworkedtogetherandtheday_________wespenttogether.6.Treatothersintheway______________youwanttobetreated7.Theway_________hebroughtupatthemeetingisacceptable.1.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse’sfault.2.Thereisnodifficultythatcan’tbeovercomeintheworld.3.Pleasesendusalltheinformationthatyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.4.ThemostimportantthingthatweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingthatIhavesaid.5.ThisistheveryfilmthatI’velongwishedtosee.6.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistthatwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.7.Sheisnolongerthesweetgirlthatsheusedtobe.8.WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?1.先行词anything,something,nothing,everything等不定代词时2.先行词是all,much，little,none或先行词被all,much,little,no,any修饰时3.先行词被最高级、序数词以及thefirst,thelast,thevery,theonly,thesame修饰时4.先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词用that5.关系代词在从句中作表语6.当先行词前面有which，who，为避免重复，用关系代词that。同理，当先行词是that,those时，常用关系代词which或who。总结：that的个性Those____learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.who试一试：Thisisthesamehouse______hergrandfatherwasborn。注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响ThisistheveryfilmthatI’velongwishedtoseewhere总结:that禁用于非限定从；禁用于介词之后找茬：•Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfromthatyoureceivedgifts?•Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobegood,thatwasmorethanwecouldexpect.whichwhich•as的风采•(翻译)It’ssoheavyastonethatnobodycanmoveit.It’ssoheavyastoneasnobodycanmove.•Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept•(翻译)Thisisthesamepenthat/asIlostyesterday.•Tomygreatjoy,thisisthesamebag____Ilostyesterday.•Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera______helostlastweek.•____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourmonthlyexamsnextweek.•___hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourmonthlyexamsnextweek.•____hasbeenannouncedisthatweshallhaveourmonthlyexamsnextweek.asthatasAsItWhat总结as:•定语从句：such/so….as区别such/so…thatthesame…as区别thesame…that•Asisknowntoall，……Itisknowntoallthat……whatisknowntoallisthat……•介词＋关系代词•Wewentthroughaperiod__whichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.•Heisamanofgreatexperience,___whommuchcanbelearned.•Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.•Guncontrolisasubject_________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.•Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.•Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,______hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.infromtowhomaboutwhichofwhomthroughwhich总结•介词+which/whom介词的选择：看前看后看意思,先行词一部分用of•fromwhere,sincewhen为“介词＋关系副词”结构，可以引导定语从句Westoodatthetopofthehill,___wherewecanseethetown.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_____whentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.fromsince模糊先行词•Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.•Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.•Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.•Shewillneverforgetherstaythere____shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissing2yearsago.总结•situation,case,point,business，activity,scene等作先行词，关系副词常用where•occasion(时机),stay作先行词时用whenwherewherewhenwhen定语从句易混点•定从与名从•Themothermadeapromise_____pleasedallherchildren.•Themothermadeapromisewhichshewouldbuyherchildrengifts.(改错)•定从与并列句、独立主格•Hehastwochildren,bothof______areabroad.•Hehastwochildren,andbothof_____areabroad.•Hehastwochildren,bothof_____beingabroad.that/whichthatwhomthemthem•定从与强调句区别、混搭•Itisthefactory_________________Johnworks.•ItisinQingdao__________youaregoingtopayavisitto______themachineisproduced.•What与that?•Sheisnolonger_____sheusedtobe.•Sheisnolongerthegirl_____sheusedtobe.where/inwhichthat/whichthatwhatthat••定语从句谓语•Tomisoneofthestudentswho______goodatplayingfootball.•Tomistheonly/veryoneofthestudentswho______goodatplayingfootball.•One与which•Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.areisone/which•先行词呢？•Isthisthefactory_____________colorTVsetsareproduced?Isthisfactory____________colorTVsetsareproduced?•One与which•Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,__