大足区雷竹产业发展规划

大足区雷笋产业发展规划（2015-2030）大足区林业局二〇一五年三月I目录第一章基本情况···················································-1-一、自然概况·····················································-1-（一）自然环境··············································-1-（二）森林资源··············································-2-（三）矿产资源··············································-3-（四）水资源·················································-3-（五）旅游资源··············································-3-二、社会经济概况···············································-4-三、土地利用现状···············································-4-第二章规划的背景意义··········································-4-一、规划的背景··················································-5-二、发展雷笋产业的意义······································-5-第三章雷笋产业现状·············································-6-一、雷笋简介·····················································-6-二、雷笋种植现状···············································-8-三、雷竹加工利用现状·········································-8-第四章发展的优势和存在的问题······························-9-一、发展雷笋产业的优势······································-9-（一）各级领导重视········································-9-（二）地域优势明显········································-9-II（三）自然环境适宜·······································-10-（四）土地资源丰富·······································-10-（五）技术力量雄厚·······································-10-（六）雷笋品种优良·······································-10-（七）龙头企业成熟·······································-11-二、存在的问题·················································-12-（一）缺乏深加工企业····································-12-（二）参与主体不多·······································-12-（三）投入资金缺乏·······································-12-（四）土地政策制约·······································-12-第五章编制依据··················································-13-第六章指导思想、原则及目标································-13-一、指导思想····················································-13-二、发展原则····················································-14-三、发展目标····················································-14-第七章安排布局··················································-15-第八章投资概算及效益分析···································-16-一、投资概算····················································-16-（一）概算标准·············································-16-（二）概算结果·············································-17-二、效益分析····················································-17-（一）经济效益·············································-17-III（二）生态效益·············································-18-（三）社会效益·············································-18-第九章保障措施··················································-19-一、加强组织领导，强化责任落实·························-19-二、加强经营管理，健全服务体系·························-19-三、发展新型主体，激发产业活力·························-20-四、开展银林合作，畅通融资渠道·························-20-五、狠抓基地建设，示范带动全局·························-20-六、配套扶持政策，支持产业发展·························-21-附件：附图：大足区雷笋产业规划（2015-2030）规划布局图-1-大足区雷笋产业发展规划（2015-2030）第一章基本情况一、自然概况（一）自然环境1．地理位置：大足区位于重庆西部、四川盆地东南部，地处川中丘陵与川东平行岭谷交接地带，介于东经105°29′～106°02′与北纬29°24′～29°52′之间。大足东邻铜梁，西连安岳，南与永川、荣昌毗邻，北与潼南接壤，东距重庆77公里，西离成都256公里，成渝高速公路、成渝直（复）线高速公路、重庆西三环高速公路、成渝铁路、成渝铁路客运专线穿境而过，到重庆市区仅30分钟车程。按照重庆五大功能区划分，大足属于城市发展新区，区位优势独特。2．地形地貌：大足区地处川南平行岭谷褶皱带，属巴岳山余脉的浅丘带坝区，境内东南边缘为巴岳山，海拨最高869米，属低山区；西北相对高差100-200米左右的平状高丘，属深丘区；中部由西向东呈馒头状孤丘分布，地表起伏缓和，以浅丘向宽谷为主，交汇长江上游支流，沿濑溪河、窟窿河、怀远河三条溪河平坝成片，最低海拨264米，总的地貌特征为“三山六丘一分坝”。3．气候条件：大足区属四川盆地川中亚热带湿润季风气候，具有春早冬-2-暖，夏多伏旱，秋多绵雨，冬少霜雪，热量丰富，雨量充沛，四季分明，空气湿度大，日照偏少，无霜期长等特点。年平均气温17.2℃，无霜期323天，年积温6133℃，年日照11279小时，年降雨量1004毫米，相对温度为84%。4．地质土壤：境内成土母岩有三迭纪喜陵江组石灰岩，须家河组石英砂岩，佚罗纪自流井组暗紫色泥沙页岩，沙溪庙组紫色沙页岩、遂宁组紫色泥页岩、蓬来镇组黄紫色沙页岩及第四纪全新河流冲积母质，发育成黄壤、紫色土、冲积土和水稻土著人等四个土类，适宜多种林木生长。（二）森林资源大足区属亚热带常绿阔叶林区，川东偏湿性常绿阔叶亚热带，林地面积35万亩，活立木总蓄积60.9万立方米。辖区内动植物种类繁多，植物方面：有维管束植物136科489种，珍稀保护植物有桫椤、珙桐、银杏、桢楠等；森林植物群落以亚热带常绿针叶林马尾松为主，次以杉木林；常绿阔叶以栎类为主，呈零星块状分布，林中伴生有木荷、润楠、冬青、黄牛奶、光皮桦、灯台树、枫香等树种；同时还有相当多的竹类群落，主要有慈竹、黄竹、毛竹、苦竹、水竹等10多个品种。野生动物方面：据查有森林野生动物4个纲17个目33个科65种，主要种类有青羊、猪獾、大灵猫、刺猪、山獾、竹鸡、野兔、喜鹊、斑鸠、猫头鹰、翠青蛇、竹叶青、菜花蛇等。-3-（三）矿产资源大足区矿产主要种类有21种，产地168处，已探明储量的有煤、铁、铜、锶，未探明储量的有石灰石、天然气、陶土、天青石、白云石、石英砂、膨润土、建筑石料、绿豆岩等。煤探明储量为4997万吨；锶矿储量为190万吨；天然气气井日产量为11万立方米；石灰石储量达6.3亿吨。（四）水资源大足区处沱江、嘉陵江分水岭上，有溪河293条，其中水面大于10平方公里以上的河流6条，主要河流有濑溪河、窟窿河、淮远河3条，境内流程148.8公里。平均水资源总量5.7亿立方米，其中地表水资源5.3亿立方米，可开发利用量为3.7亿立方米，占地表水资源总量的69.8%；已开发利用量为2.1亿立方米，占39.6%。有大型水库1座，中型水库3座，小型水库111座。水库主要有：玉滩水库、上游水库、化龙水库、响水滩水库、跃进水库、龙水湖等。（五）旅游资源大足区有“海棠香国”雅号，今有“石刻之乡”、“五金之乡”、“鱼米之乡”、“国家级生态示范区”、“国家卫生县城”等佳名。境内有石刻保护单位74处、1030龛窟、5万余躯石刻造像，列为世界文化遗产的保护区就有5处。此外，还拥有风光秀丽的龙水湖，风景独特的玉龙山国家森林公园和星落棋布的生态观光园区，旅游资源十分丰富，是重庆市重点推出的大大-4-旅游精品之一，已通过国家AAAAA级旅游景区验收，也是重庆市对外旅游开放的重要窗口。二、社会经济概况大足区辖21个镇、6个街道办事处、212个行政村、100个社区，1660个村民小组、782个居民小组。总人口103.4万人，其中农业人口70.8万人，农村劳动力40.2万人。全区地区生产总值278亿元，规模工业总产值324亿元，全年完成农林牧渔业总产值50.5亿元。全年实现社会消费品零售总额78.4亿元，全年实现地方财政收入50.8亿元，城镇居民可支配收入达到19430元，全年农村居民人均纯收入达到8168.63元。三、土地利用现状大足区幅员面积1436平方公里，其中耕地42466.67公顷，林业用地54526.85公顷。林业用地中，有林地44786.87公顷（天然林15068.43万亩，人工林29403.58公顷）、疏林地2.8公顷、未成林造林地4697.74公顷、灌木林地4618.4公顷、苗圃地205.34万亩。第二章规划的背景意义-5-一、规划的背景大足区是全市10个百万工程笋竹产业实施区县之一，同时也是重点竹产区，各方面自然条件非常适宜竹类生长。2008年，重庆市沁旭竹笋有限公司投资5000万元，在宝兴、雍溪、万古种植雷笋高产示范园3000余亩，亩产竹笋达3000公斤以上，亩产值达6万元，经济效益十分可观。该公司培育出国内最优良的食用笋竹种，是竹笋