完形填空解题法课件

一完形填空考什么？二、词法及词义辨析三、固定短语搭配一、上下文逻辑关系四、文化背景及生活常识1.考查的内容、考点的设计以实词(v、n、adj和adv、短语等)的词汇意义与搭配为主，语法项目基本不考。(因此，能否做好完形填空试题的关键是：读懂短文、读懂句子)。2.通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主；一词多义的考点增多。3.短文的句式结构相对复杂了(如：语序复杂；插入语、同位语、多重定语、复合句增多)；4.短文的题材内容多样化,夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文等短文出现频率比较高内容实词词汇意义与搭配读懂短文、读懂句子语境、上下文内容在具体语境中的意义一词多义句式结构相对复杂题材内容多样化二当前完形填空的命题特点三完形填空的解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破课前完形填空练习Somepeoplecannotlearninordinaryschools.Physicalor____1____handicappreventsachildfromlearning.Todaynew_____2_____arebeingusedinspecialschoolstohelpthedisabled___3____.AschoolisbeingsetupinNewJersey,USA.ItiscalledBancroft.Herethedisabledwillbetrainedto_____4_____themselvesandtogetalongintheoutsideworld.Bancroftisnotsurroundedby____5____ofanykind.Itsdirectorinsiststhatitbe___6____sothatstudentsmaygraduallydevelopnormalrelationswiththerestoftheworld.Bancroftstudentswill___7___inapartments,cookingtheirownmeals,andlearningtoperformothertasks.Astheybecomeable,theywillbuytheirownfurniture,payingforitoutoftheirown____8______.Theywillpayfortheirfood,too.Theywilllearntoexpect___9____billsforthecallstheymakeeverymonth.Asasteptowardthegoalofbecoming___10____,eachdisabledpersonwilldecidewhatkindofworkhewantstobe____11_____todo.WhilesomeofthetrainingwillbecarriedonwithinBancroftitself,mostofthestudentswillreceive___12_____traininginnearbytowns.Theywillbetrainedbytownpeople.Afterthetraininghasbeensuccessfullycompleted,thestudentwillworkasanassistantandwillbegintoearnmoney.AfterthathewillleaveBancroft,___13____theschoolwillcontinuetogivehimhelpifheneedsit.Howlongwillittakeastudentto____14____histrainingunderthisnewsystem?Thedirectorsays,“Forsomeayearwillbeenough.Forothersitmighttaketenyears.”Forall,however,thismethodoffersnew___15___.Manywilllearntobeusefulandindependent,supportingthemselvesintheworld.1.A.spiritB.mentalC.thoughtD.body2.A.plansB.decisionsC.toolsD.methods3.A.learnB.liveC.earnD.play4.A.enjoyB.teachC.helpD.support5.A.trainersB.studentsC.treesD.walls6.A.freeB.openC.quietD.different7.A.liveB.studyC.hideD.cook8.A.handsB.wealthC.earningsD.abilities9.A.telephoneB.educationC.housingD.food10.A.braveB.cleverC.learnedD.independent11.A.askedB.sentC.trainedD.made12.A.lifeB.jobC.bodyD.mind13.A.andB.butC.soD.or14.A.receiveB.getC.completedD.stop15.A.ideasB.abilitiesC.timeD.work课前练习回顾：Keys：1-5BDADD6-10BACAD11-15CBBCASomepeoplecannotlearninordinaryschools.Physicalor__________handicappreventsachildfromlearning.Todaynew____________arebeingusedinspecialschoolstohelpthedisabled_______.AschoolisbeingsetupinNewJersey,USA.ItiscalledBancroft.Herethedisabledwillbetrainedto__________themselvesandtogetalongintheoutsideworld.1.A.spiritB.mentalC.thoughtD.body2.A.plansB.decisionsC.toolsD.methods3.A.learnB.liveC.earnD.playmentalmethodslearn4.A.enjoyB.teachC.helpD.supportsupportBancroftisnotsurroundedby________ofanykind.Itsdirectorinsiststhatitbe_______sothatstudentsmaygraduallydevelopnormalrelationswiththerestoftheworld.Bancroftstudentswill______inapartments,cookingtheirownmeals,andlearningtoperformothertasks.Astheybecomeable,theywillbuytheirownfurniture,payingforitoutoftheirown__________.Theywillpayfortheirfood,too.Theywilllearntoexpect___________billsforthecallstheymakeeverymonth.5.A.trainersB.studentsC.treesD.walls6.A.freeB.openC.quietD.different7.A.liveB.studyC.hideD.cook8.A.handsB.wealthC.earningsD.abilities9.A.telephoneB.educationC.housingD.foodwallsopenliveearningstelephoneAsasteptowardthegoalofbecoming_______________,eachdisabledpersonwilldecidewhatkindofworkhewantstobe_________todo.WhilesomeofthetrainingwillbecarriedonwithinBancroftitself,mostofthestudentswillreceive________traininginnearbytowns.Theywillbetrainedbytownpeople.10.A.braveB.cleverC.learnedD.independent11.A.askedB.sentC.trainedD.made12.A.lifeB.jobC.bodyD.mind13.A.andB.butC.soD.orindependenttrainedjobAfterthetraininghasbeensuccessfullycompleted,thestudentwillworkasanassistantandwillbegintoearnmoney.AfterthathewillleaveBancroft,_______theschoolwillcontinuetogivehimhelpifheneedsit.but第14题答案Howlongwillittakeastudentto__________histrainingunderthisnewsystem?Thedirectorsays,“Forsomeayearwillbeenough.Forothersitmighttaketenyears.”Forall,however,thismethodoffersnew_________.Manywilllearntobeusefulandindependent,supportingthemselvesintheworld.14.A.receiveB.getC.completeD.stop15.A.ideasB.abilitiesC.timeD.workcompleteideas第10题答案第5题答案第2题答案1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow(浅).Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。四完形填空解题技巧2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：1)Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…故答案为C4.扎实基础，理清辨异SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet