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【】简平,赵庆华,黄文祥,贾蓓400016R187.2A1001-7658201402-0168-03〔1〕。、、、、〔2〕。。、。1chlorhexidine16--。〔3〕。、。22.1醋酸氯己定chlorhexidineacetate16-。260℃。、30。、、、、、、〔4〕。2.2葡萄糖酸氯已定chlorhexidinegluconate16-。。、。、。、、、、、、、。2.3氯已定碘络合物chlorhexidine-iodinecom-plex。。2000mg/L1000mg/L。〔4〕。、、、、〔5~6〕。2.4氯已定醇chlorhexidinealcohol≥2000mg/L70%。2002《》·861·ChineseJournalofDisinfection2014;31(2)〔7〕。、〔8〕。33.1用于皮肤的消毒2000mg/L70%。8%32%〔9〕。20g/L、、〔10〕。〔11〕。3.2用于全身皮肤术前准备。VRE〔12〕。〔13〕MDRO23%、28%。CLABSISoothillJS20g/L-70%CLABSI12/3/〔14〕。3.3用于口腔护理。、、〔15〕。2000mg/L80%~95%〔16〕。VAP〔17〕。3.4用于医务人员手消毒、、、、。、、。〔18〕。4、、、、〔19〕。、、、、。、。〔1〕.J.1998154218-221.〔2〕.M.20038.〔3〕.J.201231160-62.〔4〕.PICCJ.2012299838-839.〔5〕.J.2008252191-191.〔6〕.J.20084101161-1162.〔7〕WS/T367-2012S.2012.〔8〕.J.2007242144-147.〔9〕YeungLLGrewalSBullockAetal.Acomparisonofchlorhex-idine-alcoholversuspovidone-iodineforeliminatingskinflorabeforegenitourinaryprostheticsurgeryarandomizedcontrolledtrialJ.JUrol20131891136-140.〔10〕.2%·961·中国消毒学杂志2014年第31卷第2期PICCJ.201227812-13.〔11〕.J.201025593-93.〔12〕VernonMOHaydenMKTrickWEetal.Chlorhexidinegluco-natetocleansepatientsinamedicalintensivecareunittheeffec-tivenessofsourcecontroltoreducethebioburdenofvancomycin-resistantenterococciJ.ArchInternMed20061663306-312.〔13〕ClimoMWYokoeDSWarrenDKetal.Effectofdailychlo-rhexidinebathingonhospital-acquiredinfectionJ.NEnglJMed20133686533-542.〔14〕SoothillJSBraveryKHoAetal.Afallinbloodstreaminfec-tionsfollowedachangeto2%chlorhexidinein70%isopropanolforcatheterconnectionantisepsisapediatricsinglecenterbe-fore/afterstudyonahemopoieticstemcelltransplantwardJ.AmJInfectControl2009378626-630.〔15〕CelesteRK.OxygenatingAgentsmayInhibitToothStainingEffectofChlorhexidineJ.JEvidBasedDentPract20131319-10.〔16〕.12J.2008222195-197.〔17〕.VAPJ.20113291034-1035.〔18〕.J.200324299-300.〔19〕.J.200825170-73.2013-06-01【】饶亚岚100071R187.2Q75A1001-7658201402-0170-04。。MRSAβ-MRSA、〔1〕。。。effluxpumps、〔2〕。。11。MFS、SMRMATE。MFSSMRMA-TE〔3〕。。1.1质粒编码的外排泵分子qacQACs。1.1.1QacAQacBQacAQacBMFS。QacA51414。qacAcon-jugativeplasmid。QacA·071·ChineseJournalofDisinfection2014;31(2)
本文标题:氯已定类消毒剂在医院消毒中应用进展-简平
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