牛津广州深圳版九年级上册Unit2-Great-minds-讲义

Unit2Greatminds1.______________greatminds2.______________幽默感3.让...失望______________4._______________learn...byheart5.______________就坐6.参加______________7.______________such...that...8.offertodosth______________9.______________keepawayfrom10._______________considersb/sth(as)11.givealecture______________12.困境中______________13.havenoidea______________14.写下______________15.对...感到厌烦______________16.______________丧失信心17.takeamessage______________18.决定去做某事______________19.sidebyside______________20.转折点______________21.aseriesof______________22.开某人玩笑_______________23.给某人回电话_______________24.behonestwithsb_______________[知识解析]Listentoaradioprogrammeaboutsomegreatminds..【考点聚焦】mind在此用作可数名词，意为“聪明的人；富有才智的人”。【拓展】mind作名词，还可表示“头脑；大脑；智慧；心思”。常用短语：makeupone'smind下定决心；changeone'smind改变主意Haveyoumadeupyourmindtochangeyourmind?你下定决心要改变主意了吗？Mind作及物动词，意为__________,后跟动名词作宾语。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?【经典例题】用所给词的正确形式填空Great_______(mind)oftenmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.根据首字母提示写出单词WilliamShakerspearewasoneofthegreatestm_______inhistory.---Wouldyoumind______now?It’salreadymidnight.---Sorry,idon’t.AnotsingingBnottosingCdon’tsingManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.【考点聚焦】consider及物动词，意为“认为；觉得”。considersb./sth.(as)sth.意为“认为某人/某物是„„”。另外，consider后还可接that从句。Heconsidershimselfagreatman.他认为自己是一个了不起的人。Theywereconsideredasheroes.他们被认为是英雄。Heconsideredthatwecoulddotheworkwell.他认为我们能做好这项工作。Linglingisconsideredtobethetopstudent.玲玲被认为是优秀学生。【拓展】consider还可意为“考虑”，相当于thinkabout，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。You'dbetterconsidermysuggestion.你最好考虑一下我的建议。WeareconsideringgoingtoHainanfortheSpringFestival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节。Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题。【经典例题】用所给词的正确形式填空Moreandmorepeopleconsider_______(give)upsmoking？根据首字母提示写出单词Tomisc_________tobethetopstudentinhisclass.根据汉语意思完成句子Weareconsidering_____________________________nextyear.我们正在考虑明年去海南。Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentunniversities.【考点聚焦】(1)receive及物动词，意为“得到，收到”。Ihavejustreceivedhisreply.我刚刚收到他的回信。辨析：receive与accept(2)invitation名词，意为“请柬；邀请”，后常接tosth.或todosth.Haveyoureceivedaninvitationtotheparty?你收到参加晚会的请柬了吗？MyfatherhadaninvitationtovisithisfriendinBeijing.【拓展】invite动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：invitesb.to...邀请某人去（某地/某一活动）WeinvitedMissGaotoourparty.我们邀请高老师来参加我们的聚会。②invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事TheyhaveinvitedmetogotoShanghaiwiththem.他们邀请我和他们一同去上海。【经典例题】根据汉语意思，完成句子。Tom________aschoolbagfromhisunclebuthedidn’t________it.汤姆收到了他叔叔送给他的一个书包，但他没有接受。用所给词的适当形式填空。Ijustreceivedan_______(invite)totakepartinherbirthdayparty.receive指客观上“收到”，也可用来表示“接待”和“遭受”。accept表示主观上“接受”某人、“承认或赞同”某一看法或理论。一言辨异Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn'tacceptit.他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受。Myfriendinvitedme________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.AjoinBtojoinCjoinedDjoiningIt'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou.【考点聚焦】pleasure在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事”。“It'sapleasuretodosth.”表示“做某事是一件乐事”。It'sapleasuretomeetyou.认识你很高兴。辨析：pleasure，pleasant与pleasedIt'sapleasuretohearfromyou.收到你的来信很高兴。Readingbringsmegreatpleasure.读书带给我很大的乐趣。Whatapleasanttrip!多么令人愉快的旅程啊！Themotherwereverypleasedwithhertwodaughters.母亲对两位女儿很满意。【经典例题】It’smy_________(please)tohelpyouwiththeluggage(行李)---It’s_________greatpleasuretotakepartin________wonderfulparty.---Thankyouagainforyourcoming.Aa;suchaB/;suchaCa;soD/;so---Couldyoupleaseaweepthefloor?I’mgoingtocookdinner.---_________.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.AI’mafraidnotBYou’rekiddingCIt’sashameDMypleasureIwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttoletmyaudiencedown.【考点聚焦】(1)avoid动词，意为“避免，避开”。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。另外，avoid后还可接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。Wegotupearlytoavoidmissingtheearlybus.我们早起床，以避免错过早班车。Shetriedtoavoidalltheproblems.她尽量避开所有的麻烦。【拓展】在英语中，有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。常见的这类动词有finish,enjoy,mind,avoid,practise,miss,keep,suggest等。(2)lecture可数名词，意为“讲座；演讲”。givealecture意为“讲课；演讲”；attendalecture意为“听讲座”。Thescientistgavealecturetous.那位科学家给我们讲课了。DidyouattendthelectureonMarkTwain?你听了那个关于马克•吐温的讲座了吗？pleasure可数名词“乐事；快事”不可数名词“高兴；快乐”，takepleasurein(doing)sth.意为“从(做)某事中获得乐趣”pleasant形容词“令人愉快的；宜人的”，通常修饰物pleased形容词“高兴的；愉快的”，主语一般是人。bepleasedwith“对……感到满意”；bepleasedtodosth.“乐于做某事”(3)letsb.down意为“使/令某人失望”Sheletusdownbadlyyesterday.昨天她让我们大失所望。【经典例题】Theprofessorwillhavethree______(lecture)tonight.---Janehadaquarrel(争吵)withTomandsheavoided_______himthesedays.---_________.What’stheproblem?Atomeet;I’venoideaBtomeet;OfcourseCmeeting;I’venoideaDmeeting;OfcourseMyparentswantedmetowinthecompetition,butI________.AletthemupBletthemdownCletoutthemDletinthemChinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.AnotbuyingBnottobuyCtobuyDbuyingI'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearntitbyheart.【考点聚焦】so...that...意为“如此……以至于/以致……”，其中so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。常见结构有：①so+形容词/副词+that...Englishissoimportantthatwemustlearnitwell.英语是如此重要，我们必须学好它。②so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...IhavemadesomanymistakesthatIcan'tpasstheexam.③so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that...IhavesolittlemoneywithmethatIcan'tbuyanything.【经典例题】写出同义句。Theboysweretootiredtowalkon.Theboyswere_______tired_______theycouldn’twalko