高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件

如何全取完形填空近年高考完形填空题型特点1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。题目怎么做三重视首句把握开篇第一步重视首句，把握开篇CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843，andmovedtoMontreal，Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.第一步重视首句，把握开篇ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.第一步重视首句，把握开篇Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.第一步重视首句，把握开篇Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.大解题技巧6完形填空1.从上下文关键词着手充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。1)Mrs.Blackwouldaskmeformy___.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould_______things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknow___aboutstagedesign!2.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything2handle42.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn't__43__lessons.43．A.missB．affordC．selectD．understand3.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting2.从上下文逻辑着手1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境选答案。完形填空6大解题技巧Itriedtofinda47_comfortablepositionandthoughtitmightberestful，__48__kindofnice,tobe49_pushedaroundforawhile.48．A.yetB．justC．stillD．even完形填空6大解题技巧…SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe25_meets_with,_henevergivesup.__26__，thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry...26．A.ThankfullyB．HopefullyC．UnfortunatelyD．Strangely1)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkwas____teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving3.从固定搭配着手泡茶3)Thehappiestpeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjust____thebestofeverythingtheyhave.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try2)Ihavetoworklatetonight.IdoubtifI'llbeableto____itontime.A.reachB.keepC.takeD.make√√makeit做成某事makethebestof充分利用，好好珍惜4.While__21_nursing__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__22__inmedicine.22．A.habitB．interestC．opinionD．voice第二步挖空格4.从词义辨析着手注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。1)SoonIhearda＿＿likethatofadoorburstin.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout★声音哭，大叫嗓音叫，喊★ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__34__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35_refused.34．A.putawayB．takenoverC．turnedinD．appliedfor[示例](2014·浙江高考)25．A.BecauseofB．InspiteofC．ApartfromD．Asfor26．A.lovedB．enviedC．pleasedD．criticized27．A.graduallyB．constantlyC．recentlyD．obviously28．A.self-respectB．self-doubtC．self-pityD．self-defence29．A.imaginingB．observingC．wonderingD．regretting1)(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe___hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest5.从生活常识着手2）Therailwillexpand（膨胀）whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry5.从生活常识着手Itdidn'tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball,anditwasn'ta__40__operationlikeice-skating.40．A.directB．singleC．smoothD．strange5.从生活常识着手Heagreed,but43_added,_“Anodometer（里程表）withoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea__44__withoutaknife.”44．A.pencilB．forkC．boxD．cake1.Irealizedthat____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhavelostanewfriend.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as6.从语法知识着手2.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26_balancing_familyandwork.25．A.whenB．whereC．whichD．thatSummary完形填空高分技巧1．研读首尾——抓主题一般来说,很多文章会按照“总—分—总”的思路来写。首先提出主题,接着对主题进行分析、叙述,最后进行归纳、总结,得出结论或提出建议。因此,一般根据文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主题。2.左顾右盼——找搭配3.思前想后——觅逻辑4.语境分析——辨词义5.集中精力——破难题6.回读检查——补漏洞Practicemakesprefect!一显身手BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.36.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language37.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attemptOnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”40.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.42.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation44.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.keptIfoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.45.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market46.A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored47.A.byB.asC.withD.fromas+句子；with+短语Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.48.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement49.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading秒努力欲望动作随着每一…迫使允许说服引导Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke.50.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red51.A.open-mouthed