苏州园林(英文版介绍)

苏州园林TheClassicalGardensofSuzhouIntroductionbarredviews,framedviews,borrowedviews1.Thehosts:richmen,painters,poetsorofficialsetc.2.Thecommonmethods:3.Themainarchitecturetypesare:pavilion（亭，轩，榭，阁）,terrace（台）,hall（堂，馆）,tower(楼）corridor（廊）亭台楼阁轩榭廊堂馆Introduction4.Therearefourveryfamousclassicalgardensofsuzhou:TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙政园）TheLingeringGarden（留园）TheLionGorestGarden（狮子林）TheCangLangPavilionGarden(沧浪亭）AllofthemhavebeenincludedinWorldCulturalHeritageList（世界文化遗产名录）sincetheendof1997.Amongthesegardens,TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenisthemostfamousandbiggestgardenwhichshowsthealltypicalcharactersoftheclassicalgarden.soiwilltakethisgardenforexampletoshowyouwhattheclassicalgardenofsuzhouis?CorridorOrnamentalPerforatedWindows（花窗，漏窗）ThesewindowsareusedtodecoratethecorridorandframedviewsFramedViewsAsitsnameimplies,theviewwasframedbysomething,sothattheviewjustlookslikeapaintingorapicture.onestep,oneviewRockeryRockeryisasmallman-madehill,whichisaveryessenticialpartinthegarden.sometimes,itislikeabigscreen,blockingourview,sothatwefailtoseethesightsbehindtherockeyBarredViewsWhydidtheencientpeopledidthat?Thereasonrelatestothechinesepeople'schaaratersandculture.Chinesepeoplearereservedandindirect,sotheydon'twantpeopletoseeallwonderfulviewsatatime.Thebestviewsareoftenhided.Theywanttedtogivepeoplesurprisesangainandangain.Distantfragrancehall(远香堂）堂“referstotheprincipalroomofahouse,itisoftenasaplaceforhosttogreetguests,holdthebanquet(盛宴）andsoon.Whyisitcalled远香堂”？Theanswerisaboutafamouschinesessay-MyLoveonLotus(爱莲说）Doyourememberthesentence……Sothepoetcomparedhimselftoflower（借花自喻）,usingtheobjecttoexpresshisthoughts(托物言志）Hewantedtopreservehismoralintegrityandpurity.(洁身自好）…ThePavilioninTheLotusBreezes荷风四面亭亭”everybodyisfamiliarwithit.Itisthemostcommonbuildingintheclassicalgardens,eveninthewholeancientchinesearchitecture.Whydowecallit荷风四面亭？“Thispavilionissurroundedbythewaterandlotusflowersonfoursides.Inthesummer,thelotusflowerbloomonthefoursides.whenthewarm,gentlewindblows,andtherecomes.ascentoflotus.Sittingonthisplace,wecanseethestreamflowing,theflowerbloming,thestreamflowing,andthesallowdancingintheair,thefishplayinginthewater.……TheListentoRainPavilion.听雨轩轩“，asmall,highandventilated(通风)rooma,alwayshasthebig,longwindows.…IntheroomAsceneofantiquity(古色古香spreadsoutbeforeus.thereare:Brush,Inkstick,Paper,Inkstone(笔墨纸砚),chess,calligraphy(书法）,couplets（对联）,and,bonsais（盆景）.andsoonOutsidethewindow,therearelotut,bamboos,plantain(芭蕉）.iTwobeautiesTheoneisthebeautyofthenaturestrollinginthegarden,weexperiencethewonderfulnaturalscenerythatalmostdisappearedfrommodernlife.thisisthefairyland.Theotheroneisthebeautyofpoetry.inthegarden,wecanseecalligraphy,poetry,steles(匾额)couplets,paintingsectaddedtoit.Allofthemshowthemasters'saspirations(z志向）,interest,ofcourse,andthechineseculture.Andallofthemcombinedperfectlywiththenature.thehills,thegrasses,thestonesandsoon,nolongerarethemselves,eachofthemhasthelife,theendlessmeaning.清风明月本无价近水远山皆有情