必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela Language points

Unit5languagepoints1.Experienceisthefatherofwisdomandmemorythemother.经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。2.Doingisbetterthansaying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。3.Cofidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功第一步。1.qualityn.质量(不可数).品质;特性（可数n）ofhigh/goodquality质量好goodqualities好品质quantity数量alarge/smallquantityof既可以修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，其后的谓语动词由名词决定。large/greatquantitiesof无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，其后的谓语动词均用复数1).Alargequantityofbookshavebeengivenout.2).Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeengivenout.3).Largequantitiesofmoney/bookshavebeengivenout.2.vt.devote...to...奉献,把……致力于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeacedevotedadj忠实的，深爱devotionn.奉献；奉献精神bedevotedtosth/devoteoneselfto献身于…，致力于…，bedevotedtosb对……深爱eg.adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.Theboysdevotedthemselvestoreading.3.foundv.foundedfounded建立eg.1).ThePRCwasfoundedin1949.2).Foundedin1636,HarvardisoneofthefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.befoundedon/upon建立在---基础上eg.Thestoryisfoundedon/uponfacts.4.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失业Eg.Hehasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths.Hardwork,oryouwillbeoutofwork.outofbreath上气不接下气outofpetrol汽油用完了outofuse没用了outoforder出故障了outofcontrol失控了outofdanger脱离危险了outofsight看不见了outoffashion不时兴outofdate过时5.voteon投票表决votefor/against投票支持/反对votesth.through表决通过Let’svoteonit.It’scertainthatIwillvoteforit.Hehasrighttovoteagainstit.We’llvotetodecidewhethertocarryouttheplan.votetodosth投票决定做某事6.attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击；n.袭击；攻击v.Theenemyattackedusatnight.n.Thedeathoftheactorisduetoaheartattack.心脏病突发makeanattackon/against对…发起进攻/对…进行抨击launchanattack发起进攻be/comeunderattack受到攻击，遭受非难Eg.Hemadeabigattackonthescheme.他猛烈地抨击了这项计划。7.asamatteroffact事实上，实际上=infact/inactualfact/actuallyHepretendstounderstand,butasamatteroffacthedoesn’t.Infact,wekneweachother,butwedidn’tcontactwitheachotherformanyyears.8.blowup使充气，爆炸，炸毁Aballoonexpandswhenitisblownup.Thegovernmentbuildingswereblownup.充气炸毁9.equaladj平等的；相等的vt与…平等；比得上；敌得过beequaltosth/doingsth胜任（做）某事beequaltosb.与某人相等比得上某人equalsb.insth在…方面比得上某人havenoequalinsth.在…方面没有对手TomisequaltoJohninheight.Janehasnoequalinphysics.ThebossthoughtshewasequaltothetaskHehasgotinto/isintrouble.Wemusthelphim.10.beintrouble有麻烦，处于不幸中补充:maketrouble制造麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth/withsth.做某事有困难take(great)troubletodosth.费心(不辞劳苦）做某事askfortrouble自找麻烦helpsboutoftrouble帮助某人摆脱困境getintotrouble陷入困境11.turnto求助于;翻到…;查阅；转向；变成Youcanturntothepeople’spoliceforhelp,nomatterwhatkindoftroubleyouarein.Ihaveturnedtoallthewell-knownreferencebooksforhelp,butsofarwithoutsuccess.PleaseturntoPage20.Heturnedtothestudyofmedicine.12.willingadj乐意的，自愿的willn意志，意志力，意愿bewillingtodosth愿意做某事I’mverywillingtovotefortheplan.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成13.meanadj吝啬的vt.意味着，意思是(meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事)meansn.方法eg.Acarisameansoftransportation1)bemeantosb对某人吝啬eg.Heismeantoeveryone.2)Itismeanofsbtodosth某人做---真卑鄙eg.Itismeanofyoutoteaseher.3)bemeanwith/over/aboutsth对---很吝啬eg,Heismeanaboutmoney.generousadj慷慨的大方的Youruncleisverygeneroustobuythatcarforyou.Heisgenerouswithhismoney.14.activebeactivein在----方面很积极takeanactivepartin积极参加----她在班会上表现积极.Shewasactiveintheclassmeeting.汤姆积极参加了运动会Tomtookanactivepartinthesportsmeeting.15.hopefuladj怀有希望的be/feel/hopefulabout/of---对---抱有希望be/feel/hopefulthat…=hopethat…希望…Areyouhopefulaboutyourfuture?Weshouldfeelhopefulofoursuccess.Wearehopefulthatourdreamwillcometrue.重点句型1）物作为see,find,witness的主语，是拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。Theoldtowersawmanychangesofthiscity.这座古塔见证了这个城市的诸多变化。Morningsawthestudentsreadingontheplayground.早上学生们在操场上读书。NationalDayfoundpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreet.国庆节那天人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊！