牛津译林版英语7B-Unit-2-Neighbours重点词组、句型用法+语法复习

七年级下册Unit2Neighbours重点词组、句型用法1.Iamafraidtheywon`twelcomevisitorslikeyou.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕某物/做某事beafraid+(that)从句welcomesb.欢迎某人welcometosp.欢迎来到某地like(prep)像He,_______hiselderbrother,likeschattingwithothers.I’mafraidso.恐怕是的。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是这样的。2.It`sgoodtoliveinaneighbourlikethat.住在那样一个小区很好。It`s+形容词todosth3.Whatareyourneighbourslike?=Howareyouneighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？Whatbesb/sthlike?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜欢什么？Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人长什么样子(外貌)？4.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.different+名词复数5.Someofthemarevolunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/allof+名词/代词（名词前有限定词）oneof+复数表示“……之一”Mostofthewaterisfordrinking.大多数水都是用来喝的。Mostofthestudentsinourclassareboys.我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）6.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人去做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助之下withoutone`shelp没有某人的帮助helpfuladj.乐于助人的allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不用种类的7.There`ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerisbroken.=Mycomputerdoesn’twork.=Mycomputerisn’tworking.我的电脑坏了。something指物的不定代词，“某事，某物”，看作单数。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，somethinginteresting,somethingstrange，不定式修饰要后置somethingtoeat注：wouldyoulike/couldyou/canI结构还用something,表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代词：someone/somebodyanyone/anybody/anythingeveryone/everybody/everythingnobody(=noone)/nothing8.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要帮助生病的人sick可修饰名词，ill也表示生病的，但不能修饰名次，只能用“Thelittleboyisill.”9.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像是个好主意。（Thatsoundsgood!）soundlike+名词词组听起来像……looklike…看起来像……sound(听起来)/look（看起来）/feel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/become(变得,成为)，以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“联系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。eg.Theylookcool!他们看起来很酷！Themusicsoundsbeautiful!音乐听起来很美妙！10.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大学生乐于帮忙。bereadytodosth.准备/乐于做某事bereadyforsth为……做好准备eg.Wearereadyforthecomingexams.我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。Pleasegetreadyforyourlesson!请为你的课程做好准备，getready强调动作，beready强调“已经准备好了”的状态。11.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsth/sb特殊疑问词+todosth①Idon`tknowwho_________(ask)forhelp.②Doyouknowwhen__________(start)?12.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?你最近觉得不舒服吗？I’mnotfeelingwell.=Idon’tfeelwell.“well”此处是形容词，表示身体好的。13.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他们会让你好起来。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事make+宾语+adj.使……觉得……eg.Ourteachersmakeusstoptalking.Theexcitingnewsmakeshime(feel)excited.14.Whenpeopledonotknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhome,theartistswillgivethemsomeideas.当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语，是对一个句子的省略，此处“whattowear”相当于“whattheyshould/canwear”。语法复习simplefuturetensewithwillandshall一般将来时1.当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用will.Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.2.begoingto更侧重于计划打算或很快就要发生的事。Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.①There___________afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeDaregoingtobe②It_________mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He________aparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe③Howcoldnow!Ithinkit___________(rain).3.therebe句型的一般将来时“therewillbe……/thereis(are)goingtobe……”4..shall可用语第一人称I/we,替代will表示一般将来时，但shall更多用来表示建议。eg.Shallwetakeabusthere?我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？5.常用的时间状语：tomorrow明天，tomorrowmorning/afternoon，thedayaftertomorrow后天，nextweek/month/Sunday/year，inthefuture在将来，“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,in2020在2020年