论分权思想对行政立法监督的影响

[]2006-01-21[]谭丽(1978-),女,黑龙江佳木斯人,助教,法学硕士,主要从事宪法学与行政法学研究27720067JOURNALOFHARBINUNIVERSITYVol.27No.7Jul.2006[]10045856(2006)07007705(广东工业大学文法学院,广东广州510090)[]分权思想产生之后对西方政体产生了空前的影响,权力制约权力与权力行使的人民性的分权精髓对世界各国的法制都做出了巨大贡献然而,近代严格分权的过时使人们接受权力混合的现实并没有丢失权力制约的本质,同时出于防止专权考虑的行政立法监督也充分地体现了国家权力的民主性原则文章试图从权力互控制衡与民主行使的分权精髓出发,阐述行政立法监督制度的完善,指出行政权与立法权的划分并相互融合使行政权混入立法权的一些因素,是其中任意部门不能掌握所有权力,并形成利益的分殊,进而通过权力本身的分野而达到平衡的状态[]分权;制衡;权利混合;行政立法监督[]D905.2[]A,,,,,,,,,[1](P154),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;;,,,,,;;,,[2](P75),,,70%,80%[2](P114)[3],,,,,[4](P4),,,,,,,[1](P152),,,,,,782006,,,[5](P91),(,),,,,,,,[6](P217),,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,[7](P89),,,,1.797:,,,,,,,,[8](P33),,,,,,,,,,,(1):,,,(2),;;,2.,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[9](P18),,;,[4](P17),:陶片放逐法,是全体雅典公民对高级官吏进行控制和监督的最严重的手段在雅典政治中,行政官802006吏几乎无独立性可言现在这种做法有的地方正在实践并被称为立法机关的提前介入制度[][1].()[M].,1997.[2].[M].:,2004.[3].[OB/OL].[4]VJC.[M].,1997.[5].[M].:,1998.[6].[M].,1999.[7].()[M].,1986.[8].[M].:,1986.[9].[M].,1997.责任编辑:秦平InfluenceonPowerDivisionandtheSupervisionofAdministrativeLegislationTANLi(GuangdongUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510090,China)Abstract:ThephilosophyofpowerdivisionaffectedgreatlyontheWesternadministration,inwhichpowerrestrainspoweranddemocracycontributesalottothelawworldwide.Fromthisas-pect,thepapertriestoexplaintheperfectionofthesupervisionofadministrativelegislation.Itcon-cludesthatseparatingthepowerofadministrationandlegislationmaybalancethedistributionofpower.Keywords:powerdivision;balance;powermixed;supervisionofadministrativesupervision(上接第10页)[][1].[M].:,1996.[2].[M].:,1980.[3]:1[M].:,1995.[4]:1[M].:,1956.[5].1844[M].:,2000.责任编辑:浦FromPracticalIndividualtoFreePersonalityXUJun-lei,DONGXiao-hong(BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China)Abstract:Thelimittohumanexistencedeterminesthathumanbeingsarealwaysseekingsomeultimatefavor.Philosophycanbeasel-fconsciousandtheoreticalconcernaboutonesownultimatefate.TheviewofultimatecareinMarxianPhilosophyismoretrueandrealizablewhichsubstitutespracticalindividual,thesubjectoftheconcern,forHegelianAbsoluteSpiritandFeuerbachClassandwhichsubstitutestheal-lrounddevelopmentofhumanbeingsandfreepersonalityforthehighestkindnessandthereligionoflove.Atthesametime,itconsiderstheal-lrounddevelopmentofhumanbeingsasthehighestpointofvalueandisofmoreprominentsignificanceinthemodernsociety.Keywords:practicalIndividual;sensibleactivities;freepersonality;al-lrounddevelopment;u-ltimatecare817: