(新高考)高考英语二轮复习第二编三短文改错考法2句法错误练习新人教版

-1-考法2句法错误语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅲ语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：职业梦想1.I'llrememberthoseunforgettabledayswhenwespenttogether.________________________________________________________________答案：when→that/which或去掉when考查定语从句的引导词。在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词，作宾语也可以省略。2．ThereisalargeshoppingcentreinWangfujing,whichyoucanbuytraditionalhand­madecraftslikepaper­cuts.________________________________________________________________答案：which→where考查定语从句的引导词。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，用关系副词引导定语从句。先行词表示地点，故用where引导该定语从句。3．Tothosewhicharedevotedtothecauseofeducation,happinessmeanstheachievementstheirstudentsmade.________________________________________________________________答案：which→who考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是指人的代词those，用who引导定语从句。4.September1stisthedaywherestudentsgobacktoschoolafterasummervacation.-2-________________________________________________________________答案：where→when考查定语从句的引导词。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，用关系副词引导定语从句。先行词是day，指时间，故用when引导该定语从句。5．Whetherwefearwhentravelinginsummeristhesuddenchangeofweather.________________________________________________________________答案：Whether→What考查主语从句的连接词。在从句中作fear的宾语，表示“所……的事物”，用what引导该主语从句。6．Whatimpressesmemostishewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.________________________________________________________________答案：he前加that考查表语从句的连接词。引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，没有词义，但不能省略，故用that。7．Peoplebeganlookingacrosstoseewhenthenoisewascomingfrom.________________________________________________________________答案：when→where考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“噪音来自哪里”。8．Hewasabouttoleavewhilesomeoneknockedonthedoor.________________________________________________________________答案：while→when考查状语从句的连接词。beabouttodo...when...“正要做某事，突然……”。9．Someonecalledintheearlymorning,buthehungupafterIcouldanswerthephone.________________________________________________________________答案：after→before考查状语从句的连接词。beforeIcould...“我还没有来得及……”。10．Unlessthreeofusarewalkingtogether,atleastoneoftheothertwoisboundtobegoodenoughtobemyteacher.________________________________________________________________答案：Unless→If考查状语从句的连接词。这里是条件状语从句，应用if引导。11．Twothirdsofthesurfaceoftheeartharecoveredwithwater.________________________________________________________________答案：are→is考查主谓一致。当分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词与相关名词在人称和数上保持一致。句中主语是不可数名词surface。12．Iambusyrecently.IfIhavetime,Iwouldvisitmyfriendsmoreoften.________________________________________________________________答案：have→had考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件从句中谓语动词用-3-一般过去时，主句用woulddo形式。