IELTS--时态+被动语态

Grammar一、用所提供动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.Ihopethatcollegestudents______________(have)morefreedominchoosingmajorstheylike.2.Smoking__________(permit)onthebalconies.3.NewZealand,AustraliaandpartsoftheUnitedStates__________________(alreadyenfranchise)women,andgrowingnumbersoftheirBritishcounterpartswantedthesameopportunity.4.ManytraditionsinChinabeganthousandsofyearsagoand________________(change)verylittlesincethattime.5.Atthemoment,we____________(head)foraboutthreeorfourlanguagesdominatingtheworld.6.Thedebateaboutwhethereachindividualpersonisbornthewayweareoriscreatedbytheirenvironmentisonethat___________(go)onforcenturies.7.Themoney_______________(alreadyuse)tobuildachildren’splayground.8.Aftersearchingthewholeroomforanhour,shefoundthatthebook_____________(lie)onthetableallthetime.9.Iteffectively__________(spread)thediseasealloverthecontinentanddrasticallyreducedtherabbitpopulation.10.Progress_________________(make).11.Thegreatcities______________(build)withnoregardforus.12.IntensiveEnglishclasses_____________(teach)infour-weekblocksthroughouttheyear.13.Theybelievethatiftheirchildrenapplythemselvesandworkhardatschool,thenthey__________(increase)theiropportunitiesforgoingtohighereducationandeventuallygettingagoodjob.14.Students____________(expect)toattendregularlyandontime.15.Iwassupposed_______________(pay)$120butIneverreceivedthatamount.16.Obviously,thenoisefactorwillhaveto______________(take)intoconsiderationwiththelayoutofthehouses.17.Overthepastseventyyearsorso,there_____________(be)amassiveincreaseinonetypeofcrime,whichiswhat’sknownas“corporatecrime”.18.Inthelate1980sandearly1990ssomeefforts_____________(make)toreducefarmsubsidies.19.Oneman,who____________(be)blindsincebirth,scoredextremelywell.20.Idonotbelievethattheincreaseinthenumberofworkingmothershasresultedinchildren______________(bring)uplesswellthanpreviously.二、将下列句子翻译成英文，注意动词时态和语态的正确使用。1.两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常流行。2.牛津已经被汽车工业毁了。3.国际贸易正在以惊人的速度增长。4.到本月底，他驯马的时间就满二十年了。5.传统技艺和生活方式通常被保留几百年只有极少数的改变。6.对小孩子来说，电脑技能所带来的明显好处不能被否认。7.史密斯先生离开学校的时候，已经教了二十五年的学了。8.到他们允许我们进去时，我们已经等了三个小时。9.他坚持把自己当作普通雇员对待。10.这樱桃还不够熟，不能吃。一、1.willhave2.ispermitted3.hadalreadyenfranchised4.havechanged5.areheading6.hasbeengoing7.hasalreadybeenused8.hadbeenlying9.spread10.isbeingmade11.havebeenbuilt12.aretaught13.willincrease14.areexpected15.tobepaid16.betaken17.hasbeen18.weremade19.hadbeen20.beingbrought二、1.BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.2.Oxfordhasbeenruinedbythemotorindustry.3.Internationaltradeisgrowingatastartlingpace.Amazing/astonishing/shocking.4.Bytheendofthismonth,hewillhavebeentraininghorsesfortwentyyears.5.Traditionalskillsandwaysoflifeareoftenmaintainedforhundredsofyearswithfewalterations.6.Theobviousbenefitsofcomputerskillsforyoungchildrencannotbedenied.7.BythetimeMr.Smithleftschool,hehadtaughtfortwenty-fiveyears.8.Wehadbeenwaitingforthreehourswhentheyallowedustoenter.9.Heinsistedonbeingtreatedasanordinaryemployee.10.TheCherriesarenotripeenoughtoeat.