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wind的用法总结一、用作及物动词,词义为:1、转动(把手),用曲柄摇动,绕,缠绕,卷绕,(用绞车)吊起,倒(磁带、胶卷等)(过去式和过去分词通常为wound)Youhavetowindahandleatthesideofyourtelephone.你得转动电话机旁的摇柄。Hewounddownthecarwindows.他把汽车的车窗摇下来了。Sheaskedmetowindthewoolforher.她叫我帮她绕毛线。Theywounduporefromamine.用绞车从矿井里吊出矿石Hewoundthetapebacktothebeginning.他把磁带倒到了开头。2、上紧...的发条(过去式和过去分词通常为wound)Tomwoundhisclockbeforehewenttobed.汤姆睡觉之前给钟上发条。3、包,裹,抱(过去式和过去分词通常为wound)Thenursewoundabandagearoundmyleg.护士用绷带包扎我的腿。Shewoundalittlecatinherarms.她抱着小猫。4、使迂回而行,弯弯曲曲地通过(过去式和过去分词通常用wound/winded)Thestreamwounditswaythroughthevillage.小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。5、使喘不过气来(过去式和过去分词通常用winded)IwaswindedwhenIgottothetopofthehill.我爬到山顶时喘不过气来了。Hewasmomentarilywindedbytheblowtohisstomach.他的肚子上挨了一击,一时喘不过气来。6、吹(号角)(过去式和过去分词通常用winded)Pleasewindthehorn.请吹号角。7、嗅出,察觉(过去式和过去分词通常用winded)Thedeerwindedthestalkers.那只鹿嗅出了偷偷接近的猎人。Thehoundshadwindedthefox.猎狗闻出了有狐狸的气味。8、常用短语:1)、windupA.将…绕成团;卷绕。例句:Doyouknowhowtowindupalongropeneatly?你知道怎样将长绳子绕整齐吗?B、结束;[口语]以…告终。例句:BeforeIwindup,therearetwomorethingstobesaid.在我结束讲话之前,还有两件事要说。Ialwayssaidhewouldwindupinjail.我常说他到头来非进监狱不可。C、使紧张;使激动,使兴奋,使振奋[常用被动语态]。例句:Theboywasallwoundupbeforethegame.比赛前男孩非常兴奋。D、停业清理;破产。例句:Markmywords;onedayhe'llwinduprunningthecompany.记住我的话;他总有一天会停止经营这家公司。E、(转动手柄或轮子以)提升或上摇(窗帘等):例句:towindthecarwindowup把汽车窗摇起来F、用绞车、卷扬机等吊起(或绞起);卷紧。例句:towinduporefromamine用绞车从矿井里吊出矿石G、上紧(钟、表等的)发条。例句:towindupatoycar给玩具汽车上发条H、使卷入;牵涉到。例句:Thepresidentofthiscompanywaswoundupinascandal.这公司的董事长卷入了一件丑闻。I、[口语]哄骗,逗-------玩。例句:Stupid!Theyareonlywindingyouup.你真笨!他们不过是在哄你。J、[口语]最后得到(常与with连用)。例句:Havingworkedhardformanyyears,heatlastwoundupthefirstprize.经过多年努力,他终于获得了头等奖。2)、winddown使渐渐结束;使停止运作;使逐步缩减ThecompanyiswindingdownitsbusinessinHongKong.公司正在缩减在香港的业务。二、用作不及物动词,词义为:1、蜿蜒;迂回(过去式和过去分词通常用wound/winded)Thestreamwindsthroughthevillage.小溪蜿蜒曲折流过村庄。Theriverwindstothesea.那条河蜿蜒地流入大海。2.卷曲;缠绕(过去式和过去分词通常用wound)Itwasoneofthoseold-fashionedgramophonesthatwindsup.那是一台上弦的老式留声机。三、名词1、风,气流[C][U]Thenorthwindisblowinghard.北风劲吹。Agustofwindblewmyhatoff.一阵大风吹走了我的帽子。Thehigherthetree,thestrongerthewind.树越高,风越大。Thedaywasverystill,withoutabreathofwind.天空十分平静,一点风都没有.Shegoeslikethewindonhernewbicycle.她飞快地骑著新自行车。2、呼吸[U]Shepausedforwindafterclimbingthosestairs.爬了那几级楼梯后,她停下来喘口气。3、气味,风闻,传说[U]Wegotwindthathisfirmwasgoingbankrupt.我们得到风声说他的公司快破产了。4、肠气,屁,肠胃气胀[U]Ican'teatbeans--theygivemewind.我不能吃豆子,吃了肚子就胀气。5、【口】【贬】空谈,废话[U]Hispromisesaremerelywind.他的诺言仅是空话。6、管乐器演奏者[theS][G]Thewindplayedbeautifully.管乐器部吹奏得美极了。7、(随食物或饮料)吞下的气,呼吸,气息,Ineedtimetogetmywindbackafterthatrun.我跑过之后需要时间喘口气。Thedeergotthewindofthehunters.鹿儿觉出了猎人的气息。巩固练习:1、You’ll________(最后)inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.2、she’sjusttryingto________(逗弄你).3、Intheeventoffailurewemust________(停止)ourbusiness.4.Themysteriousguardsalljumpedintotheircarsanddrovealongwithallthewindows___.A.woundupB.windingonC.windedonD.windedup5、Weeventually________stayinginalittlehotelafewmilesfromthetown.A.windedupB.woundupC.gaveupD.putup答案:1、windup2、windyouup3、windup4、A5、B
本文标题:Wind的用法
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