人教版高中英语必修二unit1 language points

CulturalrelicsLanguagepoints1.FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,____never_____________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.couldhaveimagined情态动词＋havedoneImayhaveseenthefilmbutI’mnotsure.Itmusthaverainedlastweek.Ishouldhavetoldyouearlier.Youshouldn’thavecheatedinexams.Youneedn’thaveboughtsuchadearwatchforher.Itwasn’talongway,wecouldhavewalkedthere.can’t/couldn’thavedone一定没做(对过去情况的推测,语气较肯定，疑，否句中)may(might)havedone可能做了（对过去情况的推测）musthavedone一定做了(过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中should/oughttohavedone本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone本不该做但是做了（同上）needn’thavedone本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪）couldhavedone本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）I’msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft.I____himearlier.AmusthavephonedBmighthavephonedCshouldhavephonedDwouldhavephonedJohn’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.AshouldstudylastnightBshouldhavestudiedlastnightCmusthavestudiedlastnightDneedstudylastnightsuch+a/an+adj.+n.[单数]e.g.suchabeautifulgirlsuch+adj.+n.[U]或n.[pl]e.g.suchcleanwaterso+adj.+a/an+n.[单数]e.g.sobeautifulagirlsomany(few)+n.[pl]e.g.somanypeoplesomuch(little)+n.[U]e.g.somuchrain注意：such与表示数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类词的后面：nosuchman,manysuchbookse.g.Thereis_____carinthisneighbourhood.A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha2.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,________wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsof________wereusedtomakeit.whichamber1.Thechairman,____spokefirst,satonmyright.2.Thespeech,______boredeveryone,wentonandon.3.OnApril1theyflewtoBeijing,______theystayedseveraldays.4.I’mseeingthemanagertomorrow,______hewillbebackfromNewYork.whowhichwherewhenbeusedtodosth.被用来做……beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做……usedtodosth.过去常常做…Practice:Thewoodwill______________tables.Heisquite____________(live)withthefarmers.She___________(come)alot,butnowweseldomseeher.usedtolivingbeusedtomakeusedtocomewereusedtomakepopularinthosedays形容词短语作后置定语修饰Theyhaveahouselargerthanyours.=ahousewhichislargerthanyours.Theboyseasiesttoteachareinmyclass.=theboyswhoareeasiesttoteach.3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.屋子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样．4.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.[点拨]本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前为主句，其中“decoratedwithgoldandjewels”为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure。takesb.sometime表示“花了某人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.辨析：take,pay,cost和spend1).Ittakes(sb.)+时间/金钱+todosth.2).pay只能用人做主语paysb.payforsth.paysb.+金钱paysb.forsth.Ittakesabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.I’llpayforthetickets.Hestillhasn’tpaidmethemoneyheowesme.3).cost只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。sth.cost+(sb.)+时间/金钱sth.costsb.某事使某人以……为代价4).sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.或(in)doingsth.Ticketscostmetendollarseach.Theaccidentcostmeavisittothedoctor.Shespent$100onanewdress.Mostofherlifewasspentincaringforothers.5.giftn.[C]礼物(比present正式）n.[C]天赋,才能agifttosb.送给……的礼物haveagiftfor…在……方面有天赋gifted(adj.)有天赋的Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.他多才多艺。Theboyhasagiftformusic.6.bemadeinto被制成…bemadeof用…制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom用…制成(看不出原材料)bemadefor为…而制作bemadeupof由…组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar________________manydifferentparts.2).Thechair______________wood.3).Thewine________________grapes.4).I’macakemymother.5).Woodcan____________paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefrommakingforbemadeinto1)我的单车坏了,需要修理.2)昨晚我的钱包被人偷了.Mybikeisbroken,Iwillhaveitrepaired.Ihadmywalletstolenlastnight.7.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalace…havesth.done结构表示两种意义：①、让别人做某事，使某事被做②、遭遇某种不幸。do让…做…havesb./sth.doing让…一直做…done请人…/某物遭受…Motherhadmecleantheroom.Thebosshadhisworkersworkingallday.havesth.done表示“请人做某事”eg.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.还可表示“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”eg.Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.add----to把----添加到addup合计，把----加起来addto增加，增添addupto合计是，总起来就意味着Addup3,4and5,andyouwillget12.Ididn’twanttoaddtomymother’smisery.Sheaddedsomesalttothesoup.Thesefiguresaddupto270.AllthisaddsuptoanewconceptofMars.8.Shetoldheratriststoaddmoredetailstoit.9.…theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.shewantedit是定语从句修饰theway,后面的关系代词可用that/inwhich或都不用。theway表示“以…的方式”，其前面省略了介词in,inthe/this/that/myway中介词通常可以省略。thewayshewantedit可以看成是方式状语从句,意为“照…,据…”,就相当于连词asinaway,intheway也有类似的用法Eg.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.10.Althoughtheamberroomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.1)认为，以为considersb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as…/that-clausee.g.Hewasconsidered(as/tobe)oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Sheconsidersthatitistooearlytoformadefinite(确切的)conclusion.2)consider（考虑)+n./doingsth.+疑问词+todosth.e.g.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。e.g.他正在考虑下一步怎么办。堂清：AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_________thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Alloftheabove.Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.Hewasconsideringwhattodonext.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries____________.Thetwocountries__________________formanyyears.Peopletherearesufferingalot.wereatwarbeatwar处于交战状态havebeenatwar11.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.12.remain(1)vi.留下,遗留Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.(2)link-verb.连系动词后接n./adj./介词短语/表位置的adv.Myfriendbecameaboss,butIremainedateacher.Thedeathoftheo