中部地区城市居民生活质量的现状与评价_郑州_武汉和长沙主观生活质量

59220063()WuhanUniversityJournal(Philosophy&SocialSciences)Vol.59.No.2Mar.2006.265270:2005204215:(03JZD012),(,430072)[](19782),,,,;(19812),,,,[],,,;;,,[];;[]C913[]A[]167227320(2006)0220265206GDP,,,,208090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()59,,,,,,,,,,(),,2.7%60.6%,,5.6%,1.0%1.5%,,,,40.1%,28.7%32.5%1(%)1.01.55.62.72.769.254.857.960.663.324.234.028.929.192.44.56.13.64.797.11.03.64.12.9100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0,,,,371985,,(,1987)1992,(,1992)1995,(,1999)1.,,,,33.0%36.0%;,27.5%22.5%,662©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,28.0%;,27.0%2(%)27.528.022.520.015.019.51.53.53.51.03.0.533.027.036.08.511.09.07.510.57.51.02.01.52.333333333333333333:333,330.01,30.05,,:(p0.05),;,;,,,,(),,4321044,,,42.12881.95192.05222.39882.32292.38413.68883.46613.47382.61732.51532.54212.95542.85342.91332.58622.39272.48602.35582.04742.18442.04371.89071.9821762©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()591.,,,,,28%,55.5%,76.3%,78.8%,3.0126,1.5978,,,,,,,2.,,51.8%,,,35.4%,34.3%,36.4%;,21.2%,,3.(76.2%),,,,4.,,9.5%,53.5%,40.5%,58.6%,31.4%,,68.5%,27.5%,91%;,5.,,,85%,;,862©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:;,6.,,49.8%;,36.6%35.5%,63.4%,68.1%,54.7%,7.110,,55%,,58.5%,49%,52.3%,63.8%,70.7%,43.7%,56.3%,50.5%,67%,,,4,(),(),,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,(),,,,,962©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()59(),,,,,[][1],.[J].,2004,(3).[2],.:1985[J].,1987,(6).[3],.[J].,1992,(1).[4],.[J].,1999,(1).[5].[J].,2004,(1).[6].[N].,2005203226.[7],.[M].:,2001.[8].DB/OL.,2005202212.[9]Tang,Kwong2Leung.EastAsianNewlyIndustrializingCountries:EconomicGrowthandQualityofLife[J].SocialIndicatorsResearch1998.43:69296.()ComparativeResearchonSubjectiveQualityofLife:ACaseStudyfromZhengzhou,WuhanandChangshaZHANGLei,GUONa(DepartmentofSociology,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072,Hubei,China)Biographies:ZHANGLei(19782),female,DepartmentofSociology,Doctoralcandidate,WuhanUniversity,majoringineconomicsociologyandqualityoflifestudies.GUONa(19812),female,Graduate,DepartmentofSociology,WuhanUniversity,majoringineconomicsociology,qualityoflifestudies,andthenon2governmentalorganizations.Abstract:Besidestheeconomicdevelopmentandtherichnessoflivingassistances,theso2calledwell2offsocietyoughttopaymoreattentiontothesubjectivequalityoflife,reflectingitsmembers’psychologicalandemotionalexperiences.DatabasedonthecollectionofZhengzhou,Wuhan,andChangsha,threemajorcitiesinmiddleChina,indicatethat,economicdevelopmentdoesn’tnecessarilyresultinimprovementofsubjectivequalityoflife.Theinfluencesofmaterialoppressionandconsumptiononsubjectivewell2being(SWB)havebeenlowered.However,thecitizenshaveacommonlowerSWBinbothpublicservices,suchasmedicalservicesorinfrastructure,andpublicpolicies,especiallyineliminatingpoverty,laid2offworkers,educationandenvironmentalprotection.Keywords:citiesinmiddleChina;subjectivewell2being(SWB);qualityoflife(QOL);comparativestudy072©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.