您好,欢迎访问三七文档
T细胞激活TCellActivationT细胞激活和增殖涉及的分子与信号信号转导过程T细胞功能性亚群的分化记忆T细胞超抗原T细胞激活和增殖涉及的分子与信号第一信号(抗原信号)第二信号(协同刺激信号)CK信号TCR-肽-MHC三元体+CD4/CD8CD3胞内段ITAM转导信号CD28-B7IL-2与IL-2R(使T增殖)IL-12、IL-4、IL-23使T分化T细胞抗原识别信号的转导pathwayApathwayBpathwayCPKCcalcineurinMAPkinasePIP2DAG+IP3Ras-GDPRas-GTPCa2+RafPLC-SosNF-ATOCTNF-BAP-1NF-ATOCTPKCGrb-2I-BNF-BNF-BNF-ATNF-AT-pc-Junc-FosAKTB7CD28PI3-KLATSLP-76ZAP-70Peptide-MHCTCRLckFynCD45CD4PTPdomainsY505pITAMITAMYpYpNUCLEUSCELLMEMBRANEIL-2geneYpYpYpGSK3GadsNCK细胞骨架重排免疫突触PIPIP3TCRCD3ITAM受体交联成簇偶联PTK活化(Lck、Fyn)ITAM磷酸化(活化)招募胞浆PTK(ZAP-70)PTK磷酸化(活化)激活衔接蛋白PLC-PIP2DAG+IP3GEF(Sos)激活PKC活化钙调磷酸酶活化MAP激酶级联反应活化转录因子(NF-B、NFAT、AP-1)与特异性基因的启动子结合,启动基因转录转位AgC3dgCD21(CR2)Ig/IgBCRTCRMHCCD4BlkZAP-70LckFynLynSykpeptideAPCTcellBcellAcomparisonofantigen-recognitionstructuresandtherelatedmoleculesinTcellandBcellAgC3dgCD21(CR2)Ig/IgBCRTCRMHCCD4BlkZAP-70LckFynLynSykpeptideAPCTcellBcellAcomparisonofantigen-recognitionstructuresandtherelatedmoleculesinTcellandBcellCD3和CD4的胞内段连接有PTKCD3的胞内段具有ITAM结构Srcfamily:Lck,Fyn,Lyn,BlkTyrosinekinaseSykfamily:ZAP-70,SykJakfamily:Jak1,Jak2,Jak3ProteinkinaseCskfamily:CskProteinkinaseC(PKC)Serine/threonineMAPkinase(MAP:mitogen-activationkinaseprotein)PI3kinase(PI:phosphatylinositide)TyrosinephosphataseCD45ProteinphosphataseSerine/threonineCalcineurin钙调磷酸酶phosphataseProteinkinasesandproteinphosphatasesinT/Bactivation蛋白激酶蛋白磷酸酶蛋白酪氨酸激酶PTK蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶PTP蛋白激酶C蛋白丝/苏氨酸激酶PITAM基序(免疫受体酪氨酸激活基序)immunoreceptortyrosinebasedactivationmotif以YxxL/V4个氨基酸残基为基本结构的序列存在于CD3、IgIg、FcRIII(CD16)、FcRI等活化性受体的胞内段(T、B、NK、肥大细胞)其酪氨酸被磷酸化后,可招募含有SH2结构域的一些游离胞浆分子,参与信号转导的级联反应为T、B细胞转导抗原刺激信号所必需衔接蛋白:LAT(、SLP-76)招募Grb-2、Gads和PLC-磷脂酰肌醇途径Grb-2招募GEF(Sos)MAP激酶途径Gads招募NCK免疫突触形成鸟苷酸置换因子:guaninenucleotideexchangefactor,GEF小G蛋白:smallGTP-bindingproteinErk-andJnk-pathwaysinMAPkinase-relatedsignalingcascade?PakRafMekkMekLnkkErkJnkFosJunAP-1RasRac,cdc42TactivationBactivation/StressGTPproteinMAPKKKKMAPKKKMAPKKMAPKTranscriptionfactorp38协同刺激信号的转导pathwayApathwayBpathwayCPKCcalcineurinMAPkinasePIP2DAG+IP3Ras-GDPRas-GTPCa2+RafPLC-SosNF-ATOCTNF-BAP-1NF-ATOCTPKCGrb-2I-BNF-BNF-BNF-ATNF-AT-pc-Junc-FosAKTB7CD28PI3-KLATSLP-76ZAP-70Peptide-MHCTCRLckFynCD45CD4PTPdomainsY505pITAMITAMYpYpNUCLEUSCELLMEMBRANEIL-2geneYpYpYpGSK3GadsNCK细胞骨架重排免疫突触PIPIP3细胞因子受体启动的信号转导T细胞功能性亚群的分化CD4Th1CD4Th2CD4Th17CD8CTLTCR配体pMHCII类pMHCII类pMHCII类pMHCI类诱导因子IL-12、IFN-IL-4IL-23IL-2转录因子STAT4STAT6/GATA3STAT3/RORtSTAT1/T-bet表面效应分子CD40L、FasLCD40LFasL分泌效应分子IFN-、TNF-、IL-4、5、10、13IL-17、IL-17F穿孔素、IL-2、IL-3、GM-CSF颗粒酶、IFN-、TNF-、GM-CSFTNF-、TNF-主要靶目标吞噬病原体的MAg特异性B炎症细胞感染病毒的靶细胞应答类型细胞免疫体液免疫炎症反应特异杀伤naiveCD4TTh0Th2Th1Stat1T-betGata3IL-12IL-4IL-12R1/2IFNR1/IFNR2cIL-4RIFN-TNFIL-2IL-4IL-5IL-13CCR3,4,8CxCR7CxCR3CCR5Stat4Stat6AgMHCcostimulationRORtIL-17IL-17FStat3IL-23Il-23RIL-12R1Th17IFN-CD4T细胞功能性亚群的分化CD8CTL的分化与作用记忆性T细胞效应性记忆T细胞(TEM)中枢性记忆T细胞(TCM)保护性记忆反应性记忆外周炎症组织外周淋巴器官直接发挥效应作用分化成效应细胞超抗原对T细胞的激活超抗原(superantigen):通过与APC上MHC分子中的非多态性区域和TCR中特定Vβ片断结合,激活相应T细胞克隆特点:无需APC加工无MHC限制性非特异性,多克隆激活(220%)
本文标题:T_细胞激活
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4301361 .html