后现代主义文化的心理逻辑阐释——关于弗雷德里克·杰姆逊的文化理论研究

天津师大学报一九九七年第五期佟　　立(FredricJameson1934-),,(MarxismandForm)(ReificationandUtopiainMassCulture)(ThePoliticalUnconscious)(Postmodern-ismandConsumerSociety)(PostmodernismortheCulturalLogicofLateCapitalism),,,,,,,,1.,,(phenomenon)(essence)(surface)(depth)(truth)(truthlessness)(signifier)(signified),,,,,,,23,,(RolandBarthes),(text),,,,,,,(JacquesDerrida),,,,,(Idescribethisintermsofthedisapearanceofacertaindepth),,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,(flatness),,(surface),(anythinggoes),,(G.W.F.Hegel),,,,,,(SigmundFreud)(conscious)(preconscious)(unconscious),(Existentialism)(aliena-tion)(unalienation),,(F.Saussure),,∀,,,,,2.,,24,,,(ruptures)#,,,,,(rhizome)(discontinuity)(schizophrenia),(J.Lacan)∃,,,,,,,,,,,,,%,,,,,,(fragmentation),,,,,,,,&,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,25(chemicalcraving),(fashion-plate),(momentsoftime)(nodeterminableideologicarelationship):,,,,,,,,,,,,,!3.(Englightenment),(subject),,;,,,,(scatter)∀,(ego),,(therealityprinciple),(thedecenteredsub-ject)#,()(fiction),,,(Libido)(Lebconswille)(WillZurmacht)(latentebegierden),,∃,,,,%,,,,(exhaustion),,,,,,,,,,,,R.D.(R.D.Laing)(TheDividedSelf)self,ego,(ego),,26,,700,,,,,,,,,,,(formofdepersonalization):,,&4.,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∋,(E.Ballough,1880-1934),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(W.Benjamin),27,,,,,,,,(,,(simulacrum),,,),,,,,,(),,,,19,,,,,,),,,,,,,,,,)!,,,,)∀,,(anti-art),,,,,,,,,,,,28,,,,,(metanarrative),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:433,,,,,29,,,,,(flatness)(misreading))#,)∃,,,(IhabHassan)(Jean-franciosLyotard)(RichardRorty)(JacquesDerrida)(GIllesDeleuze)(R.D.Laing)(NormanOBrown)(MichelFoucault)(D.R.Griffin)(DouweFokkema)(HansBertens),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Pataphysics)(antiform)(decreation),,(irony),,,,,,,,,,,,200,,,,,)%30,,,,(diachronicmethod)(sychronicmethod),;(Palimpsest),,,(PortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan)(FinnegansWake),,,,,,(OlduvaiGorge),)&,,:!∀DouglasKellner,PostmodernismJamesonCritique,RegardingPostmodernism-AConversationWithFredricJameson.MaisonneuvePress,1989.P44P60P45.:,,1986,159-160∀#&!:,,1981∃%FredricJameson,PostmodernismandConsumerSocietyinPostmodernCulture.EditedbyHalFoster,PlutoPress,1985.P118-125.#FredricJamson,MarxismandHistoricismintheIdeclogiesofTheory:Essays1971-1986Vol1.2.UniversityofMinnesotaPress1988.∃DelenxeGillesandFelixGuaturi,Anti-DedipusUniversityofMinnesotaPress1983.P.20-22.%:,,1990,174&ArdersStephanson,RegardingPostmodernismAConversationWithFredricJameson.MatsonneurePress1989P.62.∋))!)∀:,,1986,168187-189159(:,,,1988,247-248))%1,640169)#)∃)&IhabHassan,PostmodernTurn.TheOhioStateUniversityPress,1987.P88P91-92.31