17 高三总复习之被动语态课件(上课用的)

GrammarThePassiveVoice(被动语态）被动语态的构成be+过去分词一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时将来完成时情态动词am/is/arewas/weream/is/are+beingwas/were+beinghave/has+beenhad+beenshall/will+beshould/would+bewill/wouldhavebeencan/must/may+be过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词1.Thebridge(build)lastyear.2.TheOlympicGames(hold)everyfouryears.3.Theproblem(discuss)atthemeetingnow.4.Hisnewbook(publish)nextmonth.5.Theclassroom(notclean)yet.wasbuiltareheldisbeingdiscussedwillbepublishedhasnotbeencleanedReadtext-16.Themachine(repair)atthistimeyesterday.7.Shesaidthereport_________________(type)byLiMeifortwoweeks.8.MissLisaidthebook_____________(give)tothestudentsthenextmorning.9.BytheendofnexttermtwothousandEnglishwords______________________(learn).10.Hesaidtheproject_________________(finish)by2010.wasbeingrepairedhadbeentypedwouldbegivenwillhavebeenlearnedwouldhavebeenfinishedArticle2_popwin_radio英语中用主动表被动的几种特殊情况1.感官动词look，smell，taste，feel,prove，wear，sound主动表被动1这些花闻起来很香。2那听起来很有道理。3那食物尝起来很可口。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thatsoundsveryreasonable.Thefoodtastesdelicious.Article2_popwin_radio2.在“be+形容词+todo”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义（主语同时又做不定式的宾语）Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.这书很难懂。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.这个问题很容易回答Themusicisn’tpleasanttolistento.这音乐不好听。Article3_popwin_flight3.不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语sbhavesthtodo不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语sbhavesthtobedoneIhavesomethingtotype.我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字)Ihavesomethingtobetyped.我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字)Article3_popwin_flightIhavesomeclothestowash.我有一些衣服要洗。MissGreenhassomeimportantletterstobesent.格林小姐有一些重要的信件要(请人)寄。4.在too…todosth和…enoughtodosth这两个结构中，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义(有时也可直接用被动式)。Theteaistoohottodrink.茶太热，不能喝。Theseboxesarenotstrongenoughtouse[tobeused]asaplatform.这些箱子不够牢，不能用作站台。6.在need,want,require，deserve等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。5.beworth后的动名词要用主动表被动。Thehouseneedscleaning(=tobecleaned)房子需要打扫了。Thesechildrenrequirelookingafter(=tobelookedafter)这些孩子需要照看。Thismovieisworthseeing.这部影片值得一看。Theproblemisnotworthdiscussing.这个问题不值得讨论。7、某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),feel(摸上去给人的感觉)等可用主动形式表达被动意义.Thiskindoffoodsellswell.这种食物畅销。Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.这布料经洗、耐穿。Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.这地板不容易弄干净。Thewaterfeelscold.水摸上去很凉。Thedoorwillnotopen.这扇门就是打不开。（get往往用在口语中。）酒馆里发生了打斗，幸好无人受伤。2)Therewasafightatthepub,butfortunatelynobodygot(=was)hurt.8.get+done=be+done昨晚的暴风雨中有房子受损吗？1)Didanyofthesehousesgetdamagedinthestormlastnight?