人教版高中英语必修3Unit1知识清单

Book3unit11必修3Unit11.lunarcalendar阴历2.luckymoney压岁钱3.stickvt.贴；粘4.takeplace发生，举行（无被动语态）taketheplaceof代替takesb.’splace替代某人inplaceofsb.=inone’splace代替某人，顶替某人inplace在合适的位置outofplace不在合适的位置inthefirstplace首先，起初takeplace；happen；occur；breakout；comeabout它们都没有被动语态。①takeplace事先计划安排好或者预想到的事情。②happen一切客观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。③occur同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事情。④breakout多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。⑤comeabout中性词，通常要与how连用。5.starvevi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要vt.使饿死；使挨饿；starveforsth.渴望得到某事starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof极需，缺乏starvetodosth.渴望做某事starvesb.intosth./doingsth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事starvingadj.饥饿的；快要饿死的=hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望的starvation饿死；挨饿；绝食=hungern.饥饿；渴望6.awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定Book3unit12awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人winthesecondaward获得二等奖win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项7.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admireoneself自我欣赏(3)admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物With/inadmiration钦佩地；羡慕地(4)admirern.赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(5)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的8.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰haveastrongbeliefin………..绝对信任holdthebeliefthat……….坚信…….Inthebeliefthat…………相信………beyondbelief难以置信believev.相信believein信任；相信……..的存在believeitornot信不信由你9.apologizevi.道歉(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.thatclause向某人道歉……(2)apologyn.道歉make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉10.remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人想起某事/某人remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what…提醒(某人)……Book3unit13keepsb.remindedof使某人想起……….Informsb.ofsth通知某人某事robsb.ofsth抢劫某人某事warnsb.ofsth警告某人某事persuadesb.ofsth使某人相信某事ridsb.ofsth使某人摆脱某事curesb.ofsth治好了某人的某种疾病accusesb.ofsth指责/控告某人某事convincesb.ofsth使某人信服某事11.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅(1)forgiveme请原谅；对不起forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事(2)pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事12.inmemoryof纪念；追念tothememoryof＝inmemoryof为了纪念haveagood/badmemoryforsth.善于记„„/不善于记„„bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆withinsb.'smemory就某人记忆所及infavourof支持；赞同；对某人有利infaceof面临；面对inhonourof为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找inpraiseof称赞inneedof需要incaseof如果，万一intermsof谈及，就…….而言13.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望——to为介词Book3unit14lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期待或盼望某事/做某事lookinto往…..里看，调查lookout向外看；当心；小心lookupto仰视；尊敬；赞赏lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视；含介词to的常用动词短语还有：Be/get/becomeusedto习惯于….stickto坚持leadto导致devote…to…献身于….;把…致力于…prefer…to…比起….更喜欢….Payattentionto注意Makecontributionsto为……做贡献Thekeyto关键是Owe…to…把…….归功于objectto反对seeto处理；料理referto提及；查阅；参考contributeto促成；是……成因之一getdownto开始认真做……14.holdone'sbreath屏住气；屏息takeadeepbreath＝breathedeeply深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来inthesamebreath同时；异口同声outofbreath上气不接下气；喘不过气来catchone'sbreath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸15.meanv.意欲，打算；意味着meansb.tosth.打算让某人做某事mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算。。。。。。。。。bemeanttobesth.被普遍认为是。。。。。mean+n./pron./v.–ingsbtodosth.表示…意思，意味着…..meanadj.卑鄙的，吝啬的whatdoyoumeanby…?你说/做……….是什么意思？16.celebratev.庆祝；颂扬，赞美，歌颂Book3unit15celebrate；congratulate①celebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。celebrate+sth.②congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulatesb.Onsth./doingsth.。③congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭贺”17.honourvt.敬重，尊敬n.尊敬；光荣，荣誉inhonourof为向………表示敬意anhonouredguest贵宾dohonourto向………表示敬意onone’shonour以名誉担保onone’swordofhonour以名誉担保payadebtofhonour偿还信用贷款putsb.onhishonour使某人以人格担保dosb.thehonour(ofdoingsth.)给……..带来荣誉havethehonourofsth./doingsth.得到某殊荣，有幸做某事dothehonour履行社交责任；执行仪式18.thedead死者，死去的人们为the+adj.结构，等于thedeadpeople,theoldtheyoungtherichthepoorthewoundedthedisabledthelivingtheoppressingtheoppressedthesick19.satisfyvt.使满足，使满意，满足（要求、需要等）satisfyone’sneed满足某人的需要satisfied满意的，满足的satisfying令人满意的asatisfyingmeal可口的饭菜satisfactionn.满足，满意，令人满意的事satisfactoryadj.令人满意的，够好的20.harmn./vt损害，伤害doharmtosb.(=dosb.harm=beharmfultosb.)对某人有害dogoodtosb.(=dosb.good=begoodforsb.)对某人有好处dosb.wrong委屈某人；做对不起某人的事dosb.afavour（doafavourforsb.）帮某人的忙，给某人恩惠Book3unit1621.intheshapeof以某种形式，呈现某种形式inshape处于良好状态outofshape变形，走样intheformof以……的形式inthehopeof希望……..inthefrontof在…….前面inthepossessionof被…….拥有inthechangeof由……..负责inthedirectionof朝……..方向22.dressup盛装，打扮dresssb.up/dressupsb.打扮某人；为某人化妆dresssth.up/dressupsth.掩饰某物；装饰某物dresssb.in给某人穿上bedressedin穿着23.playatrickon捉弄（某人），开玩笑tricksb.into(doing)sth.欺骗某人（做）………tricksb.outofsth.从某人那里骗走财务makefunofsb.取笑/捉弄（某人）laughatsb.嘲笑某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人playajokewith和某人开玩笑jokewithsb.和某人开玩笑teasesb.取笑某人24.havefunwith玩得开心have(….)funwithsth.玩……..玩得开心have(….)fun(in)doingsth.开心地做某事forfun为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地havefun=haveagoodtime玩得开心makefunof取笑whatfun多么有趣呀it’sfuntodosth做某事很有趣funnyadj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的Book3unit1725.Offer主动提供；出价offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物offertodosth.表示愿意做某事supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.给某人提供某物providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物watersupply＝supplyofwater供水foodsupply食品供应electricitysupply供电lookdownuponsb.歧视某人beuptoone’soldtricks故伎重演26.gainn.获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；vt.得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快gaintime赢得时间gainexperience/fame/independence获得经验/名望/独立gainsth.from从……处获得某物gainother’srespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获27.dependon看……而定，依赖gainindependencefrom脱离……而独立beindependentof独立于……之外，不受……控制Thatdepends./Italldepends.那得看情况了。28.1.permissi