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Book3unit11必修3Unit11.lunarcalendar阴历2.luckymoney压岁钱3.stickvt.贴;粘4.takeplace发生,举行(无被动语态)taketheplaceof代替takesb.’splace替代某人inplaceofsb.=inone’splace代替某人,顶替某人inplace在合适的位置outofplace不在合适的位置inthefirstplace首先,起初takeplace;happen;occur;breakout;comeabout它们都没有被动语态。①takeplace事先计划安排好或者预想到的事情。②happen一切客观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。③occur同happen,指偶然的未能预见的事情。④breakout多指有负面影响的事情发生,如灾难、战争等。⑤comeabout中性词,通常要与how连用。5.starvevi.饿死;挨饿;饿得要死;渴望;极需要vt.使饿死;使挨饿;starveforsth.渴望得到某事starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof极需,缺乏starvetodosth.渴望做某事starvesb.intosth./doingsth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事starvingadj.饥饿的;快要饿死的=hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的starvation饿死;挨饿;绝食=hungern.饥饿;渴望6.awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定Book3unit12awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人winthesecondaward获得二等奖win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项7.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admireoneself自我欣赏(3)admirationn.钦佩;赞美;羡慕express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物With/inadmiration钦佩地;羡慕地(4)admirern.赞赏者;羡慕者;追求者(5)admiringadj.赞赏的;羡慕的8.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰haveastrongbeliefin………..绝对信任holdthebeliefthat……….坚信…….Inthebeliefthat…………相信………beyondbelief难以置信believev.相信believein信任;相信……..的存在believeitornot信不信由你9.apologizevi.道歉(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.thatclause向某人道歉……(2)apologyn.道歉make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉10.remindvt.提醒;使想起remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人想起某事/某人remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what…提醒(某人)……Book3unit13keepsb.remindedof使某人想起……….Informsb.ofsth通知某人某事robsb.ofsth抢劫某人某事warnsb.ofsth警告某人某事persuadesb.ofsth使某人相信某事ridsb.ofsth使某人摆脱某事curesb.ofsth治好了某人的某种疾病accusesb.ofsth指责/控告某人某事convincesb.ofsth使某人信服某事11.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕;饶恕;原谅(1)forgiveme请原谅;对不起forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事(2)pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事12.inmemoryof纪念;追念tothememoryof=inmemoryof为了纪念haveagood/badmemoryforsth.善于记„„/不善于记„„bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆withinsb.'smemory就某人记忆所及infavourof支持;赞同;对某人有利infaceof面临;面对inhonourof为纪念……;祝贺……;为了向……表示敬意inchargeof负责;掌管insearchof寻找inpraiseof称赞inneedof需要incaseof如果,万一intermsof谈及,就…….而言13.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望——to为介词Book3unit14lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期待或盼望某事/做某事lookinto往…..里看,调查lookout向外看;当心;小心lookupto仰视;尊敬;赞赏lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视;含介词to的常用动词短语还有:Be/get/becomeusedto习惯于….stickto坚持leadto导致devote…to…献身于….;把…致力于…prefer…to…比起….更喜欢….Payattentionto注意Makecontributionsto为……做贡献Thekeyto关键是Owe…to…把…….归功于objectto反对seeto处理;料理referto提及;查阅;参考contributeto促成;是……成因之一getdownto开始认真做……14.holdone'sbreath屏住气;屏息takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来inthesamebreath同时;异口同声outofbreath上气不接下气;喘不过气来catchone'sbreath喘口气;歇口气;恢复正常呼吸15.meanv.意欲,打算;意味着meansb.tosth.打算让某人做某事mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算。。。。。。。。。bemeanttobesth.被普遍认为是。。。。。mean+n./pron./v.–ingsbtodosth.表示…意思,意味着…..meanadj.卑鄙的,吝啬的whatdoyoumeanby…?你说/做……….是什么意思?16.celebratev.庆祝;颂扬,赞美,歌颂Book3unit15celebrate;congratulate①celebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。celebrate+sth.②congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”,搭配是congratulatesb.Onsth./doingsth.。③congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭贺”17.honourvt.敬重,尊敬n.尊敬;光荣,荣誉inhonourof为向………表示敬意anhonouredguest贵宾dohonourto向………表示敬意onone’shonour以名誉担保onone’swordofhonour以名誉担保payadebtofhonour偿还信用贷款putsb.onhishonour使某人以人格担保dosb.thehonour(ofdoingsth.)给……..带来荣誉havethehonourofsth./doingsth.得到某殊荣,有幸做某事dothehonour履行社交责任;执行仪式18.thedead死者,死去的人们为the+adj.结构,等于thedeadpeople,theoldtheyoungtherichthepoorthewoundedthedisabledthelivingtheoppressingtheoppressedthesick19.satisfyvt.使满足,使满意,满足(要求、需要等)satisfyone’sneed满足某人的需要satisfied满意的,满足的satisfying令人满意的asatisfyingmeal可口的饭菜satisfactionn.满足,满意,令人满意的事satisfactoryadj.令人满意的,够好的20.harmn./vt损害,伤害doharmtosb.(=dosb.harm=beharmfultosb.)对某人有害dogoodtosb.(=dosb.good=begoodforsb.)对某人有好处dosb.wrong委屈某人;做对不起某人的事dosb.afavour(doafavourforsb.)帮某人的忙,给某人恩惠Book3unit1621.intheshapeof以某种形式,呈现某种形式inshape处于良好状态outofshape变形,走样intheformof以……的形式inthehopeof希望……..inthefrontof在…….前面inthepossessionof被…….拥有inthechangeof由……..负责inthedirectionof朝……..方向22.dressup盛装,打扮dresssb.up/dressupsb.打扮某人;为某人化妆dresssth.up/dressupsth.掩饰某物;装饰某物dresssb.in给某人穿上bedressedin穿着23.playatrickon捉弄(某人),开玩笑tricksb.into(doing)sth.欺骗某人(做)………tricksb.outofsth.从某人那里骗走财务makefunofsb.取笑/捉弄(某人)laughatsb.嘲笑某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人playajokewith和某人开玩笑jokewithsb.和某人开玩笑teasesb.取笑某人24.havefunwith玩得开心have(….)funwithsth.玩……..玩得开心have(….)fun(in)doingsth.开心地做某事forfun为了好玩;为了消遣;开玩笑地havefun=haveagoodtime玩得开心makefunof取笑whatfun多么有趣呀it’sfuntodosth做某事很有趣funnyadj.有趣的;滑稽可笑的Book3unit1725.Offer主动提供;出价offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物offertodosth.表示愿意做某事supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.给某人提供某物providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物watersupply=supplyofwater供水foodsupply食品供应electricitysupply供电lookdownuponsb.歧视某人beuptoone’soldtricks故伎重演26.gainn.获得;增加;获利,获得物;收益;利润;vt.得到;获得,赢得,增加,增添,到达;(钟、表等)快gaintime赢得时间gainexperience/fame/independence获得经验/名望/独立gainsth.from从……处获得某物gainother’srespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获27.dependon看……而定,依赖gainindependencefrom脱离……而独立beindependentof独立于……之外,不受……控制Thatdepends./Italldepends.那得看情况了。28.1.permissi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