新概念英语第二册-第59课-Why-did-he-bark

Keywords＆expressionsRex雷克斯barkv.狗叫pressv.按，压pawn.脚爪latchn.门闩Keywords＆expressionsexpertn.专家developahabit养成习惯removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生气的，恼火的1.Whydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?2.Whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?3.Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?1.Becausethedogusedtositoutsidethefrontgateandbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate,theneighborscomplainedofthenoise.2.Assoonashelethimselfintothegateintothegarden,hebeginsbarkinguntilsomeoneletshimoutandthenhewoulddothesamethingagain.3.Rexgotsoannoyedthatheranawayandnevercameback.Wheredidheusedtosit?Whatdidheusedtodothere?1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.frontgate前门would＝usedto过去常常Keywords＆expressions★barkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.Whydidhebark?Languagepoints2.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每当，每次，无论何时（everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用）Exercises:________________________________________________________________.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。____________________________________________________他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.Ourdog,Rex,_______________outsideour______gateand______.___________he_________________intothegarden,he____________untilsomeone_______thegate.Whocomplainedofthenoise?Whatdidyourhusbandtrainhimtodo?Howlongdidhespendtraininghim?Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）complainabout1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。→trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton→letsb.dosth.让某人做某事letsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去letsb.down让某人失望1.他打开门让我进去。2.我们应该刻苦学习，不让父母失望。1.Heopenedthedoortoletmein.2.Wearesupposedtoworkhardinordernottoletourparentsdown.Keywords＆expressions★pressv.按,压①vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫Keywords＆expressions★pawn.脚爪Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用。Keywords＆expressions★latchn.门闩latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.WhatdidRexsoonbecomeexpertat?Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。Keywords＆expressions★expertn.专家，能手adj.熟练的，老练的★anexpertin/at(doing)sth（某方面的）专家/能手★be/becomeexpertin/at(doing)sth.是/成为专家/能手，擅长【译一译】：1）他是个老练的司机。Heisanexpertin/atdrivingacar.=Heisexpertin/atdrivingacar.2）Theyareallexpertsinthisfield.他们都是这个领域的行家。Astheneighbours____________thenoise,myhusband_______weeks______him____________hispawonthelatch__________himself____.Rexsoonbecame____________________thegate.Wherewereyougoinglastweek?Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out强调外出→去游泳goswimming→去钓鱼gofishing→去野餐gopicnickingWhywashebarkingthisweek?Languagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“为的是……”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?However,WhenI__________________shoppinglastweek,I______himinthegarden_________________.Thistimehe____________so_____someonewould_____him______.What’shedevelopedsincethen?Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.从那以后，它养成了另外一种习惯。4.develop:v.写出develop在不同句子中的不同含义1)Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody._______________________2)Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther._____________________(使)发展;使成长，发育开发（土地、资源、新产品）4)Hedevelopedaninterestinmusic._______________________________________5）Idevelopedacoldyesterday.________6)Let’shavethesephotosdeveloped.___________________development:n.withthedevelopmentof:随着---的发展_____________________________________________,____ourcountryhasbecomeamostpowerfulcountryinspacetechnology.培养（习惯、兴趣等）患（病）冲洗底片WiththedevelopmentoftheaircrafttechnologyKeywords＆expressions★developv.养成developahabit①vt.&vi.发展，扩展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家V-ed强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水Keywords＆expressions★habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)customn.风俗，习俗；customsn.海关；customern.顾客developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.Whatdoeshedo,assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside?Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.它从外面一把门打开，就走进花园，等着们自动关上。“一……就…….”:assoonas,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,themoment/minute/instant/second,immediately/instantly/directlyNosooner/HardlyhadIarrivedatthestationthan/whenthetrainleft.Motherbegancookingassoonas/thesecond/directlyshe