《英语名词复习》PPT课件

名词：表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。做练习,说考点1.Thereareabout20_______intheroom.Theyaregoingtohaveaparty.A.ChineseB.sheepC.workerD.student2.Therearesome_______inthese_______.A.knife,pencil-caseB.knives,pencil-caseC.knives,pencil-casesD.knife,pencil-cases3.Thereisno______ofgoingtherenow.A.waysB.meansC.busesD.planes4.On_______,wealwayshadagoodtimeinourchildhood.A.Children’sDayB.theChildren’sDayC.Children’DayD.theChildren’Day5.Whileseeingthefilmthere,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween_______.A.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s6.Bothofmyauntsworkinahospital.Theyarebothfamous________.A.mandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.mendoctorsD.womendoctor有关名词的考点名词的数名词作定语名词所有格名词的分类一、.专有名词：（专指某人或事物名称的词）eg.A.带the的:theGreatWalltheHistoryMuseumB.不带the的:ChinaBeijing二、.普通名词：（指一类人或事物名称的词）普通名词分为：1.群体名词(有复数含义）familyclass2.个体名词:（有单/复数的区分）eg.aboytwoboys；adesktwodesks3.物质名词:(多为不可数名词,没有复数形式）coffeewatermilkmeat4.抽象名词:（为不可数名词没有复数形式）pleasurehealthtimespace/room(空间）三、可数名词与不可数名词可数名词：不可数名词：四、可数名词复数的四种构成形式（一）、规则变化：做练习，说规则（写出下列名词的复数形式并说说变化规则）1.busdishwatchbox2.leafwifeknifelifescarf3.a.familybabyflyb.boyplaykey4.a.potatoherotomatob.photozooradiopianokilobambookangaroo（二）、不规则变化：foottoothchildmousemanwomanpoliceman比较：German（三）、单、复数同形：sheepdeerfishJapaneseChineseSwissmeansEg.asheep,tensheep;onedear,twentydear试译：一个中国人_____________十个中国人_____________一条鱼______________四条鱼______________（四）、只有复数形式：trousersglassesclothesgoodspeoplepolicescissorschopsticksEg.1.Thepolicearealwayshelpfultopeople.2.ChopsticksareusedbyChineseattable.四、不可数名词复数含义的表达借助于：apieceof…;asliceof…aglassof…;acupof…;abasketof…;abagof…;abottleof…;apairof…试译：一杯水____________一块面包______________三杯牛奶_____________两条建议______________试填：1.There________(be)anewpairofshoesunderthebed.2.There________(be)twobasketsoffruitonthesideofthestreet.五、名词作主语谓语动词数的选用：1.There_________(be)asheepand2cowseatinggrassoverthere.2.There_________(be)goingtobe2concertsinourschoolnextmonth.3.Thepolice_________(be)comingsoon.4.Threemonths_________(have)alreadypassedsincehecamehere.5.Sheep__________(live)ongrass.六、名词作前置定语的三种形式看例子，说规则：1.agirlstudenttwogirlstudentsastudentdictionarytwostudentdictionaries2.amandoctortwomendoctorsawomandoctortwowomendoctors3.aten-dayholidayaneight-dayholiday七、名词的所有格形式（一）看例子，说规则：1.Tom’spenMeimei’sbrotherJohn’scar2.Lily’sandLucy’sroomsLily’sandLucy’sbikes3.LilyandLucy’sfatherLilyandLucy’smother4.atenminutes’walkatwelvehours’ride5.Children’sDayWomen’sDay6.atmyuncle’satthedoctor’s名词的所有格形式（二）看例子，说规则：1.thelegsofthetablethetopofthemountaintheleavesofthetree2.apictureofmyfriend’ssomefriendsofmybrother’saphotoofmine比较：aphotoofme名词专项练1.--Howwellhesings!--Yes,hehasaverysweet_______.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.mouth2.–CanIhelpyou?–I’dlike_______formydaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes3.--Doyoulikefruit?--Ilike_______best.A.potatoB.chickenC.pearsD.bread4.Jenny’sshoesarewornout.Shewantstobuyanew_____.A.shoeB.shoesC.oneD.pair5.Therearefew______inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,andcarrots.A.meatB.fruitC.vegetablesD.Bread名词专项练6.Look!Two______aretalkinghappilyunderthetree.A.manteacherB.menteacherC.manteachersD.menteachers7.--Areyoufreetomorrow?–No,I’mgoingto______withmyparents.A.myunclesB.myuncleC.myunclehouseD.myuncle’s8.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutesC.minute’sD.minutes’9.Onmywayhome,Imet________.A.anoldmyfriendB.oneofmyfriendC.anoldfriendofmineD.oneofmyfriends’10.Tenyears_______quitealongtime.A.isB.areC.beD.were