现在分词的七种用法

1现在分词的七种用法（一）作定语1.动词现在分词单独作定语，通常放在所修饰词前。例如：ThesleepingboyisTom.2.现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面，意思同定语从句差不多。例如：Tellthechildrenplayingoutsidenottomaketoomuchnoise.=Tellthechildrenwhoareplayingoutsidenottomaketoomuchnoise.3.现在分词可相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开。例如：Tom,wearingbeautifulclothes,followedmedownthehill.=Tom,whoiswearingbeautifulclothes,followedmedownthehill.4.有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。例如：ThisisanEnglish-speakingcountry.（二）作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。如amusing,discouraging,puzzling,refreshing,astonishing,exciting等。例如：Thestoryismoving.（三）现在分词在句中作宾语补足语，这时现在分词和前面的宾语有逻辑上的“主表”关系或“主谓”关系。例如：Weallfoundhisequipmentinteresting.(主表关系)IsawMarygoingupstairsthen.(主谓关系)（四）作状语现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语一般是句中的主语，如果不是，需在V-ing形式前加名词或代词主格作逻辑主语。1.作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。例如：Beingill,Marydidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.2.作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。例如：Seeingtheirteachercoming,thestudentsstoppedtalking.如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生，常在现在分词前加上when或while。例如：Whilewaitingfortheplane,IhadalongtalkwithSimon.3.作条件状语。V-ing形式作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：Workingharder,you'llbeNo.1inyourclass.4.作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句。例如：Weighingalmosttwohundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.5.作结果状语。例如：Hedied,leavingnothingbutdebts.6.作伴随状语或方式状语。例如：Hesatbytheroadside,begging.（五）现在分词的完成式表示它发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。例如：Havingfinishedhishomework,helefttheclassroom.（六）现在分词的被动式当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，用V-ing形式的被动式。例如：Thefactorybeingbuiltnowisabigone.（七）现在分词的否定形式是由“not+现在分词”构成。例如：2Nothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,shehadtostayhome.高中英语现在分词用法练习题（一）1.Takingpictures___veryinteresting.A.isB.areC.tobeD.be2.______thebadnewsmadehimcry.A.HearB.HeardC.HearingD.Ishearing3._____adeserthadalwaysbeenariskadventure.A.beingcrossedB.HavingcrossedC.CrossingD.Tohavecrossed4.Beforehecame,I’dfinished_______thewholebook.A.toreadB.tohavereadC.readingD.read5.Ialwaysenjoy____topopularmusicatnight.A.tolistenB.listeningC.thatIcanlistenD.ifIcanlisten6.Weareconsidering________atriparoundtheisland.A.takeb.totakeC.tobetakingD.taking7.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.A.IlookB.mylookingC.IlookingD.mytolook8.Whenaman’sheartstops______,hedies.A.tobeatB.beatingC.beatD.beaten9.Ican’thelp_______heisstillalive.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thoughtof10.SofarasIamconcerned,Ipreferreading________.A.thanmeatB.forjoyC.insteadofsleepingDtodrinking11.Itgoeswithout_______thatknowledgeisimportant.A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.mentioning12.Wearelookingforward______ourfriendsnextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.tobeseeingD.shallsee13.Hespentalotofmoney_____booksandmagazines.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought14.Thesilkwormisaninsectworth_____.A.toknowB.knowingC.tobeknownD.beingknown15.Shewentoutwithout______good-byetous.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid16.Thecuriousstudentkepton_______questions.A.asksB.askingC.toaskD.asked17.Heissuchastrangeperson;there’s_____whathe’lldonext.A.noknowingB.nottoknowC.notknownD.beingunknown18.Whensheheardthebadnews,sheburst______.A.intocryingB.outtotearsC.cryingD.outcrying19.Youmustnevercrossthestreetwithout_A.waitingB/towaitC.waitingforD.towaitfor20.Scientistssucceed_____proteinoutofoldnewspapers.A.tomakeB.atmakingC.makingD.inmaking21.Ibecame______afterwatchingtoomuchtelevision.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.bores22.Ifelt____byhisinterestinmynewinvention.A.encourageBtoencourageC.wasencouragedD.encouraged23.Hesatthere______anovel.3A.readB.readingC.readsD.hadread24.Don’twakeupthe______child.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepingD.sleepy25.Aproverbgoes:“A___stonegathersnomoss.”A.rollB.rollingC.rolledD.rolls26.Theheavyrainkeptus_____fortwohours.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait27.Ifoundadog______overbyacarontheroad.A.torunB.runC.ranD.running28.Wefoundthebaby____onthefloor.A.sleptB.sleepC.asleepD.sleeping29.Jacksawawoman______nearthedog,sohewalkeduptoher.A.stoodB.standsC.tostandD.standing30.Theygottheircar____atthegarage.A.bewashedB.washedC.beingwashedD.tohavebeenwashed31._____withhisreport,Itoldhimtowriteitalloveragain.A.DissatisfactoryB.NotbeingsatisfiedC.HavingnotsatisfiedD.Dissatisfying32._____ourshoesinourhands,wecrossedthestream.A.TocarryB.CarryingC.CarriedD.Carry33._____myhomework,Iwenthome.A.HavingfinishedB.FinishedC.BeingfinishedD.Finish34.____thedoorunlocked,Iwentin.A.FindingB.FoundC.HadfoundD.Havefound35.______acarelessfellow,heforgetallaboutit.A.IsB.BeC.BeingD.Was36._____carefully,thisletterisverybeautifulA.TypeB.TypingC.TypedD.Totyped37.Animalscandomanyamazingthingswhenproperly___.A.trainB.trainingC.trainedD.totrain38.Youmustbecarefulwhen___onthehighway.A.youdrivingB.aredrivingC.drivingD.youweredriving39.If_____,Iwillgotothepartytonight.A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited40.Thousandsofproducts____fromcoalarenowindailyuse.A.madeB.makeC.makingD.tomake41.Enginesaremachines___powerormotion.A.produceB.producingC.producedD.whichproducing42.Duringthisbattlesomesoldierswerewounded,andsome_____.A.missB.missedC.missingD.tomiss43Weather____,wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting44.Thevacation____over,thestudentscamebacktoschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.being45.____,weleftoffourwork.A.AftersettingthesunB.HavingsetthesunC.ThesunhavingsetD.Beingthesunset.46.___thepainting,hegaveasighofrelief.4A.FinishingB.HasfinishedC.Bei