新概念英语第二册第47课笔记

Lesson47Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂Whatevidenceisthereofaghost?ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.参考译文伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是因为那里常闹鬼。他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌瓶子，肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。一、Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语1.thirsty['θə:sti]adj.thirstier,thirstiest1)口渴的eg.Iamverythirsty.我感到非常口渴。/Ifeelverythirsty.eg.Iamthirstytodeath.我渴得要命。eg.I’mhungrytodeath.我饿得要死。eg.I’mhottodeath.我热死了。eg.I’mfrightenedtodeath.我吓死了。2)渴望的eg.Wearethirstyforknowledge.我们渴望知识。eg.Theyoungpoliticianwasthirstyforpower.那个年轻的政治家渴望权势。thirstya.贪杯的，口渴的ghostn.鬼魂hauntv.(鬼)来访，闹鬼blockn.一座大楼furnituren.家具whiskyn.威士忌酒suggestv.暗示acceptv.接受3)athirstyghost（喻）嗜酒的鬼魂thirst[θə:st]1)n.[U]渴eg.Theylosttheirwayinthedesertanddiedofthirst.他们在沙漠中迷路了，然后死于干渴。2)n.[C]热望，渴望(single)thethirstforsth对……的渴望thethirstforknowledge对知识的渴望thethirstforfame对名誉的渴望thethirstforrevenge渴望复仇revenge[ri'vendʒ]n.报仇,报复vt.为…报仇,报…之仇2.ghost[ɡəust]n.1)幽灵，鬼eg.Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost很少有人相信鬼eg.Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghoststory很少有人相信鬼的故事ghoststory鬼故事，怪谈2)幻影般的东西，幻象，一点点eg.Hehasn’tgottheghostofachanceofwinningthefirstprize.他没有一点机会赢得头奖。3.haunt[hɔ:nt]1)v.（指鬼魂）常出没于（某处）eg.Aghostissaidtohauntthehouse.据说这所房子经常闹鬼。/Thehouseissaidtobehaunted.eg.Thespirithauntsthecastle.那座城堡常有幽灵出现。eg.Homeisaman’scastle.家是男人的堡垒。castle['kɑ:sl]n.城堡,堡垒2)经常到（某处），常去…，常至eg.ThisisoneofthebarsIusedtohaunt.这是我过去常去的一个酒吧。eg.Ihearyouhauntthatdisco.我听说你经常去那家迪斯科舞厅。haunted['hɔ:ntɪd]adj.萦绕心中的ahauntedmelody萦绕心中的曲调melody['melədi]n.曲调,歌曲；旋律；美妙的音乐4.block[blɔk]1)n.（木，石等的）块ablockofrock一大块岩石ablockofmarble一大块大理石2)街区（美）eg.Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.邮局在两个街区之外。3)（许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的）大建筑物ablockofflats公寓楼anofficeblock办公楼atowerblock高层建筑4)阻碍物，障碍物(usu,single)ablockontheroad路障ablockinthepipe阻碍管道的污物eg.Thegovernment’sattitudewasablocktofurthertalks.政府的态度是进一步对话的障碍。5)v.阻碍，堵塞eg.Theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter.交通事故堵塞了市中心的交通。eg.HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.大雪堵塞所有去北京的道路。eg.Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.门被椅子堵住了。eg.Herfatherblockedherplantostudyabroad.她父亲阻止了她出国留学的计划。5.furniture['fə:nitʃə][U]n.家具apieceoffurniture一件家具/anarticleoffurnitureeg.Wehadlittlefurniture.我几乎没什么家具。furnish['fə:niʃ]v.（给房子，房间）装置（家具等）eg.Theapartmentiswellfurnished.这套公寓里面家具很全。eg.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.这座公寓里面家具不全。6.whisky(or:whiskey)['wiski]1)[U]威士忌drinkwhiskyandwater喝掺水的威士忌whiskyontherocks加冰块的威士忌2)[C]一杯威士忌eg.Twowhiskies,please.请来两杯威士忌。7.suggest[sə'dʒest]1)v.暗示eg.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill.她苍白的脸暗示着她生病了。eg.AreyousuggestingthatI’mtellingalie?你是暗示我在撒谎吗?eg.AreyousuggestingthatIstoleyourwallet?你在暗示是我偷了你的钱包吗？eg.IsuggestedthatthecakemusthavebeeneatenbyTom.我暗示说，那块蛋糕准是被汤姆吃掉了。2)建议suggestsbas…建议某人作为…..职位suggeststhas…建议某事作为……suggestsbfor…建议某人作为……eg.IsuggestHerryforthejob.我建议赫里来做这份工作。eg.IsuggestParisasagoodplaceforahoneymoon.我建议巴黎是度蜜月的好地方。suggestdoing…建议做…..eg.Isuggestlearning100newwordsaday.我建议每天学100个生词。suggestthat…(should)do…（用虚拟语气）eg.Isuggestedthatwe(should)goforatrip.我建议我们去旅行。eg.IsuggestthatTom(should)giveupsmoking.我建议汤姆戒烟。eg.Isuggestthatyou(should)apologizetoher.我建议你向她道歉。suggestion[sə'dʒestʃən]n.[U]n.建议,意见；细微的迹象avaluablesuggestion有价值的建议advice[əd'vais]n.[U]劝告,忠告,意见；消息,报道;（商业）通知apieceofadvice一条建议proposal[prə'pəuzəl]n.提议;建议；求婚ModestProposal《谦卑建议》8.shake[ʃeik](shook,shaken)1)使（建筑物等）摇动，使（身体，声音等）颤抖，摇（瓶等）eg.Theexplosionshookthehouses.爆炸使房子晃动起来。eg.Theteachershookhimbytheshoulders.老师摇晃他的肩膀。eg.Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.服药之前要把药瓶摇晃几下。2)抖落……撒上……抖掉……eg.Thechildrenwereshakingchestnutsfromthetree.孩子们摇动树枝想把栗子摇落。chestnut['tʃes,nʌt,-nət]n.栗子；栗树；栗木；栗色马shakehands握手shakeone’shead摇头nod(one’shead)点头wavetosb对…..挥手signaltosb打手势shakeoffthetrouble摆脱麻烦shakethedustoffone’sfeet离开讨厌之地shake因寒冷，恐惧，愤怒，兴奋，笑而发抖tremble['trembl]因恐惧，愤怒而发抖shiver['ʃivə]因寒冷而发抖shudder['ʃʌdə]因厌恶而发抖quake[kweɪk]vi.颤抖,(因害怕或寒冷而)发抖；(地面)震动quiver['kwivə]因恐惧，愤怒，兴奋而发抖9.accept[ək'sept]1)接受eg.Willyouacceptmyinvitation?你会接受我的邀请吗？eg.Heacceptedthejob.他接受了这份工作。eg.Iaskedhertomarrymeandsheaccepted.我让她嫁给我，她同意了。2)承认，相信，认可eg.Ican’tacceptanexcuselikethat.我无法相信那样的辩解。eg.Didyouacceptthathisstatementwastrue?你相信他的陈述是真的吗？3)接纳，迎进eg.Theclassacceptedthenewteacher.这个班的学生接纳了这位新来的老师。近义词：receive[ri'si:v]vt.&vi.收到,接到；接纳;接待receivetheNoblePrizeforLiterature得到诺贝尔文学奖二、课文讲解Test1.ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.sell(sold,sold)v.卖,销售buy(bought,bought)买salen.beonsale1)出售,上市sales(pl.)销售额(量)2)廉价出售(Am.)eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerisonsale.有两层含义：这款新式计算机已经上市出售。/这款新式计算机优惠销售。forsale待售（通常由物主或代理人