2014年春八年级下册人教版新目标英语Unit3-Could-you-please-clean-yo

Whataretheydoing?takeouttherubbishThey’redoingchores.makethebeddothelaundryfoldtheclothessweepthefloorcleanthefloordothedishes•takeout带出去,取出•Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper.•Pleasetakeitout.•take。。。out“把……带出去”•Myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive.take有关的短语•(1)takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞•----Pleasetakeoffyourcoat,It’swarmhere.•---Theplanetookoffat9:00am.•（2）take…to…把。。。。带到。。。。。•(3)takesb.forawalk带某人去散步•（4）takeexercise运动，锻炼•（5）takeone’stime不用急，慢慢来•（6）takeabus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车•（7）taketurns轮流，替换•（8）Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间lookafterbabybrother,…Cook\makedinnerwashthecarwashtheclothesgoshoppingWhatchoreisMrsGreendoing?She’ssweepingthefloor.要插入图片WhatchoreisMissLidoing?She’sdoingthedishes.WhatchoreisshedoingnowSheiscooking.WhatchoreisSallydoing?Sheistakingoutthetrash.WeLoveourparents.Wehelpdothechores.1workon从事，忙于Hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears.•afew少数；几个修饰可数名词表肯定•few几乎没有的；很少的修饰可数名词复数表否定•alittle一点；少许修饰不可数名词，表肯定•little几乎没有的；很少的修饰不可数名词，表否定helpoutwithsth给予帮助YoualwayswatchTVandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse.anyminutenow随时马上Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwearestillnotready.1Becausesheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.2Yes,theydid.Nancysaidsorrytohermother,andsheunderstoodtosharethehouseworkwithhermother.1Foraweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.2TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcomeover.3I'mjustastiredasyouare.question强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题，eg:answerthequestionproblem强调于生活上的东西，比如借东西，对方说NOproblemas...as...与。。。一样同级比较neitherconj.也不pron.两者都不Heisn’tcominghere,neitheramI.NeitherofthemknowsEnglish.Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此•neither...nor...既不...也不•eg:NeitheryounorIamright.•2.他喜欢读书，我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．•IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.assoonas一.....就.....,引导时间状语从句。这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）AssoonasIwentin,Katecriedoutwithpleasure.我一进门，Kate就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）I’llreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit.我一读完就把书还回去。（现在完成时）Amyleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee.Amy一喝完咖啡就走了。（过去完成时）4.TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.两个小时的电视对你是足够的。Tenyearsisalongtime.5.insurprise吃惊地surpriseun.惊奇；惊讶cn.令人惊奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.•infrontof就是指在某物的前方。•inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。•比如Sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。•Sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面。）daceb•lend“借给；借出”•表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lendsthtosb•borrow“借进；借入”•表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrowsthfromsb•keep做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用doCouldhelpCouldfoldCouldpleasecan1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Sorry/No,Ican’t.KeysentencestructuresCouldyou（please）+V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.…Ihavetodomyhomework.2)Wouldyouliketodosth?3)ShallI/wedosth?4)Let’sdosth.也可表示请求。1)Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?CouldIstayoutlate?CouldIpleaseusethecar?Sorry,youcan’t.Ihavetogotoameeting.CouldIpleasegetaride?No,youhaveatesttomorrow.Yes,youcan.3.could与can的区别could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈，上级对下级的场合；Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?Sure.1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.takeoutthetrash8.makeyourbed小吃，快餐借邀请teenagers/parentsteenagers/parentsteenagersteenagersparentsparentsparentsparents1bMakeconversationsbyusingthephrasesin1aandroleplaythem.Parent:Couldyoucleanyourroom?Child:Yes,Ican.Child:CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?Parent:No,youcan’t.1cListenandcheck()thethingsinactivity1athatyouhear.1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.takeoutthetrash8.makeyourbed1dListen.WhatisSandy’smomgoingtodo?WhatisSandygoingtodo?WhatareSandyandDavegoingtodo?Fillinthechart.WhoWhatSandy’smomSandySandyandDaveinvitemyfriends,borrowsomemoneybuydrinksandsnackscleanherroom,usetheCDplayermovethegoodchairs,cleanthelivingroom1awasteof浪费Whathedidisawasteoftimeandmoney.2inorderto为了Hefoundapart-timejobinordertosavemoneytobuygiftforhisparents.3Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中给他们的孩子一个干净的舒适的环境是家长们的事情。Itisone’sjob(duty)todosth做某事是某人的工作（职责）Itiseveryteacher’sjobtoteachkidswell.providesthforsb/providesbsth提供。。。某人某物Ourparentsprovidefoodandclothesforus.=Ourparentsprovideusfoodandclothes.4Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.反正我觉得干家务也不太难。Samdidn’tgetthejob,butheisnotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.Sam没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐，反正薪水也不算高。It’sjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.无论如何5dependon依靠Don’tdependonothers,youshouldbeindependent.6independentadj.独立的independencen.独立Doingsomethingbyyourselfcandevelopyourindependence.7fairnessn.公正性fair=/=unfair公正的Itisunfairforyoutodolikethis,everyoneneedfairness.8Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。the+比较级+。。，the+比较级+。。。“越。。。就越。。。”Themoreapersonreads,thesm