Unit3-could-you-please-clean-your-room-知识点及短语

11Unit3知识点1.Couldyoupleasedosth?请你（做）......好吗？Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.2.【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走/取走takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下；起飞3.dothe+名词：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服dothe+doing:dothecleaning打扫卫生doone’s+名词:doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业dosome+doing:dosomereading/shopping读写书/购物4.表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。5.enough修饰名词时，置于名词前/；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。6.theminute=assoonas“一......就......”7.infrontof指在物体外部的前面inthefrontof指在物体内部的前面8.come短语：comeover过来comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.allthetime=always一直；总是time短语：ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时thefirsttime第一次attimes有时lasttime上次nexttime下次10.neither+助动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”neither…nor…既不…也不…,做主语谓语动词符合就近原则。neither做主语确定动词用三单。11.insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是besurprisedat对……感到吃惊surprisesb.使某人吃惊12.borrow借入,与from连用，指主语“借进来”lend借出,与to搭配“借出去”keep保留，保存（延续动词）指“借一段时间”13.invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事invitev→invitationn邀请(1)14.makesb/sth.dosth让某人做某事makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makesb/sth+名词“让某人或某物成为…”make短语:makesure确信makeamistake犯错误makefriends(with)和..交朋友makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定makethebed整理床铺makealiving谋生15.sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsthsb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsthsb.+pay+钱+forsth22sth.costsb.+钱Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.spend→spentpay→paidcost→costtake→took16.get短语：getinto=enter进入getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡17.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物offersthtosb.=offersb.sth.18.keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”keep(on)doingsth继续做某事keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事19.developv→developmentn发展→developingadj.发展的→developedadj.发达的adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家20.the+比较级，the+比较级“越......越......”21.havetodofinishdoingwantsb.todoneedtodohavetimetodoinordertodoletsb.dominddoinghelpsb.todo疑问词+todolearntodotrytodo短语1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makeyour/thebed整理床铺6.cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅7.noproblem没问题8.gooutfordinner出去吃饭9.gotothemovies去看电影10.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚11.getaride搭车12.helpoutwith帮助解决….13.atleast至少14.finishdoingsth.完成做某事15.be/comeback回来16.anyminutenow随时17.cleanandtidy干净整洁18.beangrywithsb.生某人的气19.welcomesb.欢迎某人20.comehomefromschool放学回家21.throwdown扔下22.sitdown坐下23.comeover过来24.infrontof在…前面3325.takethedogforawalk遛狗26.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步27.allthetime一直;总是28.allday/evening整曰/夜29.dohousework/chores做家务30.as…as…和…一样…31.shoutback大声回应32.walkaway走开33.insurprise惊讶地34.assoonas一…就…35.getsomethingtodrink喝点什么36.hangoutwithsb.和某人闲逛37.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物传给某人38.borrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物39.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人40.getsth.wet使某物弄湿41.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事42.helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事43.bringatent带顶帐篷来44.buydrinksandsnacks买饮料和小吃45.gotothestore去商店46.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会47.havetimetodo有时间做…48.awasteoftime浪费时间49.spend…on…花费…在…上50.inorderto为了51.getgoodgrades取得好成绩52.get…into…进入53.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物54.minddoingsth.介意做某事55.dependon依赖…56.getsth.forsb.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物57.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事58.havenoideas=don’tknow不知道59.lookafter/takecareof/carefor照顾；照看60.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事61.asaresult因此62.fallill病倒