选修七unit5知识点

选修七Unit5Travelingabroad一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.board/aboard/abroad/broad2.getusedto/beusedto/usedto词形变化1.qualificationn.资格,条件qualifyv.(使)具有资格,2.preparationn.准备,预备preparev.准备,预备,3.comfortableadj.舒适的comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和4.requirev.需要,要求,命令requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件5.governv.统治,支配管理governmentn.政府,重点单词1.qualificationn.资格；证明2.preparationn.准备；预备3.recommendvt.推荐；建议4.comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰5.substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……6.acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢7.occupyvt.占有；占领；占据8.governvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理9.contradictvt.反驳；反对；否认;与...矛盾10.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的,重点词组keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言settlein（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来outofthequestion不可能的重点句型1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.重点语法被动语态（II）(见语法专题)II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).board/aboard/abroad/broad【解释】boardn.(木,纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖;上(船、车、飞机)船舷;甲板;aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)abroadadv.往国外,海外,broadadj.宽的,阔的,广泛的adv.宽阔地【练习】选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空1)Sometimeswhendecorating,weneedtosawa______inhalf.2)Shesaidgood-byetoherfriendsand_______aplaneforNewYork.3)Shewent_______theplane.4)DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplechoosetotravel_______5)Liuxiangisfamousforhisspeedinhurdleathomeand_______.6)Thegymnasticcoachhas_______shoulders.7)Therobberwhorobbedthebankofcash________daylightwassentencedtodeathatlast.Keys:1)board2)boarded3)aboard4)abroad5)abroad6)broad7)broad2).getusedto/beusedto/usedto【解释】getusedto+sth./doingsth.习惯于……(侧重于动作)beusedto+sth./doingsht.习惯于……(侧重于状态)beusedtodo被用做……(被动语态)usedto过去常常(强调现在不再存在)【练习】选择getusedto/beusedto或usedto，并用其适当的形式填空1)We________sendcardstoeachotherbypost.Nowwesendelectroniccardsinstead.2)I’msurethathewillsoon__________countrylife.3)Nowpeopleincity_________shoppingontheinternet.4)Mostofthewoodthere________makefurniture.Keys:1)usedto2)getusedto3)areusedto4)isusedtoIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.qualificationn.资格,条件qualifyv.(使)具有资格,2.preparationn.准备,预备preparev.准备,预备,3.comfortableadj.舒适的comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和4.requirev.需要,要求,命令requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件5.governv.统治,支配管理governmentn.政府,【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)---Areyousureheis________todriveacar?---Yes.Hegothisdriving_______beforehe______asateacher.(qualification)2)Everyfamilyisbusy______fortheSpringFestivalfortherearelotsof_______todo.(preparation)3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)keys:1)qualified;qualification;qualified2)preparing;preparation3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tastelessIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.qualificationn.资格；证明[重点用法]qualifyv.(使)具有资格，证明合格qualificationas当任(职务等)的资格qualificationfor在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualifyas取得……资格qualifyfor有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualifysb．todosth．使某人有资格做某事[典例]1)What’sthequalificationasadoctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2)Whatqualificationshaveyougottohaveforthisjob?申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3)Doyouqualifyforthevote?你有投票资格吗?4)Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教师资格。5)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英语程度教书不够资格。2.preparationn.准备；预备[重点用法]preparevt.&vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习beinpreparation(for)在……准备中；作为……的准备makepreparationsagainst为对付……做准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备be(well)preparedfor[todo]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)preparesth．against准备(…)应付…preparesb．for让……为了…作准备preparethegroundfor为…铺平路；为…打下基础[典例]1)Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2)Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams．学生们正为考试做准备。3)Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons．老师们在备课。3.recommendvt.推荐；建议[重点用法]recommendationn.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议onone'srecommendation经某人介绍followsb．’srecommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for．……的推荐write／givesb．arecommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信提示1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1)recommend+(sb's)doing；(2)recommend+that(从句)(从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3)recommend+sb.todo2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1)recommendsb．sth．(2)recommendsth．for(doing)sth.[典例]1)Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?能给我推荐一本好小说吗?2)Whatwouldyourecommendfortheinkstains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3)Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。4.comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰[重点用法]comfortableadj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适comfortsb．for因某事安慰某人becomfortableabout／with对某事感到轻松／惬意givecomfortto安慰(某人)take／have／findcomfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从……中)得到安慰(in)[典例]1)Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband．想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。5.substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……[重点用法]substituteAforB用A代Bsubstitutesb.by[with]another用别人接替某人[典例]1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel2)Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品3)Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。6.acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢[重点用法]It's(universally)acknowledgedthat………是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/that(从句)．承认(做了)某事/承认……复合结构