饲料产业黄豆产品品质分析手册

飼料ManualofQualityAnalysesforSoybeanProductsintheFeedIndustryJ.E.vanEys1,A.Offner2andA.Bach31GlobalAnimalNutritionSolutionsInc.,Correspondingauthor.24Av.delaGuillemotte,78112Fourqueux,France;[e-mail].2Cybelia,104,AvenueduprésidentKennedy,75781Pariscedex16,France;[e-mail]3ICREA,IRTA-UnitatdeRemugants,EdificiV,CampusUniversitarideBellaterra,08193Bellaterra,Spain;[e-mail]--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------例2錄1.42.流63.84.145.176.217.理238.258.1.(Moisture)258.2.(Ash)268.3.(Protein)278.4.(Proteinquality)298.4.1.尿(Ureaseindex)298.4.2.度(KOHproteinsolubility)308.4.3.數(Proteindispersibilityindex,PDI)318.4.4.338.4.4.1.Insitu338.4.4.2.Invitro338.5.(Aminoacids)358.6.(Crudefiber)358.7.(Neutraldetergentfiber,NDF)368.8.(Aciddetergentfiber,ADF)388.9.(Lignin)398.9.1.Klason(Klasonlignin)398.9.2.(Permanganatelignin)408.10.(Starch)418.10.1.(Polarimetricstarchdetermination)418.10.2.(Enzymaticorcolorimetricstarchdetermination)438.11.類(Nonstarchpolysaccharides,NSP)(Monosaccharides)458.12.(Etherextracts)468.13.(Lipidquality)478.13.1.(Moisture)478.13.2.不(Insolubleimpurities)4838.13.3.不(Unsaponifiablematter)488.13.4.(Iodinevalue)508.13.5.(Acidvalue)518.13.6.(Lipidoxidation)528.13.6.1.(Peroxidevalue)538.13.6.2.硫(Thiobarbituricacid,TBA)548.13.6.3.(Anisidinevalue)548.13.6.4.(Lipidstabilitytests)558.13.6.4.1.(Activeoxygenmethod,AOM)558.13.6.4.2.數(Oilstabilityindex,OSI)558.13.7.(Fattyacidprofile)558.14.(Minerals)568.14.1.(Calcium)578.14.2.(Phosphorus)588.14.3.(Sodiumchloride)588.15.異(Isoflavones)598.16.(Antinutritionalfactors)598.16.1.(Trypsininhibitors)608.16.2.(Soyantigens)628.16.3.(Lectins)638.17.(Mycotoxins)638.17.1.(Ochratoxins)648.17.2.(Zearalenone)648.17.3.(Fumonisins)658.17.4.(Aflatoxins)658.17.5.(Deoxynivalenol)658.18.(Geneticallymodifiedorganisms,GMO)659.(NIR)6710.料理7010.1.7010.2.7310.3.參數7510.4.7810.5.8011.參8112.8941.數年飼料50年量1,700(UNEP,1999)50年2003年量19,000(USDA,2003)量量力量不10%不飼料量13,000(USDA,2003)飼料量110,000(Speedy,2002)飼料60,000(Gill,2003)飼料來若飼料量更理率理降(Liener,2000)理(ANF)理不異(NOPA,1997)飼料都NOPA4更精飼料飼料異不例行(West,2002)來更精不(異)理了料易(Identitypreservation)來易說不流(HACCP,ISOGMP)行來更力立了不參5飼料說不飼料識62.流狀異綠量綠狀(見)量18-20g/100粒葉90%量(8%量)更葉(尿)離不不不(Berk,1992)1不流列精離卵精年飼料量()(類)率都離不量不料(度)列不離(SPI)(SPC)離不異(量離)離飼料料飼料來料1.流1理)•糖•異離粒•精•卵••粒*1流藍73.飼料說年說()()不理不異類料立立識累量飼料量類了易飼料料參料說飼料類料料都類IFN(飼料)(INFIC,1980)料8類(NRC,1982)飼料見IFN料6數1飼料類(1類)卵料料(4類)1都(5類)20%5INF料連料(NRC,1982)數料不飼料飼料參說說來便飼料不說來異AAFCO參(AAFCO,2001)說列11.說類11.(CondensedSoybeanSolubles)(pH4.2-4.6)不60%IFN5-09-3442.(DriedSoybeanSolubles)精IFN5-16-733893.(GroundExtrudedWholeSoybeans)/理量IFN5-14-0054.(GroundSoybeanHay)葉不類不33%IFN1-04-5595.(GroundSoybeans)IFN5-04-5966.理(HeatProcessedSoybeans)(DryRoastedSoybeans)理粒狀狀量(CFIA,2003)IFN5-04-5977.粒(KibbledSoybeanMeal)理量不7%IFN5-09-3438.(ProteinModifiedSoybean)利理8.4IFN5-26-0109.(SoyFlour)精不4%IFN5-12-17710.粒(SoyGrits)精粒狀不4%粒(Soybeangritsmechanicalextracted)IFN5-12-176粒(Soybeangritssolventextracted)IFN5-04-59211.卵(SoyLecithin)(SoyPhosphate)卵(lecithin)(cephalin)(inositolphosphatides)量糖說IFN4-04-56212.(SoyProteinConcentrate)不65%(CFIA,2003)量IFN5-08-03813.離(SoyProteinIsolate)90%CFIA(2003)料(90%)IFN5-08-038(CFIAIFN5-24-811)14.飼料(SoybeanFeed,SolventExtracted)IFN5-04-61315.(SoybeanFlourSolventExtracted)(Soyflour)精不4%IFN5-04-59316.(SoybeanHulls)IFN1-04-56017.(SoybeanMeal,MechanicalExtracted)不7%流不量不0.5%料IFN5-04-60018.(SoybeanMeal,Dehulled,Solvent-Extracted)不3.3%流不量不0.5%料IFN5-04-612(CFIA,2003)19.(SoybeanMeal,Solvent-Extracted)不7%流不量不0.5%CFIA(2003)IFN5-04-60420.料(SoybeanMillFeed)粒不13%不32%IFN4-04-59421.料(SoybeanMillRun)不11%不32%IFN4-04-59522.(SoybeanOil)若不不離量IFN4-07-98323.(SoyflourChemicallyandPhysicallymodified)理(力)理IFN5-19-6511AAFCO,2001CFIA,20031列異參說IFN便料易類參說便流料更料說飼料說類參更料行1列更列數10-20年精不離年飼料()領度1011/更列()()來飼料不飼料量量(1819)見(17)理量量量()更列(4)(16)飼料來粒量飼料良不粒量理類不良率列飼料更精率流更/異來來飼料異行行“類”料飼料量量留(見5)理料狀異量飼料量2飼料量量飼料飼料(料)飼精度飼料(理力)量飼料料2飼料飼料12量量利理量量若量1列不飼料粒飼料(不)量(Liu,1997)飼料2.12猪()()量(%)31.√102.√153.√√√35√√544.√205.√156.理√√√157.粒√√10(Y)√√78.卵√√√√√39.√√√7(Y)√√5410.離√√√10(Y)√√15411.飼料√√√5(Y)√√312.√√√4013.√√2514.√√√3015.√√√3516.√√√3517.料√√√1018.料√√√1019.√√√5√81不飼料量年異不年量2飼料(/)猪3“Y”年飼料4料更量5量不2%13144.34料(更見錄12)更說更料流4料說料列料不例理料度異不(率率)異不34不度見(NRC1982,1998,2001;INRA-AFZ,2002;CVB,2000;FEDNA,1994)2說參類料料來不讀參料來列數年不料參數都(見10)類易參(度)更不易異數不量異識異說不數料類數度料來飼料度料精飼料料說不飼料飼了精飼料料料數飼料飼料異4料良例行()()來論量飼料率裡率料不飼料率料異錄(12)量數料類參3.飼料料15Table3.Compositionofsomesoyproteiningredientsusedinanimalfeeds.1,2HeatSBMSBMSBMSBMSoybeanSoySoyProcessedMecha-SolventSolventSolventHullsProteinProteinFFSoybeannicalExtractedExtractedExtractedCon-IsolateUnitSeedsExtracted444850centrateDrymatter%89.4489.8088.0887.5888.2089.7691.8393.38Crudeprotein%37.0843.9244.0246.4548.7912.0468.6085.88Crudefiber%5.125.506.265.403.4234.151.651.32Etherextracts%18.385.741.792.131.302.162.000.62Ash%4.865.746.346.025.784.535.153.41NDF3%12.9821.3513.0511.799.9556.9113.50ADF3%7.2210.208.767.055.0042.055.38ADL3%4.301.170.750.900.402.050.40Starch%4.667.005.515.463.285.95Totalsugars%9.069.179.291.40Grossen