必修五-Unit-3 Life in the future Language-points

人教课标版高二必修5Unit3ImportantWords&Phrases1.expect,hope,wishexpect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事hopetodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事wishsbsth祝愿某人…Wishyousuccess!=Mayyousucceed!Wishyouahappyholiday!Wishyouahappybirthday!2.impressionn.印象make/leave/giveanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象haveanimpressionofsth/doingsth对...有印象get/haveagood/bad/deepimpressionofsb/sth对某人/某物的印象好/不好/深刻____________adj.给人留下深刻印象的impressiveimpressvt.使...有印象impresssthonsb=impresssbwithsth使某人对某物有印象；使某人铭记beimpressedby/with/atsth对...有印象Ihavean_____________(impress)ontheforeigner.=I_____________(impress)bytheforeigner.Thewayhetalksisreally_____________(impress).impressionimpressiveamimpressed3.阅读下列句子，观察takeup的意思和用法。1.Thestudenttakesuphispenandwritestohisfather.2.Playingbasketballtakesupmuchofmytime.3.Wheredidyoutakeupfootball?4.Shetookuphisofferofadrink.5.Heisgoingtotakeupthestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.拿起占用开始从事接受继续officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就职拆开吸收;欺骗别着急收回取下,记下作笔记拿走瞄准【拓展】与take相关的短语outnoticeofitforgrantedholdoftakestepstodosth.sb.as..,advantageof…adeepbreath拿出注意想当然的认为抓住采取措施做某事把某人当作利用深呼吸prideinone’schancetroubletodosth.takeoverpityonsb.turnstodosth.以……为荣碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事接管怜悯某人轮流去做某事takeup拿起;开始从事;占用;继续sweepup打扫，横扫bringup抚养speedup加速lookup查阅,好转,仰视,看望makeup弥补;编造;化妆;拼凑成setup建立putup张贴【拓展】4.remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)做某事Thesephotosremindedherofcollegedays.这些照片使她回想起了大学里的日子。Remindhimnottobelateagain.提醒他别再迟到了。remind指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事”remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中,不必费劲就能想起”recall较remember正式,指“对自己或他人的过去有意义的回忆”。5.previousadj.之前的•previousto+n/doing=before在...之前•adv.previously早先；在前地besimiliarto与...相似beseniorto比...年长bejuniorto比...年幼我比你们大20岁，你们的弟弟妹妹们比你们小10岁。Iam20yearsseniortoyouandyourbrothersandsistersarejuniortoyouby10years.6.surroundvt.环绕surroundingadj.周围的，环绕的surroundingsn.周围所有的事物，通常要用复数常用复数的名词有：thanks,regards(问候),congratulationsPleasegivehimmy_________.请转达我对他的...besurroundedby/with被...包围surroundings—某地/人身边的一切事物environment—影响个体、事物行为或及发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境；生态环境Everyonehasadutytoprotectour__________.每个人都有保护环境的义务。environment7.toleratevt.容忍；忍受+doingsthtolerancen.容忍；忍受tolerantadj.容忍的；宽容的putupwith忍受can'ttolerate/stand/beardoing不能忍受...betolerantof/towardssb/sth对某人/某事宽容Wecannottolerate___________(cheat)inexams.Hecouldn'tstand/bear/stand______________(laugh)atbyothers,sohebegantocryloudly.Hecouldn'ttolerateher___________(rude),ataresult,hedecidedtoranawayfromhome.cheatingbeinglaughedrudeness8.lackvt.缺乏vi.缺乏n.缺乏;短缺lackingadj.缺乏的lacksth.lackforsth.lackfornothingforlackofsth.因缺乏belackinginsth.(缺乏特点、品质)beshortinsth.Theplantdiedforlackofwater.Theteachersaidthechildwaslackinginconfidence.什么都不缺1.Becausehe_________(lack)money,hecouldnotaffordtogototheuniversity．2.Youcannotdependonherforsheis_________(lack)inresponsibility.lackinglacked3.Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichman_______________nothing,Infact,hecouldn'taffordevenasmallflatfor_____________money.Buthe____________________couragetotellherthetruth.lackingforlackofwaslackingin9.__________v.调整；调节____________n.调整；调节____________adj.可调节的adjustableadjustadjustmentadjustoneselfto使得自己适应adjustto[搭配]适应……makeanadjustment做出调整makesomeadjustments⑴Thedesksandseatscan__________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.⑵Myskinhaven’tadjusted___thesunshine.beadjustedto⑶An__________(adjust)electriclampcanbeplacedinvariouspositions.⑷Trytomakesome__________(adjust)ofyourholidayplanbecausethetimeislimited.adjustableadjustmentslostsightof看不见catchsightof望见，看到insight在视线内outofsight看不见了atfirstsight乍一看；初次看见comeintosight进入视野loseone'ssight失明10.sight视力；视野；景观；景象；11.sweepup打扫；横扫12.optimisticadj.乐观的•beoptimisticaboutsth对…乐观Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutthefuture.•optimistn.乐观主义者•optimismn.乐观主义sweepaway清除sweepout打扫干净sweepthrough席卷11.sweepup打扫；横扫sweep-swept-swept12.optimisticadj.乐观的•beoptimisticaboutsth对…乐观Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutthefuture.•optimistn.乐观主义者•optimismn.乐观主义sweepaway清除sweepout打扫干净sweepthrough席卷13.speedup加速反义词slowdown•Youwillnevergetthereifyoudon’tspeedup.•Myheartbeatoftenspeedsupwhentheteachersays,”________________________________.”speedby飞驰而过ataspeedof…以······的速度athigh/slow/full/topspeed以很快/很慢/全速/最高的速度14.desertn.沙漠；荒原vt.抛弃;遗弃;离弃desertedadj.荒废的；遗弃的•bedesertedby被...抛弃；被...遗弃•Thevillagehasbeendesertedforhundredyears.desert沙漠；荒原dessert饭后的甜点心snake🐍snack零食1.____________bygreenhillonthenorthandaclearriverontheeast,thisvillagereallyenjoysnice___________.(surround)Surroundedsurroundings2.He________(constant)complainedaboutthebadlivingconditions.constantly3.--What’syour_________ofyourboss?--Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat__________memostishissenseofhumour.(impress)impressionimpresses4.Thenurse_______thewoundandthe_______tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.(press)pressedpressureasenseofdirection/achievement/beauty向感/成就感/美感Thepassageisaboutaletter________(write)byLiQingwhoistakinguptheprizethathewonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand2_________(certain)aboutthejourney.However，withWangPing’sguiding，LiQingwastransportedintothefuturesafely.uncertainHitbyalack3__freshair，hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary4_____________(adjust)tothisnewsituation.Soonhewa