必修五Unit1 words and warming up

ModuleVUnit1AlexanderBellelectricityThomasEdisonthefirsttelephoneFranklintheelectriclampWrightBrothersblackholesinuniverseMadameCurieTheoryofGravityStevenHawkingthefirstplaneElbertEinsteinradiumIsaacNewtontheTheoryofRelativityI.Topic1.Doyouknowsomegreatscientistsintheworldandtheirinventions?Matchtheinventionswiththeirinventors.Choleraistheillnesscausedbyabacterium(细菌)calledVibriacholerae.Itinfectspeople’sintestines(肠),causingdiarrhea(腹泻),vomiting(呕吐)andlegcramps(痉挛).Themostcommoncauseofcholeraisbysomeoneeatingfoodordrinkingwaterthathasbeencontaminated(受污染的)withthebacteria.II.Text1.Thetitleofthetextis_______________________________.Let’slearnsomeknowledgeaboutCholera（霍乱）.JohnSnowdefeats“KingCholera”1.severeadj.1)Hehassuchasevereillnessthathehasbeeninhospital.2)Iwascaughtinaseverestormlastnightandcouldn’tgobackhomeintime.严重的3)Comeon!Don’tbesoseverewiththechildren.4)Hisreportcontainsseverecriticismofthecompany’sactions.III.Words猛烈的严格的严厉的1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto_______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskintothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.2.expose暴露，揭露，曝光，置身于exposeexpose1)Whatisthevalueofthis18kwhitegolddiamondnecklace?2)TheEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisofgreatvaluetoyou.3)Itcostme$2,000,butIvaluedthenecklaceat$1,000.4)Ivalueyourfriendshipveryhighly.5)Itwasavaluablediamondnecklace.valuelessinvaluable无价值的，没用的极贵重的3.valuen.价值v.估价；重视valuableadj.贵重的，宝贵的词语辨析4.表示“死”的词adj.–dead死的,dying垂死的,deadly致命的n.--death死亡，死亡人数v.–die死5.attend一词多义6.cure同义词辨析7.absorb接不同结构8.blame接不同结构9.defeat同义词辨析以上单词的练习详见《金榜》P122-1241.link…to…连接1)Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.这座新桥将把这个岛与大陆连接起来。2)Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.一条铁路把两个城镇连接起来了。IV.Phrases2.makesense有意义，讲得通，理解1)Itjustdoesn’tmakesense------whywouldshedoathinglikethat?这毫无意义，她为什么要那样做呢？2)Canyoumakeanysenseofthisarticleatall?你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思呢？3.aswellasinadditiontobesidesapartfrom除了……还有1)Inadditiontoapplesyouaskedfor,Iboughtyousomeoranges.exceptforbutapartfrom除去2)TherestaurantisopenexceptSunday.3)Apartfromhisnose,heisagood-lookingman.4)Everyonewasherebuthim.4.conclusion常见短语5.control常见短语详见《金榜》P122-1231.Doeswhathesaid______any______?2.IsStevevery__________hischildren?3.Thereformproject_____________byMrSmithisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.4.Thepoliceare____________thecaseinwhichtwopersonswerekilled.5.Who____________forthepollutionofourearth?6.Don’t__________________insuchahurry.7.Afterthefiremen’seffort,thefire____finally___________.8.WeshouldlearnEnglish_________otherfivesubjects.9.Father_____totally____________thenewspaper.makesensestrictwithputforwardExercise:Completethesentencesusingsuitablephrase.lookingintoistoblamedrawaconclusionputforward,drawaconclusion,betoblameforsth,apartfrom,bestrictwith,beabsorbedin,beincontrol,lookinto,makesense,wasincontrolapartfromwasabsorbedinV.Sentences1.everytime/eachtime/thefirsttime/thetime引导一个状语从句，相当于连词的作用,后不用加when。每次我去到海边，我都很兴奋。1)EverytimeIgototheseaside,Iamalwaysexcited.我第一次去广州的时候，我很讨厌那里受污染的空气。2)ThefirsttimeIwenttoGuangzhou,Ihatedthepollutedairthere.句子翻译1)Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。2)OnlyifthealarmclockringsdoIwakeup.3)IfonlyIcouldflylikeabird!要是我能像小鸟一样飞多好啊！4)Ifonlyhewerealive!要是他活着多好啊！3.suggest后接从句表示“建议某人做某事”，从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，也可以省去should，单用动词原形。suggest表“意味着；暗示”时，从句用陈述语气。2.onlyif“只有”ifonly“只要就好了/要是……多好”常放句首表虚拟1.LiMinglikesreadingbookson_____________.___________hereadssuchabook,he__________init.2.Helikesto______scientificways____studies.__________,heis________hisstudies.3.Weall_________________________sciencewhenatcollege.______he___________________!greatscientistsEverytimeisabsorbedInadditionstrictin1.CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinese.VI.ExerciseslinktosuggestthatheshouldstudyIfonlycouldbeascientist李明喜欢看关于伟大科学家的书。每次看这种书，他都会沉迷下去。他还喜欢把科学方法联系到学习上。除此之外，他对自己的学习要求严格。我们都建议他到大学学理科。要是他能成为一名科学家就好了！