新疆贫困地区经济发展因素综合分析

:1000-8462(2007)03-0404-051,2(1.,830011;2.,830012):,,,,,,,,,,:;;;;:F127:A1980,,,,,,,,,,,,,2004,735,2005259224,3021,,,,,,,,,,1()30:,1978532,20,200352.75,90%1978100P20031004P,197876%20035.1%,4.5%1.14,2003,52.75,92.5%463.3%,20.1%,4.9%,4.2%223.7,90%1.220,,200330()1323,1990133%,40.8%,134%320022003,152,126.971.2,,222,203,12827320075ECONOMICGEOGRAPHYVol.27,No.3May.,2007:2006-08-18;:2006-12-19,;1999,1.31997,15.2%,2.1;2003,4;,,,,,,22.12003,52.7592.5%4,285%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,90%,2.3,1990500,19982771.5,90,,,30%40%,2003,,,19979%,199811%,200312%,5%2.4,,60%,90%,,60%90%20031004,147340%,33.1,,,,,,,3.2,,,,,,,,,,,,3.3,,,()(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.5,,5043,:,1.8,85%,3.6,,,,15%,,90%,,44.14.1.1,,,4.1.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.24.2.1,,4.2.2,,4.2.3,,4.2.4,,,,4.2.5,4.2.64.2.7,,,,,,,,,4.3,,,,,:,,;,;,55.1,44,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5.2,,,:,60427,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,5.4,,,(),(),,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,;,;,,;,5.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5.6:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,1999.67-69.[2].[M].,1995.28-31.[3],.[M].,2002.96-97.[4].[M].,1999.22-26.[5],.21[M].,2002.96-97.[6],.[J].,2001,(5):132-134.[7],.[J].,2003,(4):39-42.[8],.[J].,2002,(12):79-82.[9],.[M].,1999.7043,:122-124.[10],.[M].,2002.101-103.[11].[M].:,1999.32-34.[12],.[M].,2002.142-144.[13].[J].,2003,(1):12-13.[14].[J].,2002,(1):65-66.[15].[J].,2001,(4):38-39.[16](2004)[M].,2004.STUDYONTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYOFTHEPOVERTYREGIONSINXINJIANGAISAJANGAli1,WARISJANGAbliz2(1.XinjiangInstituteofGeographyandEcologyChineseAcademyofSciences,Urumqi830011,Xinjiang,China;2.XinjiangInstituteofFinancesandEconomy,Urumqi830012,Xinjiang,China)Abstract:Theimpoverishedpopulationquestionisthroughoutrelatestosocialstabilityandthelocaldevelopmentimportantquastion.IsstuatedattheourcountrymostwesttheXinjiangareaimpoverishedpopulationisstable,withtheborderareapoliticalgoalandsoonunitynationalmi2norityrelates.Alongwiththeruralenterprise,thenon-publicownershipsystemeconomyandagriculturalindustrialproductionmanagementrapiddevelopment,theabsorbtionhasdigestedtheimpoverishedlocalcountrysidemassivesurpluslaborforces,changedthepureagriculturalstructure,enchangedtheagriculturalproductsprocessingandserviseindustryaccountsfortheproportionintheimpoverishedlocaleconomy,in2creasedthefinancialrevenue.Inaddition,hitthedevelopmentstrategyalongwiththewesttheimplementationaswellasthesecondEuropeandAsiacontinentalbridgecommunication,Xinjiangsexport-orientedtypeeconomyandthetourismalsoobtainedthedevelopmentwhichwasunprecedentedhasnothad.TheseachievementsescapefrompovertyintheXinjiangimpoverishedsendandtheluckypathtoplaytheveryma2jorrole.Buthasthelpartoflocalchangenottobebig,somethenappearedtherelapsed.Theimpoverishedconditionhasnotbeenabletoobtainedtheradicalchange,thisimpoverishedlocalexsistense,areaffectingtheXinjiangeconomysustainabledevelopmentthroughout.Thisar2ticleanalyzestheXinjiangimpoverishedareatheimpoverishedcharacteristicandtheimpoverishedreasons,pointedouttheseareasescapefrompovertysendluckymainway.Keywords:povertyregion;characteristics;casepovertyelimination;Xinjiang:(1971),,,,E-mail:[e-mail]80427