中考英语选词填空技巧点拨

HeMianMiddleSchoolFengBixianFreetalkWhichpartisthemostdifficultforyouinatest?单项完形阅读选词补全作文Forme,Ithinkthebankedcloze(选词填空)isthemostdifficult.LearningaimTolearnsomeskillsofbankedcloze做题步骤：1预读短文，了解大意：速读短文，不填空。了解文章的大意、重要的动作时态；2逐一填空，仔细对比：每一个空都要比较所有的备选词，只要意思和语法都通的就都填上，把备选单词一个一个勾划掉；选定单词后，确定正确的形式。3再读短文，复查答案：站在短文中心意思的立场上，确立每个空所填的单词，逐个检查形式，可以从以往的经验去判断。考查重点：1动词（v.）：4-5个，包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语[ing、ed、(to)do]，注意个别的拼写，如stopped；2名词（n.）：2个左右，包括单复数（-s），名词所有格（’s/s’），词性的转换等；3形容词：（adj.）2-3个，考查原级、比较级、最高级，词性转换等；4副词（adv.）：1-2个，考查修饰动词、句子等，常由形容词派生而来(hard-hard;good-well;careful-carefully)；5代词（pron.）：1个，考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格，反身代词等，一般由意思决定；6数词（num）：1个，常考查判断是序数词还是基数词；7连词（con.）：1个，考查句子间的逻辑关系；8介词（prep）：1个，常考查固定短语搭配。短文填空答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意，“名词”单、复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃。“动词”注意要变形，“形、副”注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记.。要用“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”。填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化记心中。做此题一般需要8分钟左右，一定不能超过10分钟。IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas(1)________in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome(2)________there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto(3)________moneyinAmerica，”hetoldme,“ButwhenI(4)________inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,(5)________Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall(6)________，servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch(7)________helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,(8)________．LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade(9)________dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned(10)________mygrandfather.A.richB.butC.bornD.aE.makeF.arrivedG.fromH.tooI.hisJ.restaurantbeborn是固定搭配，意为“出生”，故应填born。rich根据上文“poorpeople”从而可推断填rich。根据beeasytodosth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；arrivein意为“到达”；且根据下文“Irealizeditwasnottrue”可知应填过去式。根据“couldn'taffordit”可知后半句表示转折关系，应填but。由“servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors”可知应填restaurant，即“饭店”由固定搭配“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。根据语境，肯定句中的“也”放在句尾，故应填too。mygrandfather做主语，作为其代词应填his。learnfrom(从……学)是固定短语Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchas(1)_______tomusic,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeating(2)_______youfeelbetter,youcangotoyourfavouriterestaurantto(3)________adeliciousmeal.Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis(4)________towatchTV.(5)________，ifyouareworried(6)________yourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimprove(7)________,whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprogrammes?Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknow(8)________todo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselfcanmakethemworse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeuseful(9)________.Ifyoudon'tknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswrite(10)________me.You'reneveralone.A.makesB.itC.whatD.adviceE.usefulF.haveG.aboutH.toI.HoweverJ.listeningAJFEIGBCDHSchooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Thestudentsbothlearnknowledgeandget(1)________education.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfrom(2)________.Thescientists,suchasEdison,Newton,GalileoandEinstein,didn'tlearneverythingfromschool.Theylearnedalotofknowledge(3)________schoolorinpracticebythemselves.Ateacher,evenheknowsalot,can't(4)________hisstudentseverything.Theteacher's(5)________istoshowhisstudentshowtolearn,howtoreadandhowtothink.Agoodteacher(6)________richexperienceinteachingcanteachhisstudentsthemethodsofstudy.Throughthesemethodsthestudentsare(7)________tolearnandgetalotofthingsbythemselves.Usually(8)________isveryeasyforthestudentstoremembersomeknowledge,(9)________itisverydifficulttouseitforproblems.Ifateacherreallyshowsthestudentstheabilityofhowto(10)________knowledge,itmeanstheteacherhaslearnedlotsofknowledgebyhimself(orherself).Thesuccessinlearningshowsheorsheknowshowtostudy.A.useB.outsideC.schoolD.itE.anF.teachG.jobH.ableI.withJ.but