常用不规则动词表

1Ⅳ.常用不规则动词表注：“～”表示在动词原形后直接加­ing一、AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast～广播，播放，播送burstburstburst～爆炸，突然发作costcostcost～花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt～受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread～读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱，使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread～展开，传播；涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐，喷出；吐痰shutshutshutshutting关上，停止营业二、AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten～打败三、ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服，战胜，征服四、ABB1．在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或­ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned～燃烧dealdealtdealt～解决，处理；分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt～做梦hearheardheard～听见，听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung～绞死；悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt～学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted～点燃；照亮meanmeantmeant～意思，意味，用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实；试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光2showshowedshowed/shown～展示，给……看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt～闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded～加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt～拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒；激发2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt～建筑bendbentbent～弯曲，屈服lendlentlent～借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt～改建，重建sendsentsent～送spendspentspent～花费3.原形→­ought→­ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought～带来buyboughtbought～买fightfoughtfought～打架，战斗thinkthoughtthought～思考，想seeksoughtsought～寻找，追求，搜索4.原形→­aught→­aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught～捉，抓teachtaughttaught～教，教授5.变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokenawaking唤醒，唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘，钻研，搜集feedfedfed～喂养，饲养fleefledfled～逃避，逃跑，消失findfoundfound～发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld～拥有，握住leadledled～引导，领导meetmetmet～遇见sitsatsat～坐shootshotshot～射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐，喷出；吐痰，stickstuckstuck～刺入，粘住3strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking撞击，冲击；罢工winwonwonwinning赢，获胜6.原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt～感到keepkeptkept～保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept～睡觉sweepsweptswept～扫weepweptwept～哭泣，流泪，哀悼7.其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid～下蛋；放置paypaidpaid～付款saysaidsaid～说，讲；表示standstoodstood～站understandunderstoodunderstood～明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有，持有，从事makemademademaking制造；安排；构成sellsoldsold～卖telltoldtold～告诉retellretoldretold～重复，复述windwoundwound～缠绕；转动；迂回五、ABC1．原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown～吹风；喘气；叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn～画画，绘制；拖，拽eatateeaten～吃fallfellfallen～落下，跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止，不许givegavegivengiving给，提供，授予growgrewgrown～生长，种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕knowknewknown～知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误解overeatoverateovereaten～(使)吃过量4proveprovedproven/provedproving证明；试验taketooktakentaking拿；获得；接受throwthrewthrown～抛，扔，掷rideroderiddenriding骑，乘车seesawseen～看见；了解，领会sewsewedsewn～缝制，缝合showshowedshowed/shown～展示，出示；说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动，震动writewrotewrittenwriting写2.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken～打破，打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记；忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻，结冰speakspokespoken～说话，谈话，演讲stealstolestolen～偷窃，窃取，偷盗3.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk～喝singsangsung～唱sinksanksunk～下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung～给……打电话；回响4.其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bewas/werebeen～是bearboreborn/borne～负担，忍受dodiddone～做flyflewflown～飞行gowentgone～去lielay(lied)lain(lied)lying躺；位于；说谎wearworeworn～穿bitebitbittenbiting咬，刺痛teartoretorn～流泪；撕破，猛冲