电子经纬仪使用说明书

注意事项1.如果仪器长时间不用，请定期检查（3个月）；2.本仪器是精密仪器，请务必小心轻放，避免震动或撞击；3.禁止在高粉尘、无良好通风设备或靠近易燃物的环境下使用仪器，以免发生意外；4.禁止自行拆卸、重装仪器；5.严禁用望远镜直接观测太阳，以免造成内部器件损坏或眼睛失明，若要观测太阳时务必使用阳光滤色镜；6.在烈日或雨天环境下工作请务必在雨伞的掩护下进行，以免影响仪器精度或损坏仪器观测者离开仪器时，应将防雨罩罩在仪器上，灰尘或雨水可能使仪器发生故障；7.在将仪器放入包装箱前，请确定仪器和包装箱是否干燥；8.外露光学件需要清洁时，应用脱脂棉或镜头纸轻轻檫净，切不可用其它物品擦试，不可用化学试剂擦试塑料部件及有机玻璃表面可用浸水的软布擦试；9.禁止将仪器连同三角架一起搬动；10.不使用激光时，请关闭；勿频繁开关激光器；11.仪器请按下图装箱：12.仪器使用中如果有什么问题，请与我们联系。目录简述········································································11.仪器各部分名称及其功能·········································21.11.11.11.1部件名称·······················································21.21.21.21.2显示屏··························································41.31.31.31.3按键操作·······················································61.41.41.41.4RS232RS232RS232RS232数据接口（选配）··································72.电池盒使用····························································82.12.12.12.1电池盒更换····················································82.22.22.22.2电池盒充电····················································93.测量准备·····························································103.13.13.13.1仪器安放······················································103.23.23.23.2仪器整平······················································103.33.33.33.3用对点器置中仪器··········································113.3.13.3.13.3.13.3.1用光学对中器置中仪器··························113.3.23.3.23.3.23.3.2用激光对中器置中仪器··························113.43.43.43.4望远镜屈光度、焦距的调节·····························123.53.53.53.5开机····························································133.63.63.63.6关机····························································134.角度测量·····························································144.14.14.14.1水平角和垂直角测量······································144.24.24.24.2水平角（右角////左角）切换·······························154.34.34.34.3水平角的设置···············································164.44.44.44.4垂直角与坡度（%%%%）转换································174.54.54.54.5天顶距和高度角转换······································174.64.64.64.6水平角度重复测量·········································185.望远镜测距丝测距················································206.6.6.6.激光测量（激光电经）····································206.16.16.16.1定向测量······················································216.26.26.26.2角度布设······················································216.36.36.36.3天顶测量······················································216.46.46.46.4水准测量······················································227.参数设置·····························································237.17.17.17.1参数设置过程···············································237.27.27.27.2仪器可设置项目············································248.检验与校正··························································258.18.18.18.1长水准器的检验与校正···································258.28.28.28.2圆水准器的检验与校正···································268.38.38.38.3对点器的检验与校正······································268.3.18.3.18.3.18.3.1光学对点器的检验与校正·······················268.3.28.3.28.3.28.3.2激光对点器的检验与校正·······················278.48.48.48.4望远镜分划板竖丝的检验与校正·······················288.58.58.58.5仪器照准差CCCC的检验与校正·····························298.68.68.68.6竖直度盘指标差IIII的检验与校正························308.78.78.78.7激光束同焦与同轴的检验和校正·······················329.仪器与基座的装卸················································3310.技术指标····························································3411.出错代码··························································3611.111.111.111.1光栅增量式出错代码····································3611.211.211.211.2绝对编码式出错代码····································371简述DE系列中文电子经纬仪测角部分分别采用光栅增量式和绝对编码式数字角度测量系统，使用微型计算机技术进行测量、计算、显示等多项功能，可同时显示水平角、垂直角、斜距或平距、高差等测量结果，可以进行角度、坡度等多种模式的测量。DE系列中文电子经纬仪可用于铁路、公路、桥梁、水利、矿山等方面的工程测量、也可用于建筑、大型设备的安装，应用于地籍测量、地形测量和多种工程测量。本说明书适用于DE2A、DE2A-L、DE2B、DE5A、DE5B、DE10A和DE10B等DE系列中文电子经纬仪；其中2、5、10表示测角精度，A表示有补偿器，B表示无补偿器。21.仪器各部分名称及其功能1.1部件名称1.望远镜5.下对点器9.基座联接旋钮13.长水准器2.仪器本体6.圆水准器10.软键14.竖盘微动手轮3.左侧板7.基座调整旋钮11.显示屏15.竖盘制动手轮4.仪器号码8.基座12.功能按键16.物镜317.提手21.调焦手轮25.水平制动手轮18.提手螺钉22.目镜26.RS232接口19.电池卡钮23.右侧板20.电池24.水平微动手轮41.2显示屏显示屏采用图形式液晶显示，可显示角度、汉字、日期及时间等信息。仪器显示包括测量模式（角度测量模式、距离测量模式和复测测量模式）与菜单模式两种。显示界面示例：①角度测量模式②距离测量模式③复测测量模式④菜单模式测角08-01-0212:00垂直81°54′21″水平右157°33′58″08-01-0212:00复测n-0T-0水平右57°33′58″08-01-0212:00S.E.T.-1OFF测距08-01-0212:000.000m水平右157°33′58″5显示符号内容自动关机标志电池电量标志特殊功能标志，按¤键一次，再按一次消失%坡度b-OUT垂直角补偿超限OUT坡度超过±100%m以米为单位°’“以360度为角度单位61.3按键操作软键功能随测量模式的不同而改变。1角度测量模式复测▲开关测距◆¤测角▼确定左右锁定坡度置零软键功能左右水平角左/右计数方向的转换锁定水平角读数锁定坡度垂直角与百分比坡度的切换置零水平角置为0°00′00″②距离测量模式复测▲开关测距◆¤测角▼确定斜距平距高差跟踪测角08-01-0212:00垂直81°54′21″水平右157°33′58″测距08-01-0212：000.000m水平右157°33′58″7软键功能斜距启动斜距测量平距启动平距测量高差启动高差测量跟踪启动跟踪测量③特殊功能模式组合键功能按¤键当屏幕右下角出现再按▲键启动指向激光，重复一次关闭按¤键当屏幕右下角出现再按▼键启动对点激光，重复一次关闭按¤键当屏幕右下角出现再按◆键启动液晶背光照明，重复一次关闭按¤键当屏幕右下角出现再按“确定”键进入菜单模式，再按一次确定键保存退出注意：此操作仅在角度测量模式时有效！1.4RS232数据接口（选配）RS232数据接口用于将电子经纬仪与计算机或电子手簿连接，使测量数据可以传输给计算机或电子手簿。82.电池盒使用2.1电池盒更换1、电池安装将电池盒底部的突起卡入主机，按住电池盒顶部的弹块并向仪器方向推，直至电池盒卡入位置为止，然后放开弹块。2、电池拆卸向下按住弹块卸下电池。3、电池容量的确定液晶屏的右边显示一节电池，中间黑色填充越多，则表示电池容量越足；如果黑色填充很少，已接近底部，则表示电池需要充电。电池工作时间见技术参数。注：电