3.新概念第二册第3课课件

Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Reviewuntiloutsideringauntrepeat•1send[send]v.寄，送•2postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片•3spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏•4museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆•5public['pʌblik]a.公共的•6friendly['frendli]a.友好的•7waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员•8lend[lend]v.借给•9decision[di'siʒən]n.决定•10whole[həul]a.整个的•11single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的ReviewsendpostcardspoilmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingleListentothetapeandthinkaboutthesequestions•Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?•Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?•Didhewriteanycardsornot?send/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信八上U3-SA类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...3a-P152)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。例如：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15与send搭配的常用短语•sendfor召唤，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？•sendout发出，发送•遣送，解雇•sendback归还•sendin提交派遣•sendup发射，使...上升Postcardalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.lvisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.spoilv.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）过去式，过去分词：spoiledorspoiltDon'tlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymindv.宠坏，溺爱Heisaspoiledchild.public/'pʌblik/•1)应该：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)•2)反义词：private•3)短语：inprivate私下里的-----inpublic公开的•例如：Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?•Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.链接新目标八下U7P58-S2AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.lend1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent2)lend/borrow区别借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.•friendly/`frendlI/adj.友好的•1)构词法：名词friend+ly构成形容词；类似的词：lovely,fatherly,brotherly…•2)反义词：unfriendly•3)短语：inafriendlyway例如：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.•befriendlytosb.例如：Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.1)postcard=card2)IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡namecard/visitingcard名片例如：Hereismynamecard.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout考虑，思考例如：Areyoustillthinkingaboutthemovie?thinkof考虑，想起例如：Whatdoyouthinkofmynewcar?thinkover仔细考虑例如：PleasethinkeoverwhatI’vesaid.thinkout想出，想通例如：Atlastwethoughtouttheanswerofthequestion.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.lend1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent2)lend/borrow区别借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.各种卡片的英文说法•birthdaycard生日卡•Christmascard圣诞卡•New-Yearcard新年卡•Identitycard身份证•preferentialcard优惠卡•studentcard学生证•scorecard积分卡•membershipcard会员卡•intelligencecardIC智能卡•entrycard入境卡Postcardalwaysspoilmyholidays..lvisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafew.Thenhe.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Postcardalwaysspoilmyholidays..lvisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafew.Thenhe.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Postcardalwaysspoilmyholidays..lvisitedmuseumsand.Afriendlywaitertaughtmeafew.Thenhe.Ireadafewlines,butaword..OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spentv.用，花销spendsthonsth/ondoingsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearstolearnEnglishwell.single/sɪŋgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词double例如：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestree2)未婚的，独身的：反义词married已婚的例如：Sheisstllsinglenow.链接新目标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P58•.decision/dI`sIVEn/n.决定•1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeupone’smind•例如：TodayImadeabigdecision.•2)v.decidedecidetodosth.•例如：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.•decide/makeupone’dmind区别•decide指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。Decide后常•接动词不定式和从句。•例如：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.•Theycouldn’tdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.•makeupone’smind指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Makeup•one’smind后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。•例如：He’smadeuphismindtobeadoctor.•I’vemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar.•whole/hEul/adj.整个的•whole/all区别•whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：•1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同•all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词•例如：Thewholedityarebusycleaningthestreets.•Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.•2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同•all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词•例如：Allthestudentsarehere.•Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.•3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而•all能用于各种情况•例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.•Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.•关于花费的多种方法：•1)spend多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。•sb.spend时间地点例如：Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.•sb.spend时间(in)doingsth.例如：Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.•sb.spend时间onsth.例如：Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.链接新目标七下U9-SB3a-P57；•2)pay常与for连用，表示“付款”•sb.paysm.forsth.•例如：HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?•Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.链接新目标七下U2-SA1a-P7；•3)cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。•sth.costsb.sm.•例如：Thiscomputergamecostsme30yuan.•Howmuchdoestheapplecost?链接新目标八下U8ShelfCheckP65；•4)take常用于Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.句型中•例如：Itoftentakeshimehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.•Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.链接新目标八上U2-SA2d-P20；Postcardsalways_____myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_____.I_____museumsandsatin______gardens.A_____waitertaughtmeafewwordsof______.Thenhe_____meabook.Ir