核电站建设期间质量控制研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文核电站建设期间质量控制研究姓名：向群申请学位级别：硕士专业：工商管理指导教师：鲁耀斌20050401IIIAbstractInthisthesis,treatingquantitycontrolofnuclearpowerplantduringconstructingperiodasresearchingobject,theprincipleandmethodofprojectmanagementareusedforstudyingthefactorswhichaffectqualitybadlyandthevalidcontrollingmeansapplyingtothem,sothattheprojectcanbecompletedintime,andattainthequantitytargetoftheproject.Thisthesisincludesmainlythefollowing5aspects:Firstly,thisthesissummarizesthemaincontentofprojectmanagement,expatiatesthestatusandsignificanceofqualitymanagement;aswellaspointoutthatthequalitymanagementisoneofthekeycontrollingfactorsinprojectmanagement.Secondly,thisthesishassummarizedthequalityconceptionofprojectconstructionanddiscussedbasicqualitymanagementtheory,basicqualitymanagementprinciple,workingprocedureofqualitymanagementandcontrollingmethodofprojectquality.Thirdly,thisthesishasdiscussedsafetysignificance,qualitycharacterandquality-formingprocessofnuclearpowerplant;analyzedthefactorsthataffectprojectquality;studiedthemethodofqualitycontrol,includingqualitycontrolofconstructingprocessandpurchaseprocess,duringconstructingperiodofnuclearpowerplantanddiscussedfinallythemainquality-controllingmeansappliedbyqualityassurancedepartment.Fourthly,thisthesishascomparedthequalitymanagementmethodofnuclearpowerplanttothatofconventionalproject,includingmainlyqualityassuranceprogram,qualitymanual,constructingandpurchaseprocessduringprojectperformanceandqualityvalidate.Finally,asummaryofthisthesishasbeenmade.Ihopethatthequality-controllingmethodofnuclearpowerplantcanplayanimportantreferenceroleintheperformanceofimportantconventionalproject.Keywords:ProjectManagement,NuclearPowerPlant,QualityControl_____111.121.21.2.1220204199112AECLASE6031.2.2422.12-12-12.212534567892.32622733.13.1.1JM.JuranS4778GT6583199483.1.21234569783.1.3ISO90001:23410567,83.1.4PDCAPDCA(Plan)(Do)(Check)(Action)31PDC11A31:PDC12PDCA3.23.2.1ISO9000ISO900020001228GB/T19000HAF003133.2.21()()()2()143.2.3()()3.2.41)2)3)151644.14.1.11)2)αβγ3)4)1713132137Cs17900km2185555TBq/km27100km25551480TBq/km23100km21480TBq/km28221.632015430km80057001.562519991/4924.1.2184.1.34-14-119204.24.2.142422112224-343234.2.21)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)4.2.34-4244-41)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)4.2.412311QQ1Q1IAEA-50-C-QA25Q2Q2IAEA-50-C-QAQ3QNC4.2.54.34.3.1264.3.2HWHH4.3.31)2)3)123QCQC4.3.42754.44.4.11)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)284.4.21)2)1)2)294.4.34.54444304.5.11)2)12124.5.21)312)1003004.5.332/4.5.43355.1HAF003GB/T19000PDCAGB/T190005-15-1HAF003GB/T19000HAF003GB/T19000,,/345.2//GB/T190004.2.24.2.2HAF0031.1.3.HAF0035.3355.4a)b)c)d)e)f)365.53761GB/T19000234563839[1]2002[2]2002[3](),,,2000[4],,,2001[5].R.,.J.,,,2003[6],Petri,,Vol10No.12001,pp6063[7],21,,200110,pp10-14[8],,,20026,pp52-53[9],,,20033,pp7-16[10],,,20033,pp3-8[11],,,20032,pp30-31[12],,,20034,pp4-7[13],,,20035,pp29-32[14],,,20035,pp95-105[15],20041,pp87-88[16]20041pp66-69[17]20041pp92-93[18]2002407pp107110[19]20023pp128129[20]20043pp4748[21]20042pp7778[22]20042pp6365[23]20042pp2629[24]20041pp3435[25]20042pp4343[26]20042pp7172[27]20042pp4751[28]20042pp9192[29]20042pp4346[30]CII20039pp1517[31]PMI.AGuidetotheProjectManagementBodyofKnowledge,[32]IPMA.IPMACompetenceBaseline,[33]APM.APMSPMBOK,[34]ApproachestoprojectmanagementinAfricaimplicationsforinternationaldevelopmentproject.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement.Volume21,Issues5July2003pp.309-319.Muriithi,Ndriritu;Crawford,Lyna.41[35]ProjectManagementStrategy—projectmanagementrepresentedasaprocessbasedsetofmanagementdomainsandtheconsequencesforprojectmanagementstrategy.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement.Volume21,Issues6August,2003,pp.387-393.AndersonDavidK;Merna,Tony.[36]Theleanapproachtoprojectmanagement.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement.Volume:15,Issue:4,August,1997,pp.205-209.Gabriel,Eric.[37]Projectmanagementapplicationsofthetheoryofconstraintsbeyondcriticalchainscheduling.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement.Volume:20,Issue:1,January,2002,pp.75-80.Steyn.H.[38]Buildingtheoriesofprojectmanagement:pastresearch,questionsforthefuture.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement.Volume:22,Issue:3,April,2004,pp.183-191.Soderlund.Jonas.[39]Managingprojectsfront-end:incorporatingastrategicearlyviewtoprojectmanagementwithsimulation.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement.Volume:19,Issue:5,July,2001,pp.255-264.Artto,KarlosA.;Lehtonen,Juha-Matti;Saranen,Juha.[40]Theprojectmanagerandtheproject-network.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement.Volume:20,Issue:3,April,2002,pp.199-204.Blackburn,Sarah.[41]Deconstructingprojectmanagement:agenderanalysisofprojectmanagementguidelines.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement.Volume:21,Issue:6,August,2003,pp.433-441.Buckle,Pamela;Thomas,Janice[42]Understandingtheroleofpoliticsinsuccessfulprojectmanagement.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement.Volume:18,Issue:2,April,2000,pp.85-91.Pinto,JeffreyK.[43]Projectmanagementandbusinessdevelopment:integratingstrategy,structure,processesandprojects.InternationalJournalofProjectManagement.Volume:20,Issue:5,July,