陕西黄河大峡谷(渭南段)湿地生态旅游区建设项目可行性研究报告(DOC P75)

陕西黄河大峡谷（渭南段）湿地生态旅游区建设项目建议书渭南市投资咨询中心陕西黄河大峡谷（渭南段）湿地生态旅游区建设项目建议书项目负责人：冯新民项目审定人：杨爱香熊绮芬项目编制人：曹贵仓王宏谭力蒋忙州赵宇共刘玉林王海青刘忠锁强跃屈林增李文佑建设项目内容提要项目背景陕西黄河大峡谷（渭南段）湿地生态旅游区位于渭南市东北部黄河峡谷盆地内，总面积约1000多平方公里，海拔高度320～350米。范围从北向南依次是韩城龙门·太史祠名城文化旅游区，合阳洽川生态旅游区，大荔沙苑生态旅游区和潼关黄河·古城旅游区。是陕西东部旅游精品环线和关中旅游带的重要组成部分，同时处在秦晋豫黄河金三角旅游线路的主要地段，区位优势十分明显。近年来，该旅游区人数均在60万人次以上。随着人们生活水平的进一步提高和旅游环境的改善，旅游人数将呈大幅增长趋势。陕西黄河大峡谷生态环境良好，生物多样性特征明显。旅游自然资源和人文资源丰富。拥有全国最大的黄河河滨湿地—黄河峡谷湿地；国内最大芦苇荡—合阳洽川十万亩芦苇荡；有“华夏绝景”之称的洽川瀵泉七眼；拥有连绵不断古朴雄浑的地貌奇观—黄土峰林；有内陆最大的沙丘旅游资源—大荔沙苑农业生态区；有“北国三峡”之称的山河胜景——韩城龙门、石门、孟门黄河三门奇观；有“中国之冠，世界罕见”的大荔育红矿泉水源地；有三河交汇奇景—黄、洛、渭湿地自然保护区；有黄河上唯一小于90°的潼关“万里黄河第一弯”；有黄河上最大的河心湿地草场滩涂——潼关黄河鸡心岛。还有以历史文化名城、古“有莘国”、“沙苑文化”等为代表的丰富多彩的古代文化、黄河文化和民俗文化旅游资源相辅助。整个旅游区涵盖有黄河峡谷漂流、芦苇湿地观鸟、温泉沐浴度假、矿泉疗养健身、沙苑大漠风情探险、影视基地文化休闲观光、民俗节庆采风、自然生态科普教育等内容的国家级精品生态旅游区。规划目标规划期限：2003～2015年，发展目标：建成国家4A级旅游景区和国内外著名的自然生态旅游示范区，年接待游客达到180万人次。旅游区形象旅游区以黄河大峡谷为背景，以湿地生态旅游为主体，以洽川生态旅游区为中心辐射点，建成北起黄河三门，南达风陵古渡200公里长的旅游天然长廊，形成四个功能有所区分又相互补充的绿色自然生态、人文旅游景区。总体旅游形象是：黄河峡谷湿地沙洲湖泊苇海温泉沐浴鹤舞名城史圣雄关四大景区旅游形象：①韩城龙门·太史祠名城文化旅游区：雄浑北国三峡名城太史故里②洽川生态旅游区：秦晋黄河大峡谷沐浴温泉伴鹤舞③大荔沙苑生态旅游区：黄河湿地苇海沙苑生态观光矿泉疗养度假④潼关黄河·古城旅游区：情系千古雄关拥抱黄河母亲建设期和投资估算陕西黄河（渭南段）大峡谷湿地生态旅游区建设期限为2003～2007年，总投资估算为50700万元。投资效益财务内部收益率（%），所得税前41.57%，所得税后35.62%；财务净现值（IC=12%）万元，所得税前49658万元，所得税后34378万元；静态投资回收期（年），所得税前5.78年，所得税后6.01年；动态投资回收期（IC=12%），所得税前6.05年，所得税后6.64年。黄河大峡谷生态旅游区总体环境容量比较大，仅洽川景区达210万人次，但在规划年限内由于不能达到旅游区的全面开发，这样就不能单纯追求游客人数，否则将会造成生态环境的极大破坏。因此，要获得预期效益，必须通过提高旅游服务质量、开发特色旅游和餐饮，出售具有地方特色的旅游商品，通过提高综合效益来取得理想效果。ContentSummaryoftheConstructionItemBackgroundoftheItemThewetlandecologicaltouristareaoftheShaanxiYellowRiverGorge(WeiNansection)locatesintheYellowRiverGorgebasinonnortheastPartofWeinNanCity,itstotalareaisaboutmorethanl000squarekm,theheightabovesealevelis320-350metresTherangefromnorthtosouthbyorderisHanChengDragonGate-TaiShiCitemplefamouscityculturalarea,theHeChuanwetlandecologicalleisurevocationareaofHeYangcounty,ShaYuanHuaYuanwetlandsight-seeingareaofDaLicounty,theYellowRivertouristareaonwaterofTongGuancounty.ItistheimportantcomposingpartofthepickedtouristcircleandGuanZhongtouristbeltoneasternpartofShaanXiProvince,meanwhile,itlocatesonthemainsectionofQin.JinYuYellowRivergolddelta,thepositionadvantageisveryobvious.Recently,theamountoftouristguestsofthistouristareaisabove600000person-time.Astheimproveofpeople'slivingstandardandtheimprovmentofthetouristcircumstancetheamountoftouristpeoplewillrisebyabigmargin.TheecologicalcircumstanceisbetterinShaanXiYellowRiverGorge.TheLivingthings'varietyisobvious.Thetouristnaturalresourcesandhumanismcultureresourcesarerich.IthasthelargestdomesticYellowRiverbankwetland--theYellowRiverGorgewetland;Thelargestdomesticreedmarshes-HeChuan100000mureedmarshesofHeYangcounty,IthasthenameofHuaXiaExtremelySceneryHeChuansevenFenQuanspings.Ithascontinuousprimitivesimplicityandforcefullandformwonderfulsight---LoessPeakForest;Ithasthelargestinlandsanddunetouristresource---DaLiShayuanagricultureecologicalarea,IthasthenameofYellowRiverThreeGeorgesthemountainandriverfamoussight--HanChengDragonGate,StoneGate,MengGate,theYellowRiverthreeGateswonderfulsight;IthastheCrownofChina,seldomseenoftheworldYuHongmineralwatersourcelandofDalicounty;Ithasthewonderfulsightofthethreeriversconvergingplace--thewetlandnaturalprotectionareaofYellowRiever.theLuoHeandWeiHeRiver;Ithastheonlybendlessthan90°onYellowRiverTongGuanthefirstbendofTenThausandLiYellowRiver;IthasthebiggestwetlandgrasssandsinthemiddleofYellowRiver-TongGuanYellowRivercockheartisland.Wealsohavethehistoricculturalfamouscity.ancientYouXincountry,ShaYuancultureastherepresentationofrichcolorfulancientculture,theYellowRivercultureandfolkcustomculturetourismresources,theywillbeauxiliary.ThewholetouristareacontainsYellowRiverGorgedrifting,reedwetlandenjoyingthesightofbirds,warmspringbathandspendingtheholidoy,mineralspringrecuperationandhealth,ShaYuandesertamorousfeelingadventure,filmvideobasecultureleisurevisiting,folkcustomfestivalcollection,naturaleologicalsciencepopalarizeeducationetccontainersnationalclasspickedecologicaltouristarea.PlanTarget:Plantimelimit:theyearof2003-2015Setupnational4Atouristscenicareaanddomestic,externalfamoustouristexemplaryarea,eachyeartheguestswereceivewillreach1.8millionperson--time.TheimageofthetouristareaThetouristareatakestheYellowRiverGreatValleyasbackground,takesthewetlandecologicaltourismasthemainpart,takesHeChuanwetlandecologicalleisureholidayareaascentralradiationpoint,a200kmlongtourismnaturalcorridorwillbebuiltfromnorthYellowRiverThreeGatestosouthFengLingduferry,itwillformfourdifferentbutmutualreplenishfunctiongreennaturalecologicalculalturaltouristarea.Theoveralltouristimageis:YellowRiverValleywetlandSandbarlakesreedseaWfarmspringbathcranesdanceFamouscityhistorywisemanimpregnablepass.Theimageoffourbigtouristarea:①HanChengdragongateTaiShicitempleFamouscityculturaltouristarea:ForcefullThreegatesofnorthernstateFamouscityTaishihometoun,②HeChuanecologicaltouristarea:QinJinYellowRivergreatvalleyWarmspringbathwithcranesdance.③DaLiShaYuanecologicaltouristarea:YellowRiverwetlandreedsea,ShaYuanecologicalsight--seeingM