雅思写作高级词组和句型精选

雅思写作高级词组和句型精选1giveprioritytosomething把…放在优先位置Thegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytotheoptimizationofitsfinancialresources.近义句型：ofcrucialimportancetosomeoneissth.这个是一个倒装句型，可以用来提高文章的句式多样性。2dedicatedmoney/time/energytoB把（金钱/时间/精力等）花在…上Thegovernmentshoulddedicatemoremoneytothealleviationofchronicpoverty.3belikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto容易成为…受害者Withoutproperparentalguidance,childrenareveryvulnerabletotheviolentorpornographiccontentonTVshows.反义句型：beimmuneto…免于遭受…的伤害。4somethingshouldbecondemnedratherthancondonedIndiscriminatecopyingoftraditionalarchitecturalstyletodayshouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned.反义句型：let…gounchecked对（某种坏行为）放任不管5itisimperative/crucial/key/essentialthat…或者somethingisofparamount/overridingimportance.Tothenewly-arrivedimmigrants,itisimperativethattheyadapttothelocalcultureimmediately.反义句型：sthisnolongeranecessily.某事已经不再必要6.abideby/complywith/conformtotherules遵守（规则/法律/规定等）Itisessentialthatgovernmentpassmorestringentlawstocompeldriverstoabideby/complywiththelaw.Thereareseriouspenalties(惩罚)forfailurestocomplywiththeregulations.反义词组：break/violatetherules7somethingrequires/necessitates/callfor…需要…(如果主语是人用need,主语是物，用这个句型)Thegraveecologicalproblemrequires/necessitates/callsforjointeffortofallthenationsontheglobe.8distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和BManyyoungsterslackthecapacitytodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.近义句型：differentiateAfromB.9.mustensurethat必须确保Parentsmustensurethattheydedicateenoughtimeandenergytotheiroffspring.10.arenotmutuallyexclusive（两者）并不互相排斥Goodtrainingandnaturaltalentarenotmutuallyexclusive.反义句型：areincompatiblewitheachother.相互排斥IELTS作文常用同义词人类thehumanrace,humanity,man,humankind,Homosapiens在当代incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,inthisdayandage解决(及物动词)tackle,address,resolve,combat破坏(及物动词)undermine,jeopardize,devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact,repercussions,ramifications,implications危险(名词)perils,hazards,dangers明显的(形容词)manifest,apparent,evident,obvious从事(及物动词)carryout,conduct,perform,goabout积极的，好的beneficial,advantageous消极的，坏的baneful,detrimental好处－坏处benefits,blessings,boons—banes,pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages,merit—demerit无处不在的prevalent,pervasive大量的ahostof,amultitudeof,avastnumberof(后面跟可数名词复数)agreatdealof,avastamountof(后面跟不可数名词单数)增进enhance代替improve贫穷的impoverished代替poor保护preserve代替protect富裕的affluent/wealthy代替rich污染contamination代替pollution需要（及物动词）require,necessitate,callfor