广东中考宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句一、考点测试()1.Iwonder________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.where()2.Couldyoutellme_________lastyear?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivedC.whathelivedD.whendidhelive()3.Shetoldme________shewouldbuyausedbike.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that()4.Thereisaredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow_______itis?A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.whom()5.Tomsaidhe_________backinaweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.came()6.Idon’tknow_________ontheInternet,thoughmostofpeopledo.A.howIcanuseQQB.howcanIuseQQC.whenIcanuseQQD.whencanIuseQQBBBDCA宾语从句()7.Willyoupleasetellus__________?A.wheredoyouworkB.wheredidyouworkC.whereyouworkedD.wherewillyouwork()8.IamgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforBenny.Doyouknow_________?A.whenwashebornB.whenhewasbornC.whenheisbornD.whenisheborn()9.Idon’tknow_________hewillbebacktohishometown.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howmanyD.howoften()10.Johncan’tunderstand_________theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()11.Themanagercameuptosee__________withher.A.whatwaswrongB.whatwrongwasC.whatwrongisD.whatiswrong()12.Theteachertoldusyesterdaythesun_________intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.setsdownD.setdownCBBAAA宾语从句()13.–WhatdidMr.Greensayjustnow?–Heaskedus_________tomorrow.A.whatwouldtheweatherbelikeB.whatwilltheweatherbelikeC.whattheweatherwouldbelikeD.whattheweatherwillbelike()14.ImetJamesinthehotelyesterday,buthedidn’ttellme____________.A.whichbuildingdidheliveB.whichbuildinghelivesinC.whichbuildinghelivedinD.whichbuildingdidhelive()15.Hereallywantedtoknow________tomorrow.Canyoutellhim?A.whenwestartedB.whendidwestartC.whenwewouldstartD.whenwouldwestartCCC宾语从句二、考点精讲精练宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。↓↓主句从句(宾语从句)Couldyoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？↓↓主句从句(宾语从句)考点1：引导词的选用(1).陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。IamgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.→HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinGuangzhou.他说他将要在广州见他的网友。宾语从句(2).一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether(是否)。（后有or时只用whether）Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldliketoplaybasketballwithhim.他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.→Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。(3).特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.→Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.他们想知道你多大年纪了。Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。考点2：语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）HeaskedJane:“Whydon’tyoucome”?疑问语序(第1助动词don’t在主语you之前)宾语从句HeaskedJanewhyshedidn’tcomelastnight.他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。陈述语序(第1助动词didn’t在主语you之后)LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在宾语从句中不变语序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）(1).主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“Johnspeakshighlyofyou.”Tomtellsme.→TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells,是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)宾语从句(2).主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。“Whenshallwehavethemeeting?”Theboyasked.→Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)(3).从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldthestudents.→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。(主句用told,为一般过去时，但从句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.考点4：宾语从句答题技巧(逐步排除法)先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定)如：()–Everyonewantedtoknow_______________yesterday.Couldyoutellus,Ann?–Bybus,ofcourse.Itwastoofaraway.A.howoldareyouB.whereyouwillgoC.howyouwentthereD.whyyouwerelate宾语从句先从语序判断，把A给排除了，再用时态去求证，主句用wanted，是一般过去时，从句该用过去的某种时态，从这一点考虑，把B给排除了，用引导词及意思判断，她的答语是Bybus.故意思符合的只有答案C啦。三、对点专练循环一()1.It’ssodark.Ican’tfindout___________it’saboyoragirl.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether()2.Hetoldme___________shewouldcatchthebusifhegotupearly.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that()3.–DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?–Yes.Shewantedtoknow__________thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher()4.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon____aroundtheearth.A.turnB.turnedC.hasturnedD.turnsDDBD宾语从句()5.Jackisn’tsure_____________studentsthereareinhisclass.A.howmanyB.thatC.whichD.whether()6.Doyouknowwhom_______withateightyesterday?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking()7.–Iknownothingaboutthehistoryofthetelephone.Couldyoutellme__________?–Yes,in1876.A.whoinventedthetelephoneB.howthetelephonewasinventedC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.whenthetelephonewasinvented()8.Didyouaskherwhat_________outside?A.washappenedtohimB.hehadhappenedC.hehappenedD.hadhappenedtohim()9.Couldyoutellme____________?A.wherethetrainleavesB.whenthetrainleavesC.whereleavesthetrainD.whenleavesthetrain()10.Ididn’tknowhow_________toLondon?A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theywillgoACDCDB宾语从句()11.Nobodyknows_____________.A.whathisnameisB.whatishisnameC.whatwashisnameD.whathisnamedoes()12.Whynotanswerme,Sue?Didyouhear_