2015年高考英语语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。1.语法填空题—能力要求•1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；•2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;•3、根据上下文把握空格意思。2.语法填空题—解题步骤3.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调组动词等有提示词谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级★有提示词的解题技巧分析句子结构上下文语境谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级有提示词技巧1①：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。例1.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed例2.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__________(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.areleaving例3.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.wouldhavehappened例4.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren__________(play)withjoyousabandon.played•例5.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand___________(help)peoplekickthehabit,____________(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.helpwassigned技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。例6.……_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……Speaking注意：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况；用todo/tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已发生。例7.……____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete注意：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。例8.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass例9.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”saying注意：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。例10.Therewillbeameeting,_______(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.learned注意：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。starting例11.…….Lessons_________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.例12.注意：名词前有first,second,…last,only修饰时，后面要用todo/tohavedone做后置定语。Heistheonlystudents__________(come)heresoearly.tocome例13.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______（repair）gowrongagain.注意：固定结构如：havesth.done,seesth.done,thewaytodo等。repaired例14.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof___________(work)outtheproblem.towork技巧2：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。dangerous例15.Ina_________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto……例16.Theremustbesomething_________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.seriously例18.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould….Hejumpedeven________(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.unnecessary例17.Yourmistakecausedalotof____________(necessity)workintheoffice.语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小”）1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。•学习建议：•１、掌握单词、词组•２、懂得分析句子结构•３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感