最全小学英语语法总结

最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y变i，再+erheavier,earlier(5)不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式Mostnouns+sabook–booksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.5.缩略形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc6.a/anabook,apeachanegganhour7.Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基数词和序数词one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth9.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be动词(1)Basicform:am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.（3）一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.11.therebe结构肯定句：Thereisa…Thereare…一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….12.祈使句SitdownpleaseDon’tsitdown,please.13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词—ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。形式：肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.16.一般过去时态（a）be动词的过去式:I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑问句was,were放在句首。（b）动词过去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.否定句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study—studiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped不规则动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等17.“Wh-”questions.Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Who’sthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismyballpen?Whydoyoulikesummer?Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Who’sthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismyballpen?Whydoyoulikesummer?Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?1,----What’syourname?----你叫什么名字？----Mynameis________.----我叫……。2,----Howoldareyou?----你几岁了？----I’m12.----我十二岁。II询问颜色。1,----Whatcolourisit?----它是什么颜色的？----It’syellowandwhite.----黄白相间。2,----Whatcolourarethey?----它们是什么颜色的？----They’regreen.----绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1,----Howmanykitescanyousee?----你可以看见几只风筝？----Icansee12.----我可以看见十二只风筝。2,----Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?----你有多少支彩笔？----Ihave16.----我有十六支。3,----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?----你家有几口人？----Three.----三口人。4,----Howmuchisthisdress?----这条连衣裙多少钱？----It’sninety-nineyuan.----九十九元。5,----Howmucharetheseapples?----这些苹果多少钱？----They’rethirty-fiveyuan.----三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1,----Whattimeisitnow?----现在几点钟？----It’snineo’clock..It’stimeforEnglishclass.----九点。该上英语课了。(----It’seighto’clock.It’stimetogotobed.)（----八点。该上床睡觉了。）2,----Whatdayisittoday?----今天星期几？----It’sMonday.----星期一。(----WhatdowehaveonMondays?（----我们星期一上哪些课？----WehaveChinese,English,math…)----语文、英语、数学……）3,----Whenisyourbirthday?----你的生日是什么时候？----It’sOctober1st,ourNationalDay.----十月一日，国庆节。4,----Whendoyoudomorningexercises?----你们什么时候做早锻炼？----Iusuallydomorningexercisesat8:30.----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1,----Whereismytoycar?----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？----It’shere,underthechair.----在这儿，在椅子下面。2,----Whereisthecanteen?----餐厅在哪儿？----It’sonthefirstfloor.----在一楼。3,----Wherearethekeys?----钥匙在哪儿？----They’reinthedoor.----在门上。4,----Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary,please?----对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？----It’snearthepostoffice.----在邮局附近。5,----Whereareyoufrom?----你从哪儿来？----I’mfromChina.----我从中国来。6,----Wheredoestheraincomefrom?----雨是从哪儿来的？----Itcomesfromtheclouds.----它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1,----Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？----I’dlikesomebreadandmilk/riceandsoup.----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2,----What’sforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？----Hamburgersandorangejuice.----汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1,----What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?----北