初中-中考复习-易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习

1中考英语短语Aagreewith同意某人的意见arguewithsb.和某人争吵arrivein/at到达askfor要求Bbreakdown（机器）出故障breakin破门而入，打断breakinto破门而入，突然…起来breakout（战争、灾难等）爆发breakoff中断，突然停止breakthrough出现，突破belongto属于begoodat善于，擅长于becarefulof当心，注意，仔细becoveredwith被……覆盖bereadyfor为……作好准备besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶beinterestedin对…感到有兴趣beborn出生beabletodosth.能够做……beafraidof(todosth.that…)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气bepleased(with)对…感到高兴befamousfor以……而著名bestrictin(with))严格要求befrom来自……，什么地方人beworriedabout担忧be(well)worthdoing值得做……beindanger处于危险中beintrouble处于困境中begladtodosth.很高兴做……belatefor……迟到bemadeof(from)由……制成besatisfiedwith对……感到满意befree空闲的，有空bebusydoing(with)忙于做……Ccallsb.（up）给某人打电话callsbat+电话号码callback唤回;回电话;callfor要求，需要，（去）接callonsb.拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地careabout在乎，关注，关心carefor照顾，关心，喜欢catchupwith赶上catchacold患感冒changeone’smind改变主意change…into…把……变成……cheerup使振作，使高兴起来cleanup打扫干净，收拾整齐comeon加油，快点comein进来comeout出版，发表，结果是comeback回来，记起comefrom来自，comeover顺便来访conetrue实现comeupwith提出，想出consider…as…把……看做……cutinline插队cutdown砍倒，削减cutup连根拔除，切碎complainabout抱怨。。。Ddealwith处理，应付dependon依赖，依靠divide…into…把……分成……dieout绝种dreamof/about梦想dressoneself给自己穿衣服dropby/in顺便拜访Eenjoyoneself过得快乐Ffallinlovewith爱上fallasleep睡着，入睡falldown倒下，跌倒falloff从……掉下来feedon以……为食feellikedoingsth.想做某事findout发现，查明（真相）fightwith…与。。。搏斗/战斗fightfor..争取获得…Ggetto到达getaway逃跑，逃脱getup起床，起身geton/off上车/下车getback取回，收回,回来getalongwithsb.与某人相处getlost迷路getout出去gethome到家getintotrouble陷入麻烦getover克服get/bereadyfor为……做准备getmarried结婚geton(well)with与…相处(融洽)getridof除掉，去除giveaway捐赠,泄露giveatalk做演讲giveback归还givein屈服，让步givesb.alesson给某人一个教训giveout分发giveup放弃givesb.ahand帮某人的忙givesb.alift让某人搭便车goalong沿着。。。。走gotoschool上学gotowork上班gohome回家goby（时间）流逝goon继续goout外出，熄灭goback回去goaway离开gothrough通过godown下降goup上升，增长goover仔细检查，复习growup长大Hhandin上交，递交handout分发hangon稍等，别挂电话；坚持hangout挂出；闲逛hangup挂断电话happento碰巧haveto不得不，必须haveawalk散步haveaheadache头痛havefun/agoodtime玩得愉快haveacold患感冒haveafever发烧have/takealook看一看havearest休息2haveatry试一试havealecture听讲座havesports进行体育锻炼hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)hearof听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信helponeselfto请随便用/吃helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.holdon不挂电话hurryup快点Iinsiston坚持Kkeepawayfrom远离keepapromise遵守诺言keep…from阻止keepfit保持健康keepupwith跟上keepon继续knockon/at敲（门）knockinto撞上knowabout了解knowwell熟悉Llaughat嘲笑learnfrom向…学习learnabout了解learn…byoneself自学leaveamessage留口信leavefor离开前往liedown躺下istento听livein住在。。。liveon靠……为主lookover检查lookat看lookthrough浏览lookup向上看，（字典中）查找lookafter照顾lookout(for)当心lookfor寻找lookaround向四周看lookforwardto期待looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样Mmakeadecision做决定，下决心makefriendswith与……交朋友makealiving谋生makeanoise制造噪音makemistakes/amistake犯错误makeone’sbed铺床makeupone’smind下定决心makeprogress取得进步makefaces/aface做鬼脸makeup编造，打扮，组成makesure确信，查明makefunof取笑makeoneselfathome随便make/earnmoney赚钱makeapromise许下诺言makeof/from制成marrysb.与某人结婚mistake…for…把……误以为是…Ppayfor付钱，支付payattentionto注意，留心payback偿还pickup捡起；（开车）接人playsports做运动prepareforsth.为某事做准备preventsb.（from）doingsth.protect…from保护……免遭……providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.putaway把……收起来putup举起，挂起，搭起，张贴puton穿上，上演putoff推迟putdown放下putout熄灭，扑灭Rregard…as…把……看做……remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事replyto回答，答复returnsth.to…把某物还给……returntosp.返回某地ringsb.（up）给某人打电话runoutof用完，用尽runafter追赶Ssavemoney省钱，存钱saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别sayhelloto…向……问好searchfor搜寻sellout卖光sendfor派人去请sendup发射setout出发，着手setup建立setoff出发showsb.around带领某人参观showup出现，露面showoff炫耀speakto/withsb.同某人说话standup起立，站起来standout突显，引人注目startwith以……开始stayawayfrom远离stay/keephealthy保持健康stayup熬夜stayathome待在家里stopsb.（from）doingsth.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事Ttakeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takedown记录takeover接收，接管takeafter与…相像takeoff起飞，脱掉takeaway拿走takecare当心takecareof照顾takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来takeawalk散步takepartin参加taketurn轮流takepridein为……而自豪talkabout谈论talkto/withsb.和某人交谈tellajoke讲笑话tellastory讲故事telllies/alie说谎thinkof记得，想起thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑tryone’sbest尽力tryon试穿turnon打开3turnoff关闭turnup调高出现turndown调低turnright右拐turnleft左拐turnto翻到，转向，求助Uuseup用完Wwaitfor等候waitinline排队等候wakeup醒来wakesb.up唤醒某人worryabout为……而担心workfor为。。工作workout算出，解决介词短语atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在……岁时attheendof…在……之末atthebeginningof…在……之初atthefootof…在……脚下atthesametime同时atnight/noon在夜里/中午withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助withthehelpof…在……的帮助下withasmile面带笑容withone'sowneyes亲眼看见afterawhile过了一会儿fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起forexample例如farawayfrom远离frommorningtillnight从早到晚byandby不久bytheway顺便说bythewindow在窗边bytheendof…到……底为止littlebylittle逐渐地inall总共infact事实上inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙inthemiddleof在……中间inpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了……infrontof在……前面intheend最后，终于insurprise惊奇地inturn依次ofcourse当然abit(of)有一点儿alotof许多onone'swayto某人在去……的路上onfoot步行，走路ontheotherhand另一方面ontheleft(right)在左(右)边ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是4动词短语练习1.【2014广东】IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.-Don’tworry.Youcan______thembye-mail.A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.makefriendswithD.keepintouchwith2.【2014黄冈】-Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.Whatelse?-Next______sometomatoes.A.cutupB.cutsupC.tocutupD.cuttingup3.【2014黄冈】-Anothergoodidea!Andwecouldeachcalluptenpeopleandaskthemtocome.-Hey,we’re______alotofgoodideas,aren’twe?A.gettingalongwithB.comingupwithC.catchi