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新版译林英语五年级下册知识点整理Unit1知识点一、单词:because因为fairy仙女fit合适,合身haveto不得不,必须leave…behind留下,丢下mushroom蘑菇prince王子understand明白,理解pick摘,拾takeoff脱下bebadfor有害的clothes衣服let让puton穿上before在…以前tryon试穿late迟的pick摘二、词组:attheprince’shouse在王子的房子besad伤心gototheparty去聚会don’thaveanyniceclothesorshoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子comeback回来haveagoodtime过得愉快attheparty在聚会takeoff脱下tryon试穿havetogo必须走leave…behind留下,丢下intheforest在深林里underatree在一棵树下pickabigredmushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇looksonice看起来很漂亮arebadforus对我们有害的三、句型:Whyareyousosad?你为什么这么伤心?BecauseIcan’tgototheparty.因为我不能去参加聚会。Why?为什么?BecauseIdon’thaveanyniceclothesandshoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。四、语法:can’t=cannotdon’t=donotUnit2知识点一、单词:farfrom离……远near在……附近by…乘……bus公共汽车,大巴士onfoot步行metro地铁taxi出租车,的士bike自行车plane飞机ship轮船train火车ride骑车show给……看basket篮子city城市二、词组:yournewhome你的新家verybig很大farfromschool离学校远liveonMoonStreet住在月亮街上nearCityLibrary在城市图书馆附近cometoschool来学校bybus乘公共汽车onfoot步行bymetro乘地铁bytaxi乘出租车ataxidriver一位出租车司机inthepark在公园里canfly会飞showhisbiketosam展示他的自行车给山姆看tooyoung太小(年龄)sitinthebasket坐在篮子里三、句型:Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里?Ilive…我住在……Ilivenear/farfrom…我住在附近/离远Howdoyoucometoschool?你怎样来学校的?Icometoschool…我来学校……Unit3知识点一、单词:along沿着,顺着asktheway问路ask…forhelp向……求助full满的,饱的getto到达nextto在……旁边onyourright在你的右侧。Seeyoulater.一会儿见。trafficlight交通灯turnleft向左转turnright向右转bookshop书店getoff下车geton上车take搭乘walk走;步行street街道excuseme劳驾;对不起cinema电影院hospital医院shop商店zoo动物园supermarket超市stop车站over结束二、词组:wanttovisit想要参观getto到达geton上车getoff下车atParkStation在公园站walkto走到nextto在……旁边onthestreet在街上comeoutfrom从……出来askapolicemanforhelp向一位警察求助goalongthisstreet沿着这条街走onyourright在你的右侧seeanewfilm看一部新电影waitforthebus等公交车takethemetro乘地铁beover结束atthetrafficlights在交通灯turnleft向左转turnright向右转三、句型:HowdoIgetto…?我怎样到达……?Goalongthisstreet.沿着这条街走。Turnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.在交通灯向左/右转。Geton/off…at…在……上/下车。Youcanseethebookshoponyourright.你可以看见书店在你的右手侧。Unit4知识点一、单词:seethedoctor看医生feel感觉toothache牙疼anything任何东西bedtime就寝时间check检查dentist牙医giraffe长颈鹿havearest休息pointat指着,指向should应该brushone'steeth刷牙drinkwater喝水takemedicine吃药neck脖子二、词组:seethedoctor看医生haveaheadache头痛feelcold感觉冷letmecheck让我检查haveafever发烧havearest休息athome在家takesomemedicine吃些药drinksomewarmwater喝些温水eatalotofsweets吃许多糖seethedentist看牙医toomanysweets太多糖beforebedtime在就寝时间以前brushyourteeth刷牙三、句型:What’swrongwith…?……怎么了?I/Theyhaveafever/headache…我/他们发烧/头痛……He/Shehasacold/toothache…他/她感冒/牙痛……Whatshould…do?……应该怎么做?…shouldhavearest.…应该休息。四、语法:have→has(三单)shouldn’t=shouldnottooth→teethUnit5知识点一、单词:parent父或母clean擦,洗cook烧,煮busy忙的goaway走了,离开ladybird瓢虫makethebed整理床铺pest害虫sweepthefloor扫地washthedishes洗碗grow种植garden花园sweet甜的二、词组:Saturdaymorning周六早上cleanthecar擦车helphim帮他cookbreakfast做早饭inthekitchen在厨房sweepthefloor扫地makethebed整理床铺cookdinner做晚饭washthedishes洗碗cleanthetable擦桌子eatfruit吃水果watchTV看电视washclothes洗衣服growgrapes种葡萄bigandsweet又大又甜goaway走了,离开sosweet真甜inthegarden在花园里三、句型:Whatareyou/theydoing?你/他们在做什么?Iam/TheyarewatchingTV.我/他们在看电视。Whatishe/shedoing?他/她在做什么?He/Sheissleeping.他/她在睡觉。四、语法:现在进行时结构:Be+动词的ing形式。do→doingUnit6Inthekitchen单词:game运动比赛,smell闻起来,meat肉,vegetable蔬菜,tomato西红柿,potato土豆,ready准备好,yummy美味的,love喜欢,bread面包,win赢,yeah太好了,angry生气,spot斑点,catch抓住,短语:Ican'twait等不及/lookfor寻找/drive…..away赶走/tomatosoup西红柿汤/句型:1.Areyoucookingmeat?No,I’mnot.2.Mum,isthereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?No,butthere’ssomeorangejuice.语法:1.询问某人是否正在做某项活动的句型。Be动词+主语+动词ing形式+其他?答语是:Yes,主语+be动词./No,主语+be动词+not.2.Therebe句型的结构与用法。肯定句:there+be动词+某人/某物(+地点)否定句:there+be动词+not(any)/no+某人/某物(+地点)一般疑问句:be动词+there+某人/某物(+地点)?3.表示几点钟的常用句型—Itis+钟点数+o’clock.语音:了解字母组合qu在单词中的发音规则。作文:Inthekitchen词汇地点:参考词汇:inthekitchen在厨房,athome在家人物:参考词汇:father爸爸,mother妈妈,sister姐妹,grandmother祖母食物:参考词汇:potatoes土豆,vegetables蔬菜,fish鱼句型主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他Unit7Chinesefestivals词汇:festival节日,January一月,February二月,call叫做,dumpling饺子,June六月,place地方,September九月,October十月,moon月亮,November十一月,old老的,mountain山短语:SpringFestival春节/ChineseNewYear新年/gettogether一起/DragonBoatFestival端午节/dragonboatrace赛龙舟/ricedumpling粽子/Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节/mooncake月饼/DoubleNinthFestival重阳节/ricecake重阳糕/Mother’sday母亲节/Father’sday父亲节句型:TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.语法:1.表达某个节日在几月的句型(The+)节日名称+isin+月份注意:某个节日名称做主语,Be动词用is例:TheSpringFestivalisinFebruarythisyear.语音:字母组合th在单词中的发音规则作文:MyFavouriteFestival时间:参考词汇:January一月,February二月,August八月节日:参考词汇:SpringFestival春节,Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节食物:参考词汇:dumplings饺子mooncakes月饼fruit水果,nuts坚果,eggs鸡蛋,meat肉句型1、It’sin…2、We…Unit8Birthdys词汇:birthday生日,eleventh第十一,together一起,eighth第八,April四月,March三月,July七月,August八月,December十二月,herou英雄,play玩,number数字,password密码,answer回答,fourth第四,start开始,fight奋斗短语:goshopping购物/abirthdaycake生日蛋糕/eatnoodles吃面条/haveaparty举办一个聚会/playgames玩游戏句型:When’syourbirthday,SuHai?It’sontheeleventhofMay.语法:1、询问某人生日的句型——Whenis…birthday?句型:问句:Whenisone’s(your,his,yourmother’s)birthday?答句:It’sonthe+序数词+of+月份例:Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonthefourthofJune.2、序数词例句:It’sontheeleventhofMay.(1)、序数词表示事物的顺序,是由基数词演变而来,表示第…往往与定冠词the连用(2)、序数词的构成:1.序数词1~3是first、second、third,没什么规律2.序数词4~19通常由基数词加后缀,—th,其中特殊的有fifth、eighth、ninth3.整十的序数词要把基数词词尾的y变为ie在加th,例如:twenty-twentieth4.两位数只需要把个位数变为序数词即可,比如:twenty-one—twenty-first(3)、序数词的缩写有时序数词可以用
本文标题:新版译林版小学英语五年级下册知识点整理
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