中考英语易错题及解析

中考英语易错题及解析11中考英语易错题及解析1、Ilearnedthatherfather____in50.AhaddiedBdiedCdeadDisdead解析：该题正确答案为Ｂ。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in50,所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。2、Thefive-year-oldgirl____byherparents.AislookedBhaslookedforCisbeinglookedforDhasbeenlooked解析：该题正确答案为Ｃ。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。3、Wehadhopedthathe____longer.AstaysBhavestayedCstayedDwouldstay解析：该题正确答案为Ｄ。hadhoped表示本希望，同样用法的动词还有think,expect等，后面的句子需用虚拟语气4、Marywantstoseeyoutoday.Iwouldrathershe____tomorrowthantoday.AcomesBcameCshouldcomeDwillcome解析：该题正确答案为Ｂ。wouldrather后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表示。5、Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.AputawayBkeptupCgivenawayDlaidup解析：该题正确答案为Ａ。意为存；keepup意为继续；giveaway意为分发；layup6、Shesaysshedoesn'tfeellike____outwithyou.AgoingBtogoCforgoingDwent中考英语易错题及解析22解析：该题正确答案为A。feellike=want,此处like为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语7、_______ifhehadanybadhabit,sherepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskB.ToaskC.AskedD.Asking解析：该题答案为C。主语she是被问。8、They_______towalkinthestreetatmight.A.didn'tdareB.notdaredC.notdareD.darednot解析，该题答案为A，此空需选一动词作谓语，因为后面是towalk,didn'tdare是行为动词dare过去时态的否定形式。9、Whenhewasveryold,Mr.Smith_______sitforhourswithoutsayingaword.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.used解析，该题答案为A,would此处表过去的倾向性，习惯性动作，意为总是如:Whenwewerechildren,wewouldgoswimmingeverysummer.10.Don'tforgettoposttheletter,_______?A.willyouB.doyouC.won'tyouD.shallyou解析：该题答案为A，在否定句、祈使句后只用willyou?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Waitforme,will(won't,can,can't,could)you?11.Hehardlywritestoyou,_______?A.doesn'theB.doesheC.dotheyD.hashe解析：该题答案为B，hardly否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式。12、_______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen解析：该题答案为B。whether可以和or连用，if不可以，此外if一般仅用于宾语从句。13、Theway_______thesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.A.whereB.inthatC.XD.withwhich解析：该题答案为C，先行词是way，定语从句中用that或inwhich来引导或不填。中考英语易错题及解析3314、____alongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.A．ItwasB.ItisC.IthadbeenD.Itcanbe解析：该题答案为B，Itis+时间数+since引导的从句是一个句型，意为从…时候以来过了多久了。15、Thechemicalworks_______wheremyfatherhasworkedforthirtyyearsin49.A.wasbuiltB.werebuiltC.isbuiltD.arebuilt解析：该题答案为A。works形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还有news,maths,politics,physics.16.Theyeach_______acopyofthenewphysics.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.gets解析：该题答案为A。Theyeach不等于eachof…,eachof这个词组作主语谓语用单数如eachofthestudentshandsintheirhomework，而theyeach作主语，谓语要随each前面的词来变化。17.Notonly____thismachinebut____it.A.canherun……canherepairB.canherun……hecanrepairC.hecanrun……hecanrepairD.hecanrun……canherepair解析：该题答案为B，在notonly……but(also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒装，but后面仍是正常语序。18.____thathewenttosleep.AItwasuntilmidnightBThatwasuntilmidnightCItwasnotuntilmidnightDThatwasnotuntilmidnight解析：该题答案为C。强调until结构时，要将否定词not移到until前。又如：Hedidn'tleaveuntiltwelve改为Itwasnotuntiltwelvethatheleft.19、Therearealotofstudents____intheclassroom.AtalkBtalking中考英语易错题及解析44CtalkedDtotalk解析：该题正确答案为B。Therebe句型为倒装句，可换为Alotofstudentsaretalkingintheclassroom.又如：Thereisalotofnoiseheardoutinthestreet.20.While____myhomework,Iheardacryforhelp.AdoBdidCdoingDhavingdone解析：该题答案为C。该空处省略了I'm,相当于whileI'mdoingmyhomework.如：Whileplayingguitar,heissinging.21、Thebus____C__ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen22、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really？When_____there？A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday，lastweek，amomentago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B.23、Hisfather______thePartysince78.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D.24、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe__C_____youmovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until中考英语易错题及解析55Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.(A)A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…toIthoughthe___D____toseehismotherifhetime.A.willgo…hasB.willgo…willhaveC.wouldgo…wouldhaveD.wouldgo…had25、Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust___C____downtoomanytrees.A.stopfromcuttingB.stoptocutC.bestoppedfromcuttingD.bestoppedtocut26.It'sverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.(B)A.for，ofB.of，forC.to，forD.of，to27、Mymotherwasveryglad__A____heroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets＂be+形容词+todosth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。28、Thepandaissofatthatitcan'tgothroughthehole.(改为意思相同的句子)Thehole________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.(is，too，small，for)＂too+形容词/副词(forsb)todo…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough(forsb)todo…＂(足以、足够……做……)结构中，不定式作结果状语。29、Thenewhospital___D___isnearthefactory.A.buildB.buildsC.tobuildD.tobebuilt当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时，用动词不定式的被动式，即：tobe+过去分词；如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不定式用完成式，即：tohave+过去分词；如果中考英语易错题及解析66不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进行式，即：tobe+现在分词30.________Chinaisn'trichnow,________we'reworkinghardtomakeherricherandstronger(B)A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Both;andD.Because;soso(因此;所以)为并列连词，表示结果；because(因为)为从属连词，表示原因，但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词，表示转折，与之对应的从属连词though/although(虽然)表示让步，它们也不可在句中同时使用。31、Becareful!Thewateristoohot.You'dbetter___C___itrightnow.A.donotdrinkB.nottodrinkC.notdrinkD.notdrinking【考点】You'dbetter为Youhadbetter的缩略式。sbhadbetter(not)dosth为一常用句型，意为“某人最好(不)去做某事”，请大家务必关注其否定结构。32、Wefound___A__