语法填空谓语和非谓语动词解题技巧课件2020

高考英语专题复习语法填空解题技巧——谓语动词和非谓语动词语法填空—动词考查方向1.谓语：主要考查3种时态：2.非谓语:3种形式:_______________3.词类转化:主要变成两种词性:___________一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时时态语态主谓一致固定句式doingdonetodo形容词__________________________做题时注意考虑4点:__________________________名词※还有固定短语，固定句型搭配1.WhenIwasyoung,I’dlistentotheradio,_________formyfavoritesongs.Whentheyplayed,I’dsingalong.Itmademe_______.2.SorryInevertoldyouallIwanted___________.Nowit’stoolate___________you.Causeyou’veflownaway,sofaraway.NeverhadIimagined________withoutyoursmile.__________and___________youhearme,itkeepsmealive.ListenandfillintheblankswaitingsmiletosaytoholdlivingFeelingknowing（1）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnow.→分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为________________________。（2）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.→分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，并且前后两个动词时态_______(一致/不一致)。没有谓语动词现在进行时(isdancing)有and谓语动词一致（3）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。（4）Thegirlwho_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_______，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_________________________。有没有非谓语动词有who谓语动词现在进行时(isdancing)★一个句子中已经存在一个________,又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用___________________。谓语动词连词非谓语动词连词并列连词or、and、but、so、however...从属连词when、who、that、becasue...Exercise1判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是(B.非谓语动词)。（1）Thebook_____(write)bySanMao.（2）Ilikereadingthenovels____(write)bySanMao.writtenwaswritten（3）He_____(go)intotheclassroom,openedhisbookandwroteontheblackboard.（4）Althoughitiswinternow,thetreeintheschoolyard____(look)beautiful.wentlooks（5）Thegirlthatlivesinthecity_____(make)aphonecalltothefarmeryesterday.（6）Shegotoffthebus,but_____(leave)herbookinthebus.（7）Shegotoffthebus,______(hold)herbook.madeleftholdingTask2高频错题回顾1.(仿真模拟一)....shegotdownandattentively63____(feed)themanhismeal..2.(四省联考联合调研卷)Thetaxisetoffatsuch64ahighspeedthatJoe66____________(throw)back-ward,hittinghisheadagainsttheglass.feed---fed---fedfedwasthrownthrow-threw-thrownthat后接从句谓语3.(100所名校示范卷三)Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,68________(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.lie撒谎:lay-lied-lied-lyinglie躺,放:-lay-lain-lyinglay下蛋:-laid-laid-laying4.（周报第22期）Manypartsofourlives62___________________(change)sofarbycomputersandonetechfieldthatshowsunbelievablepromiseforthefutureisthatofArtificialIntelligence(AI).5.(基础滚动检测卷四)Manyyearsago,scientistsdidresearchonbats,bycoveringsomebats’eyesandthey63__________(discover)anamazingfact.....havebeenchangeddiscoveredsofar现在完成时标志词by表示“被”时，前面用被动6.(基础滚动检测卷二)He63____________(think)abouttheproblemwhenanapplefelltotheground.wasthinking1-6技巧指点：bedoing...when：正要做...突然分清是否谓语，做谓语要注意时态，语态，主谓一致，还有固定句式7.Theplanisbeingsupportedfromfines64_____________(collect)fromtrafficticketsinthetown.....8.Thisone,67________(call)Goals,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.collectedcalled罚款谓语谓语9.（周报第26期）Now,expertsareusingthetechnology63___________(help)diagnoseheartdisease.10.(周报第19期)Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,62_________(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge....tohelpincludingtodo表目的11.(滚动检测卷四)It’snouse64___________(complain)withouttakingaction...complainingItisnousedoingsth:做某事是没有用的doing表伴随谓语谓语12.（周报24期）Theanswermaybesmarttoys,andtheycouldstopus61_________(waste)timeandmoneyonattemptingtotraindogethatwillneverbesuccessful.wastingstopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事7-12技巧指点：stopdoingsth停下正在做的事情stoptodosth停下去做另外一件事分析句子，寻找谓语动词，确定非谓语doing,done,todo,不要忘了固定搭配13.Mobile68_________(pay)hasbeenapartofpeople'slivesinChina,asconsumerscanplaceafoodorder.14.(四省联考联合调研卷)Joewasso63_______________(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage.embarrassedpayment13-14技巧指点：be/so后面接形容词情感类词语做形容词考察-ed/-ing当空格所需的词类和所给的词类不一致时，动词通常转换成名词或者形容词形容词Summary:提示词是动词的的解题步骤总结1.首先要确定做______还是_______或者__________；2.谓语：_________________________；3.非谓语：_______________（注意固定搭配）；4.词类转换:动词变成______或_______.谓语非谓语词类转换时态、语态、主谓一致和固定句式doing,done,todo名词形容词Task3巩固练习1.....Astheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawoken,2.__________(raise)hishead.”......Aroundthistime,theearth4._____________(burst)withlifegrassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people5._______(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringrainstobreedtheircrops.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair8.____(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.......raisingisburstingprayedcutdoing表主动，伴随getsthdonecut-cut-cut谓语谓语谓语2InChineseculture,.......2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog2._____________(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.......Thefiveelements4.____________(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycle........AsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthemtoconveytheir9.________________(think)toothers......arebelievedcombinedthinking/thoughtsthinking:un思想,思考,想法thought：cn想法，见解bear-bore-bornborn是过去分词，表被动，并非谓语谓语