您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 中考英语阅读理解实战练习(含答案)
1授课人:XXX时间:201X年X月本模板有完整的逻辑框架,内容详实,稍作修改可直接使用中考英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解专题突破阅读微技能1细节理解阅读微技能2推理判断阅读微技能3词义/句意猜测阅读微技能4主旨(段落)大意阅读微技能5标题归纳微技能训练阅读微技能6数字计算(一)选择型阅读理解目录考情概览分析近6年中考真题可知,选择型阅读理解每年均设4篇。具体命题特点如下:1.文体:包括说明文(6年12考)、记叙文(6年6考)、应用文(6年6考)。2.话题:(1)说明文话题包括:说明介绍(6年6考)、中西方文化(6年3考)、科普知识(2017年C篇,2014年D篇)、慈善公益(2014年B篇);(2)记叙文话题包括:慈善公益(6年3考)、外国名人(2016年A篇,2014年A篇)、生活故事(2015年A篇);考情概览(3)应用文话题涉猎广泛,包括旅游景点、传统文化、诗歌、机器人、广告等。3.词数:记叙文词数是190~240;说明文词数是160~230。生词4个以内并给出汉语释义。4.段落:3~10段。其中应用文表格均由4栏组成,仅2017年诗歌为3栏。5.题量:2016~2019年A、B、C、D各篇题量为4、4、4、5,2015年为5、4、4、4,全卷共17道小题。2014年每篇设5道小题,共20道小题。()1.Whenwilltheafterschoolexerciseclassesstart?A.On15December.B.On18December.C.On14January.D.On15JanuaryB阅读微技能1细节理解(必考:每年8~12道)方法1搜寻直接答案(必考:6年53考)文章详见《面对面》•P187Para.1Paragraph2(2019天津阅读A节选)EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I’mhavingawonderfultimeatmynewschoolandmynewhome!()2.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare________.A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.largerDParagraph3(2019成都阅读A节选)TheThamesrunsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.()3.What’sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.Togobyboat.B.Togobybus.C.Togobysubway.A方法2搜寻间接答案(必考:6年8考)()4.AllthebooksintheshopwerewrittenbyMr.Brownbecause________.A.themanintheshoponlylikedhisbooksB.hisbookswerebetterthantheotherwriters’C.themanintheshopwasMr.Brown’sfriendD.theotherwriters’bookswereallsoldoutD文章详见《面对面》•P187Para.4方法3针对文中细节的推断(6年17考)阅读微技能2推理判断(必考:每年2~7道)Paragraph5(2019江西阅读B节选)Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒),andthatday,thelionsdidn’tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea...()5.What’sthesolutiontodrivingthelionsaway?A.Usingamovinglight.B.Usingatorch.C.Usingascarecrow.D.Usingfire.AParagraph6(2019徐州阅读C节选)ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let’shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!()6.HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?A.Fullofhope.B.Unsureabouthimself.C.Heartbroken.D.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.A方法4针对文章出处的推断(必考:每年1道)微技能讲练文章详见《面对面》•P188Para.7()7.Thispassageismostprobably________.A.apieceofnewsB.apieceofadviceC.astoryD.aletterAParagraph8(2020原创)Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldreadmorefamousbooks.“Keepusingallkindsofwordstoshowyourownfeelings,”saidShenXiaolong,aprofessorintheChinesedepartmentatFudanUniversity.()8.Thispassagemaybefrom________.A.aneducationalwebsiteB.atouristadvertisementC.astoryD.adramaA方法5根据作者的思想倾向和情感色彩推断观点、态度(2016.87)微技能讲练文章详见《面对面》•P188Para.9()9.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.D方法6根据上下文语境猜测词义/句意(6年4考)阅读微技能3词义/句意猜测(必考:每年1~2道)文章详见《面对面》•P189Para.10()10.Theunderlinedword“sacrifices”means________inChinese.A.限制B.交易C.供给D.牺牲DParagraph11(2019沈阳阅读B节选)Whenashark’stoothfallsout,anothertoothmovedinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.However,they“hear”soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundofmovementmakesthewatervibrate.()11.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“vibrate”meaninChinese?A.振动B.停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊A方法7通过举例猜测词义/句意(2018.73、82)文章详见《面对面》•P189Para.12()12.Theunderlinedword“Fundraising”means“________”inChinese.A.募款活动B.慰问活动C.志愿活动D.捐物活动AParagraph13(2020原创)Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently(高效地)?Insituationslikethis,theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoareasonableanswerandsolveyourproblem.()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resources”meaninthepassage?A.科目B.效率C.信息D.资源D方法8通过同义词或近义词猜测词义(2016.86)文章详见《面对面》•P189Para.14()14.Theunderlinedword“study”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.学习B.审视C.帮助D.调查B方法9通过反义词或反义关系猜测词义(2015.79)文章详见《面对面》•P189Para.15()15.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tighten”?A.变松B.变紧C.变短D.变长B方法10通过生活常识猜测词义/句意(近6年未考)文章详见《面对面》•P189Para.16()16.Theunderlinedword“parrot”means“________”inChinese.A.孔雀B.鹦鹉C.鸽子B方法11藏龙卧虎式(6年5考)阅读微技能4主旨(段落)大意(6年6考,仅2015年未考)文章详见《面对面》•P190Para.17()17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D.Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.B方法12开门见山/藏头露尾式(2019.74)文章详见《面对面》•P190Para.18()18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities.B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.D.Theschoolmembers’YouthSportsClub.C()19.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselvesB.wemustpaygreatattentiontoourtalentandpotentialC.we’dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsD.weshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterestsC文章详见《面对面》•P190Para.19方法13关注核心及高频词汇(2018.87,2016.74)阅读微技能5标题归纳(6年5考,仅2014年未考)文章详见《面对面》•P190Para.20()20.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?A.LuluandSophiaB.Doyouwantatigermother?C.ChineseMothersD.Howcany
本文标题:中考英语阅读理解实战练习(含答案)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4371780 .html