新课标人教版高中英语必修五_unit4_making_the_news_grammar

GrammarInversion倒装语法精解1.倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。1.副词there放在句首；主谓颠倒。•(1).Thebellgoesthere.•(2).Theregoesthebell.•Whatisthedifferencebetweensentence1andsentence2?一.预习自测Only部分提到句首；youcan改为canyou(3).Youcansolvetheproblemonlybythismeans.(4).Onlybythismeanscanyousolvetheproblem.•Whatisthedifferencebetweensentence3andsentence4?完全倒装：1.用于therebe句型。注：在therebe结构中，可以代替be的还有以下动词：live，lie，stand等。Oncethere_____anoldfishermaninavillagebythesea．从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老渔夫。There______atalltreeonthetopofthehill．山顶上有一棵高树。livedstands——————————————（有许多学生）intheclassroom.Therearemanystudents•2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,•或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面.Thebuscomeshere.Thebellringsthere.OurturncomesnowThechildrenwentoutHerecomesthebus.ThereringsthebellNowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.练习：•主语为人称代词时，主谓不倒装。•Shefollowshere.•练习：Trueorfalse•Herefollowsshe.（)•Hereshefollows.()FalseTrue•.---Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？•---There____.A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis合作探究(小组合作）1.当地点状语提到句首时,也常引起Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Atthefootofthemountain____AavillagelieBliesavillageCdoesavillagelieD.lyingavillage(2)Abigsteelfactoryliessouthofthecity（1)Afrighteningsoundcamefromthevalley(3).AlittleboystandsUnderthetree.FromthevalleycameafrighteningsoundSouthofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.全部倒装2:(1)never,not,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,rarelyscarcely等含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，常用NeverhaveIseenhiminmylife.2.Weseldomgoout.1.Ihaveneverseenhiminmylife.Seldomdowegoout.3.Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.4.HedidnotmakeasinglemistakeNotasinglemistakedidhemakeNeverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee部分倒装倒装句？在含有no的词组出现在句首时,Innoway,bynomeans,Atnotime,undernoconditions等表示‘决不’的词组，句子采用部分倒装。26.Undernocircumstancesfirstusenuclearweapons.A．willChinaB．ChinawillC．doesChinaD．doChina3.only+状语放在句首时，使用Onlyinthisway____youleanEnglishwell.Onlywhenhetoldme___Irealizewhattroublehewasin.1.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou2.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.Ididknowcandid部分倒装4.在so…that/such…that的结构中,so/such置于句首,则句子（1）Heissuchanoblepersonthatpeopleallrespecthim（2）Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.这两句话有什么不同:（3）ItissodifficultaproblemthatIcan’tworkitout.（4）SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.这两句话有什么不同:部分倒装Such放在句首，主谓颠倒So放在句首，主谓颠倒1.So_____thatnopeoplecanswiminit.A.deeptheriverisB.theriverisdeepC.deepistheriverD.istheriverdeep2.___oftheexamination.AsuchistheresultsBSuchweretheresultsCTheresultsaresuchDTheresultissuch3.（09辽宁)___isthepowerofTvthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.ASuch.BThisCThatDSo5、在以so,nor,neither的用法是什么？1.Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.注：1)如果两个分句的主语是同一个人时，so之后用陈述语序，用于表示确实如此等意思,不用倒装。2)这种结构有时可用soitiswithsb.或Itisthesamewithsb.结构代替，无论肯定、否定都可以。.Hisuncleisaworkerandlikesswimming.___A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.IsodidHeworksveryhard，____________．他工作很努力，确实如此．sohedoesYoucanswim，__________．你会游泳，我也会．soitiswithme•6.nosooner…/hardly（一…就)位于句首时，它们所在的句子一般使用过去完成时的倒装句:Nosoonerhad…than•Hardlyhad…when句型中，1、Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A．theyhadgottothebus-stopB．theygottothebus-stopC．didtheygettothebus-stopD．hadtheygottothebus-stop2.Hardly__thebooksonthebed_hismothercameinAhecollected,whenBhehadcollected,thanCdidhecollect,whenDhadhecollected,when3.Nosooner__finishedhistalkthan__surroundedbytheworkers.Ahehad;washeBhadhe;washeChehad;hewasDhadhe;hewas_________,sheisnotclever.（尽管她漂亮）_________,hewoundfailagain.（即使他努力mighttry）_____,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.（尽管他有钱）1___,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasEric.A.AslongasItravelB.NowthatIhavetravelsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch7.As表尽管之意，它的用法是什么？2___,heknowsalotaboutspaceandsatellite.A.AchildasheisB.AsheisachildC.ChildalthoughD.ChildthoughheisPrettyassheisTryashemightMoneyastheyhave3.as引导的状语从句必须倒装，though引导的状语从句可倒装也可不倒装，although引导的状语从句必须不倒装8.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.1_____，Iwouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.WouldIbeyouIfitshouldrain,wewouldn’tgothereShoulditrain,,wewouldn’tgothere.Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.A．mandidknowB．manknewC．didn’tmanknowD．didmanknow9.Notuntil…,notonly…位于句首时，它所在的句子采用部分倒装2.Notonly__pollutedbut___crowdedAwasthecity;werethestreetsBthecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereDthecitywas;thestreetswere(notonly…butalso…前后连接两个句子时，notonly后的句子要用部分倒装，但butalso后的分句不用倒装)。Mayyousucceed.中华人民共和国万岁!Mayyousucceed!祝你成功!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!10.用于某些祝愿的句子。