分词作状语(2017年必修5公开课)

GrammarTheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial分词短语作状语知识回顾：用括号内动词的正确形式填空1.Thestudent___________(speak)totheteachernowisourmonitor.2.Theproblem___________(discuss)yesterdayisofgreatimportance.3.Theguests___________(invite)tothemeetingwereallspecialists.4.Chinaisacountry_______________(belong)tothe3rdworld.5.Helivesinthehouse_______________(face)thenorth.6.Pleasespeakloudlytomakeyourself___________(hear)clearly.7.Ifeelmyheart____________(beat)fast.speakingdiscussedinvitedbelongingfacingheardbeating1.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.2.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathelefthiswalletathome.3.WritteninFrench,thelettercannotbeunderstood.4.Beingpainted,thehouselookslikeamess.5.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,shestillcan’trememberit.分析以下句子，完成表格6.When____________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.When____________(compare)itwiththesizeofthewholeearth,wefindthatthebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.7.__________(devote)himselftoeducation,hewasgivenamedal.__________(devote)toeducation,hewasgivenamedal.8.Thecountry__________(lie)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛)isSouthKorea.Thecountry___________(locate)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛)isSouthKorea.comparedcomparingDevotingDevotedlyinglocated形式意义1.分词作状语形式的选择v.-ing(doing)Having+v.-ed(havingdone)v.-ed(done)与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓(主动)关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓(主动)关系，先于谓语动词发生。与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾(被动)关系being+v.-ed(beingdone)与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾(被动)关系,且与谓语动词同时发生，一般作原因状语置于句首。与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾(被动)关系,且先于谓语动词发生。havingbeen+v-ed(havingbeendone)2.分词作状语的基本原则1）分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。2）分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓（主动）或动宾（被动）关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。1）Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.2)Givenmuchmoretime,hewoulddoitbetter.Eg.Hearingthebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.（听见和进入两个动作同时发生）Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewlibrary.（beingbuilt为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在进行之中。）Havingdonethework,hewenthome.完成了工作，他就回家了。1.________(see)fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.2.________(see)thecityfromthetopofthetower,wewillfinditmuchmorebeautiful.3.Susanenteredtheroom,_________(carry)acupofcoffee.4.Themanmusthavegotinthroughthe_________(break)window.5.If________(bite)byasnake.Youshouldaskforhelp.6.___________________________(remind)nottomisstheflight,Igotupveryearly.7.Thereareseveralholesonthesheets_________(cover)thefurniture.8.Theknife________(use)inthemurderhasnowbeenfound.9.Iwon’tgototheparty,evenif________(invite).SeeingSeencarryingbrokenbittenReminded/HavingbeenremindedcoveringusedinvitedPractise:(1)Theysetout____forthe____boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lostC.tosearch;lostD.searched;losing(2)Thestudentsatthere,____whattodo.A.doesn’tknowingB.didn’tknowingC.notknowD.notknowingBD现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not(never)ThefirstlineoftheMoscowMetro(莫斯科地铁)openedon15May1935.Sometimes1._______(call)“thepeople’sundergroundpalace”,ithasstoodupwelltothepassingofthetime.Onanormalweekdayitcarriesasmanyas9millionpassengersandithasalmostturnedontoatouristattraction,aspeoplefromallovertheworldcometolookatthestations2.________(decorate)withchandeliers(枝形吊灯).Thereisa(n)3.___________(interest)storyabouthowtheauthoritiescameupwiththeideaoftheKoltsevayaRing.ThearchitectswenttoJosephStalin(theleaderoftheSovietUnionfromthemid-1920suntilhisdeathin1953)withtheMetroblueprintstoshowhimhowtheyweregettingon.When4.__________(ask)whathethoughtoftheprojectsofar,Stalinsimplyputhiscoffeecupdown,rightinthecentreoftheMetrodrawingsandwentawayinsilence.用括号内动词的正确形式补全下面短文。calleddecoratedinterestingaskedThebottomofthecup5._________(leave)abrowncircleonthedrawings,thearchitectsrealizedatoncethatacirclelinewasexactlywhatwasneeded,andsohadit6.__________(build).Thismaybejustanurbanlegend,butwecanseetheKoltsevayaRing7.____________(print)inbrownontheMetromap.Nowhereintheworldwillyoucomeacrossamoreimpressiveundergroundsystem.Whetheryou’realocalseeingofffriends,oratourist8.__________(visit)Moscowforthefirsttime,spareamomenttotakeintheworksofartallaroundyou,beforecontinuingyourjourney.leavingbuiltprintedvisiting1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.Nothavingworkingspeaking单句改错4.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.5.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.6.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking1.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.ToprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.MakingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeB现在分词表结果状语A现在分词作伴随状语高考链接3.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointD.andangrilypointingA现在分词作伴随状语4.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived5.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.NotknowingB.knowingnotC.NothavingknownD.HavingnotknownCA现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面。作原因状语